한국 물류기업의 전략수립과 이행차이에 관한 연구: 2자 물류와 3자 물류기업을 중심으로
The Empirical Study on Strategy and Performance of Logistics Companies in Korea: Focusing on 2PL and 3PL
0
조회
0
다운로드
4
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 한국 물류산업내 2자 물류기업의 급격한 확대와 3자 물류기업간 성장 차이를 설명하기 위해 산업조직론에서 한 산업의 수준을 설명하는 SCP(structure-conduct-performance) 패러다임을 기업관점으로 전환한 전략-성과(strategy-performance) 가설을 적용하여 기업의 행동 즉, 기업의 전략수립 및 이행과정에 대한 이론적 기반을 검토하고, 전략-성과 가설을 도출하였다. 또한 전략영향 요인에 관련된 선행연구를 검토하고 이들 가설에서 전략과 성과에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 경영환경, 조직특성, 내부자원을 도출하였다. 또한 공급사슬상 중요한 기능을 하는 물류기업의 특성상 전략은 경쟁전략과 공급사슬전략을 구분하고 두 물류기업의 전략수립 주체들의 요인들에 대한 인식에 따라 전략수립 및 이행과정의 차이가 유의하게 나타나는지 본 연구의 구조방정식모형을 통해 검증하였다. 분석결과 2자 물류와 3자 물류기업간 전략수립 주체의 인식차이를 발견하고, 전략수립 및 이행과정에서도 차이가 유의한 것으로 나타났다.
Abstract
This study aims to find out the cause of a rapid growth of second-party logistics companies and differences in financial performances with third-party logistics companies more detail. In order to do this, this study showed the hypothesis of "Strategy–Performance", which converted the paradigm of "Structure–Conduct–Performance," in which the industrial organization theory explains the performances of an industry, from the viewpoint of enterprise to derive major factors that influence business conduct, that is, the process of companies’ making and implementation of strategies; and thereby, this study tried to verify what differences there are in making and implementing the strategies between second-party logistics companies and third-party logistics companies which recognize these factors using structural equation model. This study results that there are differences in recognition by strategy makers between second-party logistics companies and third-party logistics companies, and also there are significant differences in the process of making and implementing strategies between second-party logistics companies and third-party logistics companies.
참고문헌 (61)
- 구병모, "물류프랜차이즈 조직관여 주체의 성과향상과 관계강화에 관한 연구", 박사, pp.2011
- 김계수, "New Amos 16. 0 구조방정식모형 분석" (2007), 한나래출판사
- 합종연횡 시대의 기업 제휴 전략, "김국태", LG경제연구소, ~ (2008)
- 김기영, "구조방정식 모형의 분석" (2001), 자유아카데미
- 김석수, "물류정보기술이 기업의 경영성과에 미치는 상호작용 효과", 해운물류연구, 39, pp.51~75 (2003), 한국해운물류학회
- 김영태, "환경요인과 경쟁전략유형이 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 세무회계연구, 12, pp.7~29 (2003)
- 김철수, "아파트 브랜드자산 평가모형 개발에 관한 연구", 박사, pp.2007
- 류기찬, "우리나라 바이오기업의 전략요인, 전략집단, 및 기업성과 간의 관계에 관한 상황론적 분석", 박사, pp.2006
- 박노윤, "조직문화와 전략의 관계에 관한 탐색적 연구", 경영학연구, 26(2), pp.303~329 (1997)
- 서창적, "협력업체의 관계와 성과에 모기업의 리더십 유형과 조직문화가 미치는 영향 -제 3자 물류기업을 중심으로-", 로지스틱스연구, 16(2), pp.61~79 (2008), 한국로지스틱스학회
- 안우철, "한국 물류산업의 시장구조분석에 대한 연구", 로지스틱스연구, 19(3), pp.155~172 (2011), 한국로지스틱스학회
- 이동만, "e-비즈니스 기업의 혁신특성, 조직특성이 기업성과에 미치는 영향력 분석: 환경 불확실성의 조절효과를 중심으로", 인터넷전자상거래연구, 10(3), pp.103~129 (2010), 한국인터넷전자상거래학회
- 이용근, "한국의 제3자 물류업체의 경쟁전략에 관한 연구", 국제상학, 23(2), pp.87~106 (2008), 한국국제상학회
- 이창수, "경영환경과 경쟁전략이 물류성과에 미치는 영향", 회계정보연구, 24(3), pp.51~76 (2006), 한국회계정보학회
- 장형욱, "SCM활동과 경쟁전략이 경영성과에 미치는 영향", 물류학회지, 18(1), pp.133~158 (2008), 한국물류학회
- 장형욱, "공급사슬구조에 따른 SCM 활동과 경영성과에 관한 연구", 정보시스템연구, 15(2), pp.173~193 (2006), 한국정보시스템학회
- 정대용, "기업가 지향성과 시장 지향성이조직유효성과 사업성과에 미치는 영향", 기업가정신과 벤처연구, 10(2), pp.69~93 (2007), 한국중소기업학회
- 정연주, "한국 기업의 물류전략 유형과 성과", 무역학회지, 35(1), pp.201~227 (2010), 한국무역학회
- "日本 月刊ロジスティックス · システムズ", さよなら物流子會社, 2010年 10月号, ~ (2010)
- Amit, R., "Strategic assets and organizational rent", Strategic Management Journal, 14(1), pp.33~46 (1993)
- Andrews, K. R., "The Concepts of Corporate Strategy" (1980), Irwin
- Armistead, C. G., "The impact of supply chain integration on operating performance", Logistics Information Management, 6(4), pp.9~14 (1993)
- Badri, MA., "Operations strategy, environmental uncertainty and performance : a path analytic model of industries in developing countries", Omega, 28(2), pp.155~173 (2000)
- Barney, J. B., "Strategic Factor Markets : Expectations, Luck, and Business Strategy", Management Science, 32(10), pp.1231~1241 (1986)
- Barney, J. B., "Firm Resource and Sustained Competitive Advantage", Journal of Management, 17(1), pp.99~120 (1991)
- Byrd, T. A., "The leveraging influence of strategic alignment on IT investment : An empirical examination", Information & Management, 43(3), pp.308~321 (2006)
- Chopra, S., "Supply Chain Management: Strategy, Planning and Operations" (2003), Prentice Hall
- Dess, G. S., "Porter’s(1980’s)generic strategies as determinants of strategic groups’membership and organizational performance", Academy of Management Journal, 27(3), pp.467~488 (1984)
- Evered, R., "So What is Strategy?", Long Range Planning, 16(3), pp.57~72 (1983)
