한국 포항에서 채집된 나비고기과(Chaetodontidae) 어류 1미기록종, Chaetodon speculum의 유어 출현
First record of juvenile of the mirror butterflyfish, Chaetodon speculum Cuvier, 1831 (Perciformes: Chaetodontidae) collected from Pohang, Korea
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초록
농어목 나비고기과에 속하는 Chaetodon speculum 1개체가 2021년 7월 31일 경상북도 포항시에서 채집되었다. C. speculum은 머리 부분까지 모두 노란색을 띠고 있으며 눈을 가로지르는 검은색 줄무늬가 있고 체측의 상단에 1/4을 차지하는 커다란 반점이 존재한다. 형태적으로 C. zanzibarensis와 매우 유사하나, 반점의 크기, 측선의 모양, 비늘 열수로 구분할 수 있으며, 분포 범위에서도 명확히 차이가 있다. C. speculum은 유어시기와 성어 시기 모두 유사한 형태를 띠고 있어 비교적 쉽게 동정이 가능하다. mtDNA COI 영역에서도 100% 일치하였다. 따라서, 체측의 큰 반점이 있는 형태 특징을 반영하여 국명으로 “흑점나비고기”를 제안한다.
Abstract
A newly recorded chaetodontid species, Chaetodon speculum Cuvier, 1831 was collected in July, 2021 from Pohang, Korea. Its body color is yellow with black stripe across the eyes and a large spot occupying one fourth of the upper part of the body. C. speculum is very similar to congeneric species, C. zanzibarensis, but it can be distinguished by the size of the spot, shape of the lateral line, number of longitudinal line scales and geographic distribution. C. speculum is readily identified between post-larval stage and adult stage because of its similar external shape. Molecular analysis based on mitochondrial DNA COI sequences showed our specimen perfectly matched C. speculum. Therefore, we propose the new Korean name, “Heug-jeom-na-bi-go-gi” for C. speculum.
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