진해만 동부해역에 분포하는 청어 (Clupea pallasii ) 자치어의 식성
Feeding habits of larval Clupea pallasii in the Eastern Jinhae Bay, Korea
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2011년 11월, 1월에서 3월에 진해만 동부해역에서 RN80으로 채집된 청어 (Clupea pallasii) 자치어 1,523개체의 소환관 내용물 조성을 조사하였다. 점망둑의 척색장은 5.0-27.0 (mm, SL)의 범위를 보였으며, 요각류 (Copepoda)가 가장 우점한 먹이생물이었다. 요각류 다음으로는 단생흡충류 (Monogenean)가 우점하였다. 그 외 유종섬모충류 (Tintinnids), 지각류 (Cladocerans), 패충류 (Ostracoda) 등도 섭식하였으나 그 양은 많지 않았다. 청어 자치어의 성장에 따른 먹이 변화 양상을 알아본 결과, 청어 치어는 성장하면서 요각류에서 단생흡충류로 먹이 전환을 하였다. 또한, 청어 자치어의 일주기 섭식 양상을 알아본 결과, 청어 자치어는 주로 낮시간 때 섭식하는 것으로 나타났다.
Abstract
The feeding habits of larval (5.0~27.0 mm SL) Clupea pallasii were examined and 1, 523 individuals were collected from November 2010 to March 2011 in the coastal water of Eastern Jinhae Bay, Korea. Larval C. pallasii were fed mainly on copepods that constituted 55.2% in IRI. Monogeneans were the second largest prey component, another prey items tintinnids, cladocerans and ostracoda. The results of analysis in ontogenetic changes exhibit high during the daytime, two small size classes (≤10 mm, 10~15 mm) mainly fed copepods. while the percentage of coperpods decreased, monogeneans ratio increased in 15~20 mm size class. Feeding rate in diel difference of larval C. pallasii were high during the daytime.
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