전문성 향상을 위한 어선항해사 면허시험 개선 방안
A study on the improvement for expertise of the Korean fishing vessel officer license examination
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초록
본 연구는 우리나라 어선 항해사 시험의 전문성 향상을 위하여, 우리나라의 시험 제도 및 현황과 종사자의 인식도 조사를 통계분석하여 개선 방안을 도출하였다. 그 결과, 최근 4년간 연평균 29,265명이 응시하였고 그 중 어선면허는 1,833명으로 전체의 6.3%를 차지하고 있다. 115명의 설명 응답결과는 실무 활용도가 낮고, 운항 해역별 요구 능력이 다르며, 전문과목의 출제 내용 개선이 필요하다고 응답하였다. 또한 기출 문제에서 적절하지 않은 문항이 발견되었다. 인적과실에 의한 해양사고를 줄이고, 어선 항해사의 전문성 향상을 위해서는 시험의 출제 기준과 비율의 조정이 필요하고 장기적으로는 시험 과목 및 면허의 구분 등 제도적 개선이 필요하다.
Abstract
In this study, an improvement plan was derived by statistically analyzing the system and current status of tests in Korea and survey of seafarers perception in order to improve the expertise of the Korean fishing vessel officer examination. Recently, about 70% of marine accident occurs from fishing vessels. Therefore, it's necessary to improve the examination to reduce marine accidents. As a result, it was identified that an average of 29,265 applicants have applied over the past four years, and among them, 1,833 people have applied for fishing vessel licenses, accounting for 6.3% of the total. According to the result of explanation and response of 115 people, they responded that practical utilization was low, each operation waters has different requirements and it’s necessary to improve the contents of the questions for the specialty subject. In addition, inappropriate questions were found in previous exams. To reduce marine accidents caused by human error and to improve the professionalism of fishing vessel officers, it is necessary to adjust the test criteria and ratio with characteristics of fishing vessels and in the long run, institutional improvements such as the distinction between test subjects and licenses are needed.
참고문헌 (13)
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