대학생의 A형 간염에 대한 지식, 건강신념 및 예방접종 행태
Knowledge, Health Belief, and Vaccination Behavior on Hepatitis A among University Students
0
조회
0
다운로드
13
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Objective: This study was to investigate the knowledge, health belief, and vaccination behavior on hepatitis A among university students. Methods: A self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted from 3rd to 25th March, 2014 and 197 subjects were enrolled in statistical analysis. Results: The result showed that the score for knowledge of the subjects on hepatitis A was 4.59±3.06 out of 15 points, for health belief 2.39±0.28 out of 4 points, and the vaccination rate of the subjects was 12.7%. There was significant difference in hepatitis A knowledge score according to experience of hepatitis A check-up and hepatitis A vaccination history of family members, and in health belief according to gender. For hepatitis A vaccination there was significant difference according to experience of hepatitis A check-up, family history of liver disease, hepatitis A vaccination history of family members, and education history of hepatitis A. As a result of logistic regression analysis experience of hepatitis check-up and hepatitis A vaccination history of family members were significant factors for hepatitis A vaccination. Conclusions: The level of knowledge, health belief for hepatitis A of the subjects was low and vaccination rate also low. The experience of hepatitis A check-up and hepatitis A vaccination history of family members were factors affecting hepatitis A vaccination. It would be necessary to develop programs for improving level of knowledge and health belief and raising the rate of hepatitis A vaccination for the university students in Korea.
Abstract
Objective: This study was to investigate the knowledge, health belief, and vaccination behavior on hepatitis A among university students. Methods: A self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted from 3rd to 25th March, 2014 and 197 subjects were enrolled in statistical analysis. Results: The result showed that the score for knowledge of the subjects on hepatitis A was 4.59±3.06 out of 15 points, for health belief 2.39±0.28 out of 4 points, and the vaccination rate of the subjects was 12.7%. There was significant difference in hepatitis A knowledge score according to experience of hepatitis A check-up and hepatitis A vaccination history of family members, and in health belief according to gender. For hepatitis A vaccination there was significant difference according to experience of hepatitis A check-up, family history of liver disease, hepatitis A vaccination history of family members, and education history of hepatitis A. As a result of logistic regression analysis experience of hepatitis check-up and hepatitis A vaccination history of family members were significant factors for hepatitis A vaccination. Conclusions: The level of knowledge, health belief for hepatitis A of the subjects was low and vaccination rate also low. The experience of hepatitis A check-up and hepatitis A vaccination history of family members were factors affecting hepatitis A vaccination. It would be necessary to develop programs for improving level of knowledge and health belief and raising the rate of hepatitis A vaccination for the university students in Korea.
참고문헌 (24)
- 송영봉, "한국인 건강검진자에서 연령 특이적 A형간염바이러스 항체 혈청 양성률대한간학회지 제 13 권 제 1 호 2007 ; 27-33", Clinical and Molecular Hepatology, 13(1), pp.27~33 (2007), 대한간학회
- WHO, "WHO position paper on hepatitis A vaccines", Wkly Epidemiol Rec, 87(28-29), pp.261~267 (2012)
- Franco E, "Hepatitis A: Epidemiology and prevention in developing countries", World J Hepatol, 4(3), pp.68~73 (2012)
- Jung YK, "Epidemiology and clinical features of acute hepatitis A: from the domestic perspective", Korean J Hepatol, 15(4), pp.483~445 (2009)
- "Infectious Disease Surveillance"[URL]
- 김태엽, "서울과 경기지역 두 병원의 최근 A형간염 항체 양성률에 대한 비교 조사", Clinical and Molecular Hepatology, 13(3), pp.363~369 (2007), 대한간학회
- Hong WS, "Seroepilemiology of type A and type B hepatitis in Seoul area", Korean J Med, 25(1), pp.9~26 (1982)
- 이안나, "최근 4년 동안 전국의료기관에서 의뢰된 A형 간염바이러스 혈청 표지자 검사 결과에 대한 역학 분석", Annals of Laboratory Medicine, 29(6), pp.563~569 (2009), 대한진단검사의학회
- 이현주, "Seroepidemiology of Hepatitis A in Korea: Changes over the Past 30 Years", Journal of Korean Medical Science, 26(6), pp.791~796 (2011), 대한의학회
- Gwak YW, "A study on health care and eating habits according to the health concern of college students in ulsan area", pp.2010
- 김미정, "일부 대학생의 건강신념과 B형간염 예방접종 이행의도와의 관련성", 디지털융복합연구, 10(4), pp.309~316 (2012), 한국디지털정책학회[DOI]
- Park JH, "A study on mothers’ knowledge, health beliefs and children's hepatitis Avaccination rate", pp.2010
- 윤서희, "청소년과 그들의 보호자를 대상으로 실시한 A형 간염 예방접종에대한 지식 및 건강신념 연구", Pediatric Infection and Vaccine, 20(3), pp.147~160 (2013), 대한소아감염학회
- 오희영, "일부 대학생의 A형 간염에 대한 예방접종 실태, 지식 및 예방적 건강행위", 보건교육건강증진학회지, 28(5), pp.83~95 (2011), 한국보건교육건강증진학회
- 박주영, "20~30대 성인의 A형 간염 건강신념과 예방행위", 성인간호학회지, 23(4), pp.403~411 (2011), 성인간호학회
- Rosenstock IM, "Historical origins of the health belief model", Health Educ Behav, 2(4), pp.328~335 (1974)
- 백재성, "일부 대학생에서 A형 간염 예방접종 실태 및 관련 요인", Korean Journal of Health Promotion, 14(3), pp.103~111 (2014), 대한임상건강증진학회[DOI]
- Zhuang FC, "Persistent efficacy of live attenuated hepatitis A vaccine(H2-strain) after a mass vaccination program", Chin Med J, 118(22), pp.1851~1856 (2005)
- "Surveillance for acute viral hepatitis-United States. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report" (2009)[URL]
- Hanna JN, "Impact of hepatitis A vaccination of indigenous children on notifications of hepatitis A in north Queensland", Med J Aust, 181(9), pp.482~485 (2004)
- Lopez EL, "Long-term immunity after two dose of inactivated hepatitis A vaccine Argentinean children", Pediatr Infect Dis J, 29(6), pp.568~570 (2010)
- Chung MH, "Hepatitis A Virus Vaccination", Korean J Med, 75(2), pp.S661~S667 (2008)
- Lee BS, "Health belief and performance of health behaviors of some university students in Korea", J Korean Acad Nurs, 30(1), pp.213~224 (2000)
- Oh SJ, "Behavioral intention and behavior for hepatitis B vaccination in rural residents", Korean J Rural Med, 27(1), pp.125~142 (2002)