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탄소배출을 고려한 공항 효율성 측정에 관한 연구

Efficiency Analysis of Airports Considering CO2 emissions

여기태|이태휘
한국로지스틱스학회 (Korea Logistics Society)|2015.08|로지스틱스연구 (Korean Journal of Logistics)|제23권 제3호|pp. 81-91|DOI 10.15735/kls.2015.23.3.006

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키워드

효율성공항ProductivityAirport탄소배출SBM-DEA모형Delays and Carbon EmissionsSlacks-Based Measure Data Envelopment Analysis
주제분류경영학

초록

최근의 공항은 막대한 온실가스를 배출하고 있어 인근 주민과 이용객의 건강에도 악영향을 끼치고 있어 International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)와 Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)에서도 항공기에서 배출하는 온실가스를 줄이기 위해 여러 노력을 기울이고 있다. 이 연구에서는 SBM-DEA모형을 활용하여국내 14개 공항의 탄소배출량을 고려한 효율성 측정을 시도하고, 연구결과를 바탕으로 탄소배출이 공항의 운영효율성에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 하였다. 분석 결과, DEA-CCR모형 기준으로 제주공항, 광주공항, 군산공항이 운영 측면에서 효율이 높은 것으로 나타났으며 김해. 대구, 청주, 여수, 포항, 양양공항에서 규모의 경제가 발생한 것으로 나타났다. 환경효율성 분석에서는 제주, 광주, 군산공항이 효율이 높은 것으로 나타났으며 김해가 4,900.66 tCO2, 대구가 1,258.17tCO2 등으로 탄소배출의 잔여 산출물이 측정되었다.

Abstract

This study conducts an analysis on the airport efficiency taking into account the number of delays (TND) and carbon emission. For this purpose, all of the Korean airports except for the Incheon International Airport were chosen as a sample for case study. As for the research methodology, slacks-based measure data envelopment analysis (SBM-DEA) model was used where terminal area and energy consumption were used as input variable and passenger and freight quantity as performance index. TND and carbon emission were chosen as undesirable output index based on previous study results. According to the study result, the medium-sized airports of Ulsan, Jeju, and Gimhae Airport attained high number in overall efficiency. Regarding pure operation efficiency, Gimpo Airport showed low efficiency in contrast to the previous studies that report high efficiency of Gimpo, while Yangyang and Muan Airport also showed urgent needs for efficiency improvement.

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