어류에 미치는 인위적인 수중소음 영향과 피해기준에 대한 고찰
Overview of anthropogenic underwater sound effects and sound exposure criteria on fishes
0
조회
0
다운로드
4
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
수중소음을 발생시키는 가해자와 어류 피해 당사자 사이의 피해분쟁 시비가 빈번하다. 이러한 이유로 과학적이고 객관적인 소음노출에 대한 피해기준이 필요하다. 그러나 현재의 피해기준은 수중소음의 다양성, 어류 청각의 다양성 및 피해 유형의 다양성 등으로 여전히 과학적인 측면에서 불완전하다. 본 연구에서는 어류의 청각, 수중소음의 특성과 소음 노출 평가 척도 및 피해기준에 대한 기존 연구 결과들을 조사 분석하였다. 아울러 수중소음의 피해범위 예측 지배방정식과 피해범위를 결정하는 수중소음 준위, 배경잡음 및 전송손실에 대한 연구 결과들을 해석하였다. 국내외 피해 소음노출 피해기준을 과학적인 측면에서 비교 해석하였고 국내 피해 기준의 보완점과 제한점을 제시하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 어류의 소음피해기준에 대한 관련 분야 연구와 법제화에 대한 방향을 제시는 것이다.
Abstract
A scientific and objective sound exposure criterion for underwater sound damage on fish has been required since there has been many disputes between an underwater sound maker and a fish damage receiver. The existing criteria are still incomplete scientifically owing to a degree of variability of underwater sounds, diversity of fish hearing sensitivity and damage types, etc. This study reviews existing studies on a hearing mechanism of fish species, manmade underwater sound characteristics and sound exposure assessment parameters, and recent sound exposure criteria. A governing equation for damage coverage estimation and damage coverage dependency on sound source level, ambient noise and transmission loss are also reviewed and interpreted based on sound exposure environments. The foreign and Korean (National Environmental Dispute Medication Commission) criteria are reviewed and compared based on scientific aspects. In addition, the deficit and limit of Korean criteria are presented. The objective of this study is to give a direction for related researches and legislation of sound exposure criteria on fish.
참고문헌 (68)
- Abbott R, "Assessment of pile driving impacts on the Sacramento blackfish, Orthodon microlepidotus", Draft report prepared for Caltrans District 4, ~ (2002)
- Ahn JY, "The auditory thresholds and fish behaviors to the underwater sounds for luring of target species at the set-net in the coast of Cheju (II)-Critical ratios of the yellow tail (Seriola quinqueradiata)", Bull Korean Soc Fish Tech, 35(1), pp.19~24 (1999)
- ASA S3, "SC1.4 TR-2014, Sound Exposure Guidelines for Fishes and Sea Turtles: A Technical Report prepared by ANSI –Accredited Standards Committee S3", SC1 and registered with ANSI, Springer and ASA Press, pp.2014, 73~
- Au WWL, "Critical ratio and critical bandwidth for the Atlantic bottlenose dolphin", J Acoust Soc Am, 88, pp.1635~1638 (1990)
- 배종우, "수변 공사에 의한 충격음의 특성과 어류에 미치는 영향", 한국소음진동공학회논문집, 19(9), pp.928~934 (2009), 한국소음진동공학회
- Carlson T, "Update on recommendations for revised interim sound exposure criteria for fish during pile driving activities" (2007), Memorandum
- Caltrans, "Technical guidance for assessment and mitigation of the hydroacoustic effects of pile driving on fish", 367~ (2009)
- Cho MK, "Physiological effects of construction noise on fresh water fish farming", PhD, pp.2013
- 최복경, "한반도 주변해역 수중배경소음의 풍속과 선박분포에 따른 의존성 분석", 한국음향학회지, 22(3), pp.233~241 (2003), 한국음향학회
- 최태홍, "충격소음으로 인한 양식어류 피해기준 제안", 터널과 지하공간, 25(2), pp.125~132 (2015), 한국암반공학회[DOI]
- Coombs S, "Comparative Hearing: Fish and Amphibians", pp.319~362 (1999), Springer-Verlag
- Dahl PH, "The underwater sound field from impact pile driving and its potential effects on marine life", Acoustic Today, 11, pp.18~25 (2013)
- Crum LA, "Acoustically enhanced bubble growth at low frequencies and its implications for human diver and marine mammal safety", J Acoust Soc Am, 99, pp.2898~2907 (1996)
