동종 및 이종 소매업종 간 공간상관관계에 관한 고찰 - 서울시 을지로3가역과 역삼역 주변을 대상으로 -

Abstract

This study tries to identify the spatial point patterns among homogeneous and heterogeneous retail stores using each retail store as a unit of analysis. The data used in this study are 5,180 retail stores (29 types) within 1km radius of Uljiro 3 subway station and 1,946 (16 types)within 1km radius of Yeoksam subway station. Both Ripley’s K and Intertype Ripley’s K are applied for analyses. Findings can be suggested as follows: 1) Within 300m radius, most homogeneous retail stores located in both around Uljiro 3 subway station and Yeoksam subway station tend to cluster at similar points and showed statistically significant clustering at similar distances; 2) Within 300m radius in around Uljiro 3 subway station, Korean Fastfood, Coffee shop, Chinese restaurants and Bars are clustered with a lot of heterogeneous stores. Whereas Accessory shops, Korean costume stores,Fancy stores, Apparel stores and Sasimi bars strongly are clustered with specific types of stores at the designated distances; 3) Within 30m radius, the cluster patterns of retail types in around Uljiro 3 subway station and Yeoksam subway station are divided into four quadrants and a couple of retail types are found in the same quadrant were Korean restaurants, Coffee shops, Karaoke, Hair shops(in Quadrant I), Chinese restaurants(in Quadrant II), and, Convenience stores, Sasimi bars, Restaurants,Japaniss restaurants(in Quadrant III); and 4) Within 30m radius, the retail stores showing same cluster patterns among homogeneous and heterogenous stores in both around Uljiro 3 subway station and Yeoksam subway station are found. For example, Korean restaurants, Coffee shops, Restaurants,Karaoke are clustered among both homogeneous and heterogenous stores. Chinese restaurants and Convenience stores tend to be distributed randomly among homogeneous stores while they clustered among heterogeneous stores.