Continuous Use of Customer Participation for a Firm’s New Product Development
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Previous researchers have assumed that customer participation in a particular NPD(New Product Development) project contributes to a firm’s perceived knowledge and relational benefits, which thus naturally leads firms to desire to continuously use customer participation in their future NPD projects. Challenging this positive linear view, this study examines the nonlinear mediating relationships in which involving customers in NPD does not always increase a firm’s perceived knowledge and relational benefits and ultimately the firm’s intention to continue to use customer participation. Using survey data from 267 NPD managers who co-developed new products with customers, this study confirms two nonlinear indirect effects through knowledge and relational benefits. Customer participation at low or medium levels did not generate a firm’s perceived knowledge benefit; only customer participation at a high level increased its knowledge benefit and ultimately its intention to continue to use customer participation. In contrast, customer participation at low and medium levels facilitated a firm’s perceived relational benefit and its intention to continuously use customer participation, whereas the positive mediating effect disappeared at high levels of customer participation.
Abstract
Previous researchers have assumed that customer participation in a particular NPD(New Product Development) project contributes to a firm’s perceived knowledge and relational benefits, which thus naturally leads firms to desire to continuously use customer participation in their future NPD projects. Challenging this positive linear view, this study examines the nonlinear mediating relationships in which involving customers in NPD does not always increase a firm’s perceived knowledge and relational benefits and ultimately the firm’s intention to continue to use customer participation. Using survey data from 267 NPD managers who co-developed new products with customers, this study confirms two nonlinear indirect effects through knowledge and relational benefits. Customer participation at low or medium levels did not generate a firm’s perceived knowledge benefit; only customer participation at a high level increased its knowledge benefit and ultimately its intention to continue to use customer participation. In contrast, customer participation at low and medium levels facilitated a firm’s perceived relational benefit and its intention to continuously use customer participation, whereas the positive mediating effect disappeared at high levels of customer participation.
참고문헌 (39)
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