- Denton EJ, "The mechanosensory lateral line-neurobiology and evolution", pp.229~246 (1989), Springer-Verlag
- Denton EJ, "Stimulation of the acoustico-lateraline system of clupeid fish by external sources and their own movements", Phil Trans Roy Soc Lond Ser B, 341, pp.113~127 (1993)
- Division of Ocean Technology, Chonnam National Univ, "Judgement report on fish farm damage by Godal bridge construction", 267~ (2006)
- Eaton RC, "Identification of mauthner-initial-response patterns in the goldfish, evidence from simultaneous cinematography and electrophysiology", J Comp Physiol, 144, pp.521~531 (1981)
- Engås A, "Reactions of penned herring and cod to playback of original, frequency-filtered and time-smoothed vessel sound", Fisheries Res, 22, pp.243~254 (1995)
- Fay RR, "Signal-to-noise ratio for source determination and for a comodulated masker in goldfish, Carassius auratus", J Acoust Soc Am, 129(5), pp.3367~3372 (2011)
- Fisheries hydroacoutic working group-Federal Highway Administration, "Agreement in principle for interim criteria for injury to fish from pile driving activities", Memorandum, ~ (2008)
- Fisheries Science Institute, Chonnam National Univ, "In-land fish farm damage and remuneration amount on sound and vibration by near-by construction", 133~ (2009)
- Gilham ID, "A black background facilitates the response to stress in teleosts", J Endocrinol, 105, pp.99~105 (1985)
- Dynamical model for Explosion injury to fish, "Goertner JF", Naval Surface Weapons Center White Oak Lab, ~, pp.MD Report No, NSWC (1978), WOL[DOI]
- Effects of underwater sound on fish, "Hastings MC", ~, pp.Document No 46254-900206-01IM, Project No. 401775-1600 (1990)
- Hastings MC, "Physical effects of noise on fishes", Proceedings of INTER-NOISE 95; The 1995International Congress on Noise Control Engineering, 2, pp.979~984 (1995)
- Hastings MC, "Effect of low frequency underwater sound on hair cells of the inner ear and lateral line of the teleost fish, Astronotus ocellatus", J Acoust Soc Am, 99, pp.1759~1766 (1996)
- Hastings MC, "Effects of sound on fish", California Department of Transportation Contract 43A0139 Task Order 1, 82~ (2005)
- Hamernik RP, "Impulse noise: some definitions, physical acoustics, and other considerations", J Acoust Soc Am, 90, pp.189~196 (1991)
- Hawkins AD, "Masked auditory thresholds in the cod, Gadus morhua", J Comp Physiol, 103, pp.209~226 (1975)
- Utgrunden off-shore wind farm-Measurements of underwater noise report 11-00329-03012700, "Ingemansson", 30~ (2003)
- Consultant report on fish farm damage by Godal bridge construction, "Institute of Sound", 142~ (2007)
- Kane AS, "Exposure of fish to high intensity sonar does not induce acute pathology", J Fish Biol, 76, pp.1825~1840 (2010)
- Kang, DW, "Gumiseokwan", 261~270 (1998)
- Kinsler LE, "Fundamentals of Acoustics", pp.113~126 (2000), JohnWiley&Sons
- Korea Inter-University Institute of Ocean Science, Pukyong National University, "Fisheries damage by rock removal process for Busan New Port emergency passage", 271~ (2005)
- Korea Inter-University Institute of Ocean Science, Pukyong National University, "Fisheries damage by Busan-Kimhae light railroad construction", 188~ (2007)
- Korea Inter-University Institute of Ocean Science, Pukyong National University, "Fisheries damage by National Highway 600-Busan outer circle road construction", 254~ (2014)
- Ladich F, "Evolution of the Vertebrate Auditory System", pp.98~127 (2004), Springer-Verlag
- Lee CH, "Study on auditory characteristics of fishes around the coast of Cheju island in Korea", PhD, pp.2000
- 이창헌, "청각문턱치 측정에서 순응시간에 따른 조피볼락의 스트레스 반응", 한국어업기술학회지, 45(4), pp.260~266 (2009), 한국어업기술학회
