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한국 전·후기 노인의 삶의 질 관련요인과 성별 차이

Gender Difference in Quality of Life After Controlling for Related Factors among Korean Young-old and Old-old Elderly

조유향|정영해
한국농촌의학.지역보건학회 (Korean Society for Agricultural Medicine & Community Health)|2014.09|농촌의학.지역보건 (Journal of Agricultural Medicine&Community Health)|제39권 제3호|pp. 176-186|DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5393/JAMCH.2014.39.3.176

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참고문헌

키워드

Quality of lifeElderlyGender difference

초록

Objectives: As a sequel to the former analysis of the quality of life (QoL) among young-old and old-oldin Korea, this research was aimed to identify factors related to the quality of life and the gender differenceafter controlling for the related factors among Korean elderly. Methods: Selected elderly data of 1,339 subjects from the 5th Korea National Health and NutritionExamination Survey conducted in 2010 was analyzed. In this survey, QoL was measured using Euro Qualityof Life (EQ-5D) instrument. Data were analyzed using complex survey data analysis on IBM-SPSS 20.0. Therelated factors were identified using general linear models with backward elimination. The gender differencewas tested also using general linear models. Results: The distributions of educational level, family income level, and presence of cohabitant weredifferent between male and female elderly in both young-old and old-old age group. So were the healthbehaviors and perceived health, and experience of stress, depression, and suicidal thoughts. QoL and itssubscales- mobility, self care, daily living, pain and discomfort, and anxiety and depression- were consistentlybetter among male elderly regardless of age group. Among the variables considered, education, family incomelevel, presence of cohabitant, perceived health, age group and BMI were found to be related to the QoL atp=.05, and presence of chronic diseases at p=.10. The difference in QoL between male and female elderlyafter controlling for the variables was statistically significant. Conclusion: Improving QoL is particularly important for the elderly. In order to improve QoL of theelderly, age- and gender- differences need to be considered when developing services and programs for theelderly.

Abstract

Objectives: As a sequel to the former analysis of the quality of life (QoL) among young-old and old-oldin Korea, this research was aimed to identify factors related to the quality of life and the gender differenceafter controlling for the related factors among Korean elderly. Methods: Selected elderly data of 1,339 subjects from the 5th Korea National Health and NutritionExamination Survey conducted in 2010 was analyzed. In this survey, QoL was measured using Euro Qualityof Life (EQ-5D) instrument. Data were analyzed using complex survey data analysis on IBM-SPSS 20.0. Therelated factors were identified using general linear models with backward elimination. The gender differencewas tested also using general linear models. Results: The distributions of educational level, family income level, and presence of cohabitant weredifferent between male and female elderly in both young-old and old-old age group. So were the healthbehaviors and perceived health, and experience of stress, depression, and suicidal thoughts. QoL and itssubscales- mobility, self care, daily living, pain and discomfort, and anxiety and depression- were consistentlybetter among male elderly regardless of age group. Among the variables considered, education, family incomelevel, presence of cohabitant, perceived health, age group and BMI were found to be related to the QoL atp=.05, and presence of chronic diseases at p=.10. The difference in QoL between male and female elderlyafter controlling for the variables was statistically significant. Conclusion: Improving QoL is particularly important for the elderly. In order to improve QoL of theelderly, age- and gender- differences need to be considered when developing services and programs for theelderly.

참고문헌 (29)

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