- Fawcett, S. E., "Logistics performance measurement and customer success", Industrial Marketing Management, 27(4), pp.341~357 (1998)
- Grant, R. M., "The Resource-Based Theory of Competitive Advantage : Implications for Strategy Formulation", California Management Review, 33(3), pp.114~135 (1991)
- Henderson, J. C., "Strategic Alignment : Leveraging Information Technology for Transforming Organizations", IBM Systems Journal, 32(1), pp.4~16 (1993)
- Hitt, M. A., "Industrial firms’grand strategy and functional importance : moderating effects of technology and uncertainty", Academy of Management Journal, 25(2), pp.265~298 (1982)
- Holmberg, S. R., "Retail marketing channel franchise failure", Journal of Marketing Channels, 11(2), pp.55~76 (2004)
- Kor, Y. Y., "How dynamics, management, and governance of resource deployments influence firm-level performance", Strategic Management Journal, 26(5), pp.489~496 (2005)
- Lambert, D. M., "Measuring and Selling the Value of Logistics", The International Journal of Logistics Management, 11(1), pp.1~17 (2000)
- Lambert, D. M., "Issues in supply chain management", Industrial Marketing Management, 29(1), pp.65~83 (2000)
- Li, S., "The impact of supplychain management practices on competitive advantage and organizational performance", Omega, 34(2), pp.107~124 (2006)
- Lynch D., "The Effects of Logistics Capabilities and Strategy on Firm Performance", Journal of Management, 21(2), pp.47~67 (2000)
- McWilliams, A., "Efficiency v. Structure-Conduct-Performance : Implications for Strategy Research and Practice", Journal of Management, 19(1), pp.63~78 (1993)
- Miller, D., "Relating Porter’ business strategies to environment and structure : Analysis and performance implications", Academy of Management Journal, 31(2), pp.280~308 (1988)
- Miller, D., "Porter’s(1980)Generic Strategies and Performance : An Empirical Examination with American Data", Organization Studies, 7(1), pp.37~55 (1986)
- Narver, J. C., "The Effect of a Market Orientation on Business Profitability", Journal of Marketing, 54(4), pp.20~35 (1990)
- Palmer, R., "Marketing practice and market orientation : an exploratory international study", Journal of Euromarketing, 14(1-2), pp.59~86 (2005)
- Pelham A. M., "A Longitudinal Study of the Impact of Market Structure, Firm Structure, Strategy, and Market Orientation Culture on Dimension of Small-Firm Performance", Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 24(1), pp.27~43 (1996)
- Pfeffer, J., "Competitive advantage through people" (1994), Harvard Business School Press
- Porter, M. E., "Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors" (1980), Free Press
- Porter, M. E., "Competitive Advantage" (1985), Free Press
- Qi, Y., "The Impact of Competitive Strategy and Supply Chain Strategy on Business Performance : The Role of Environmental Uncertainty", Decision Sciences Journal, 42(2), pp.371~389 (2011)
- Schein, E. H., "Coming to a New Awareness of Organizational Culture", Sloan Management Review, 25(2), pp.3~16 (1984)
- Scherer, F. M., "Innovation and growth : Schumpeterian perspectives" (1984), Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press
- Scherer, F. M., "Industrial Market Structure and Economic Performance" (1990), Houghton-Mifflin
- Sezhiyan, D., "Empirically Investigating the Impect of Supply Effort Management, Logistics Capabilities and Supply Chain Management Strategies on Firm Performance", APJRBM, 1(2) (2010), Sri Krishna International Research & Educational Consortium
- Spillan, E., "Strategic Management In Small Retail Businesses", International Small Business Journal, 21(4), pp.461~478 (2003)
- Stock, G. N., "Enterprise logistics and supply chain structure : the role of fit", Journal of Operations Management, 18(5), pp.531~547 (2000)
- Thompson, A. A., "Strategic Management : Concepts & Cases" (1993), Irwin
- Ward, P. T., "Business environment, operations strategy and performance : an empirical study of Singapore manufacturers", Journal of Operations Management, 13(2), pp.99~115 (1995)
- Wernerfelt, B., "A Resource-Based View of the Firm", Strategic Management Journal, 5(2), pp.171~180 (1984)
- Williams, P. F., "Manufacturing Stragegy, Business Strategy and Firm Performance in a Mature Industry", Journal of Operation Management, 13(1), pp.19~33 (1994)
- Wong, Y., "Explaining the competitive advantage of logistics service providers : A resource-based view approach", International Journal of Production Economics, 128(1), pp.51~67 (2010)
- Zhang, Q. Y., "Technology infusion enabled value chain flexibility: a learning and capabilitybased perspective", 박사, pp.2001