- Madsen PT, "Wind turbine underwater noise and marine mammals: implications of current knowledge and data needs", Mar Ecol Prog Ser, 309, pp.279~295 (2006)
- Mitson RB, "Underwater noise of research vessels", Cooperative research report; international council for the exploration of the sea, 65~ (1995)
- Hamernik RP, "Impulse noise: some definitions, physical acoustics and other considerations", J Acoust Soc Am, 90, pp.189~196 (1991)
- Müller A, "Niederlassung Hamburg offshore wind farms measuring instruction for underwater sound monitoring", pp.62~ (2011), Müller-BBM GmbH
- Mitson RB, "Causes and effects of underwater noise on fish abundance estimation", Aquatic Liv Res, 16, pp.255~263 (2003)
- National Environmental Dispute Medication Commission, "Environmental dispute medication cases of provinces", ~ (2010)
- Fish and marine mammal audiograms: A summary of available information, "Nedwell JR", 278~, pp.Subacoustech report 534R0214 (2004)
- Nedwell J, "Assessing the environmental impact of underwater noise during offshore windfarm construction and operation", Proceedings of Acoustics 2012, pp.1~5 (2012)
- Ona E, "Silent research vessels are not quiet", J Acoust Soc Am, 121, pp.EL145~EL150 (2007)
- Popper AN, "The auditory system of the goldfish, Carassius auratus: Effects of intense acoustic stimulation", Comp Biochem Physiol, A53, pp.11~18 (1976)
- Popper AN, "Sound detection mechanisms and capabilities of teleost fishes:In sensory processing in aquatic environments", pp.3~38 (2003), Springer-Verlag
- Popper AN, "The effects of high-intensity, low-frequency active sonar on rainbow trout", J Acoust Soc Am, 122, pp.623~635 (2007)
- Richardson WJ, "Marine mammals and noise" (1995), Academic Press
- Sarà G, "Effect of boat noise on the behaviour of bluefin tuna, Thunnus thynnus in the Mediterranean sea", Mar Ecol Prog Ser, 331, pp.243~253 (2007)
- 서익조, "제주 연안산 잿방어의 청각특성에 관한 기초적 연구", 한국어업기술학회지, 39(4), pp.269~275 (2003), 한국어업기술학회
- Smith ME, "Noise-induced stress response and hearing loss in goldfish, Carassius auratus", J Exp Biol, 207, pp.427~435 (2004)
- Shin HO, "Effect of the filing work noise on behavior of Israeli carp, Cyprinus carpio in the cage of aquaculture", J Kor Fish Soc, 33, pp.348~355 (2000)
- Shin HO, "Effect of dynamite explosion work noise on the behavior of snakehead, Channa argus", J Kor Fish Soc, 28, pp.492~502 (1995)
- Southall BL, "Masking in three pinnipeds: underwater low-frequency critical ratios", J Acoust Soc Am, 108, pp.1322~1326 (2001)
- A review of offshore windfarm related underwater noise sources Report No. 544 R 0308, "Subacoustech Ltd", 57~
- Suga T, "Method for underwater measurement of the auditory brainstem response of fish", Fisheries Science, 71, pp.1115~1119 (2005)
- Tavolga WN, "Signal", noise ratio and the critical band in fishes, 1974, pp.55, 1323~1333
- Urick RJ, "Principle of underwater sound", pp.17~30 (1983), McGraw-Hill
- Wahlberg M, "Hearing in fish and their reactions to sounds from offshore wind farms", Mar Ecol Prog Ser, 288, pp.295~309 (2005)
- Wysocki LE, "Effects of aquaculture production noise on hearing, growth, and disease resistance of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss", Aquaculture, 272, pp.687~697 (2007)
- The Relationship between fish size and their response to underwater blast, "Yelverton JT", Defense Nuclear Agency, ~, pp.Report DNA 3677T (1975)
- Studies on the characteristics of sound propagation for the passive and active sonars deployed near the bottom of shallow waters, "Yoon JR", Agency for Defense Development, 68~, pp.ADDR-420-071129 (2007)
- Yoon JR, "Sound level meter for aquatic animal", Korea Patent No 1016281620000, ~ (2016)
