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Instantaneous Temporal Parts and Time Travel

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The standard definition of an instantaneous temporal part cannot properly deal with cases involving time travel. This paper provides a new definition of an instantaneous temporal part by appealing to David Lewis's distinction between external time and personal time. The new definition avoids the problems because it does not allow more than one instantaneous temporal part of an object at each moment of its personal time. We argue that this new definition, combined with our new perdurantist semantic thesis, deals with cases of time travel successfully.

Abstract

The standard definition of an instantaneous temporal part cannot properly deal with cases involving time travel. This paper provides a new definition of an instantaneous temporal part by appealing to David Lewis's distinction between external time and personal time. The new definition avoids the problems because it does not allow more than one instantaneous temporal part of an object at each moment of its personal time. We argue that this new definition, combined with our new perdurantist semantic thesis, deals with cases of time travel successfully.

참고문헌 (11)

  1. Bernstein, S., "Nowhere Man: Time Travel and Spatial Location", Midwest Studies in Philosophy, 39, pp.158~168 (2015)
  2. Carroll, J., "Self Visitation, Traveler Time, and Compatible Properties", Canadian Journal of Philosophy, 41, pp.359~370 (2011)
  3. Effingham, N., "Temporal Parts and Time Travel", Erkenntnis, 74, pp.225~240 (2011)
  4. Gilmore, C., "The Metaphysics of Mortals: Death, Immortality, and Personal Time", Philosophical Studies, pp.1~29 (2016)[DOI]
  5. Keller, S., "Presentists Should Believe in Time-Travel", Australasian Journal of Philosophy, 79, pp.333~345 (2001)
  6. Lewis, D., "The Paradoxes of Time Travel", American Philosophical Quarterly, 13, pp.145~152 (1976)
  7. Miller, K., "Travelling in Time: How to Wholly Exist in Two Places at the Same Time", Canadian Journal of Philosophy, 36, pp.309~334 (2006)
  8. Pruss, A. R., "Omnipresence, Multilocation, the Real Presence, and Time Travel", Journal of Analytic Theology, 1(1), pp.60~73 (2013)
  9. Sider, T., "Four Dimensionalism: An Ontology of Persistence and Time" (2001), Oxford University Press
  10. Sider, T., "Travelling in A- and B- Time", The Monist, 88, pp.329~335 (2005)
  11. Sorensen, R., "The Cheated God: Death and Personal Time", Analysis, 65(2), pp.119~125 (2005)

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