본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Comparative Effects of Sodium Gluconate, Mannan Oligosaccharide and Potassium Diformate on Growth Performances and Small Intestinal Morphology of Nursery Pigs

2

조회

0

다운로드

1

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

This study was conducted to compare the effects of dietary supplementation of Sodium Gluconate (SG), Mannan Oligosaccharide (MOS) and Potassium Diformate (PDF) on growth performance and small intestinal morphology in nursery piglets. One hundred forty four female piglets (11.690.71 kg) were divided into 4 treatments with six replicates of six pigs each. The pigs received a control diet or diets supplemented with SG, MOS and PDF at 2,500, 3,000 and 8,000 ppm; respectively, for 6 weeks. Supplementation of SG, MOS or PDF increased final body weight, average daily gain and tended to improve feed to gain ratio (p = 0.02, 0.04 and 0.16; respectively), other than average daily feed intake, intestinal pH and the bacterial populations were not influenced by the dietary treatments. SG significantly decreased the ammonia concentration in the caecum (p<0.05) and supplementation of SG, MOS or PDF tended to increase lactic acid and total short chain fatty acid concentration in the caecum (p = 0.08, 0.09; respectively), in addition SG, MOS or PDF slightly increased butyric acid concentration in the caecum (p = 0.14). SG highly significant increased the villous height in jejunum (p<0.01) and supplementing SG, MOS or PDF significantly increased crypt depth in jejunum (p<0.05), moreover, PDF significantly increased villous height and crypt depth ratio in jejunum (p<0.05) compared with control. The dietary treatments did not influence villous height and crypt depth in duodenum and villous height in jejunum (p>0.05). It can be concluded that supplementing SG, MOS or PDF as a feed additive has the potential to improve the growth performance, the intestinal lactic acid bacteria population, intestinal short-chain fatty acid concentration and the intestinal morphology of pigs.

Abstract

This study was conducted to compare the effects of dietary supplementation of Sodium Gluconate (SG), Mannan Oligosaccharide (MOS) and Potassium Diformate (PDF) on growth performance and small intestinal morphology in nursery piglets. One hundred forty four female piglets (11.690.71 kg) were divided into 4 treatments with six replicates of six pigs each. The pigs received a control diet or diets supplemented with SG, MOS and PDF at 2,500, 3,000 and 8,000 ppm; respectively, for 6 weeks. Supplementation of SG, MOS or PDF increased final body weight, average daily gain and tended to improve feed to gain ratio (p = 0.02, 0.04 and 0.16; respectively), other than average daily feed intake, intestinal pH and the bacterial populations were not influenced by the dietary treatments. SG significantly decreased the ammonia concentration in the caecum (p<0.05) and supplementation of SG, MOS or PDF tended to increase lactic acid and total short chain fatty acid concentration in the caecum (p = 0.08, 0.09; respectively), in addition SG, MOS or PDF slightly increased butyric acid concentration in the caecum (p = 0.14). SG highly significant increased the villous height in jejunum (p<0.01) and supplementing SG, MOS or PDF significantly increased crypt depth in jejunum (p<0.05), moreover, PDF significantly increased villous height and crypt depth ratio in jejunum (p<0.05) compared with control. The dietary treatments did not influence villous height and crypt depth in duodenum and villous height in jejunum (p>0.05). It can be concluded that supplementing SG, MOS or PDF as a feed additive has the potential to improve the growth performance, the intestinal lactic acid bacteria population, intestinal short-chain fatty acid concentration and the intestinal morphology of pigs.

참고문헌 (30)

  1. Asano, T., "Effects of gluconic acid on human faecal bacteria", Microb. Ecol. Health Dis, 7, pp.247~256 (1994)
  2. Baurhoo, B, "Effects of diets containing different concentrations of mannanoligosaccharide or antibiotics on growth performance, intestinal development, cecal and litter microbial populations, and carcass parameters of broilers", Poult. Sci, 88, pp.2262~2272 (2009)
  3. Biagi, G, "Effect of gluconic acid on piglet growth performance, intestinal microflora, and intestinal wall morphology", J. Anim. Sci, 84, pp.370~378 (2006)
  4. Davis, M. E, "Effect of dietary mannan oligosaccharide and (or) pharmacological additions of supplemental copper on growth performance and immunocompetence of weanling and growing", finishing pigs, 2002, pp.80, 2887~2894
  5. Delost, M. D, "Introduction to diagnostic microbiology: A Text and Workbook" (1997), Mosby
  6. Duncan, D. B, "Multiple range test. Biometrics" (1955), Washington
  7. Fuller, R, "Gut flora, nutrition, immunity and health" (2003), Blackwell
  8. Guedes, C. M, "Effects of age and mannanoligosaccharides supplementation on production of volatile fatty acids in the caecum of rabbits", Anim. Feed Sci. Technol, 150, pp.330~336 (2009)
  9. Hunter, D. R, "Effect of weak acids on amino acid transport by pencillium chrysogenum: evidence of a proton or charge gradient as the driving force", J. Bacteriol, 113, pp.1184~1192 (1973)
  10. Knarreborg, A., "Establishment and application of an in vitro methodology to study the effects of organic acids on coliform and lactic acid bacteria in the proximal part of the gastrointestinal tract of piglets", J. Anim. Feed Sci, 99, pp.131~140 (2002)
  11. Lueck, E, "Antimicrobial food additives: Characteristics" (1980), Springer
  12. Mroz, Z, "The effects of potassium diformate and its molecular constituents on the apparent ileal and fecal digestibility and retention of nutrients in growing-finishing pigs", J. Anim. Sci, 80, pp.681~690 (2002)
  13. Nunez, M. C, "Dietary restriction induces biochemical and morphometric changes in the small intestine of nursery piglets", J. Nutr, 126, pp.933~944 (1996)
  14. Pluske, J. R, "Factors influencing the structure and function of the small intestine in the weaned pig: a review", Livest. Prod. Sci, 51, pp.215~236 (1997)
  15. Pluske, J. R., "Nutrition of the neonatal pig. In: The Neonatal Pig: Development and Survival (Ed. M. A. Varley)" (1995), CAB International
  16. Poeikhampha, T, "Effect of sodium gluconate on pH value, ammonia and short chain fatty acids concentration in batch culture of porcine cecal digesta", J. Appl. Sci, 10, pp.1471~1475 (2010)
  17. Poeikhampha, T, "Effects of sodium gluconate on production performance and intestinal microorganisms of starter piglets", Proc. Int. Conf. on “Integration of Science & Technology for Sustainable Development”, pp.74~77 (2007), Faculty of Agriculture Technology, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang
  18. Roediger, W. E, "Role of anaerobic bacteria in the metabolic welfare of the colonic mucosa in man", Gut, 21, pp.793~798 (1980)
  19. Roth, F. X, "Organic acids as feed additives for young pigs: Nutritional and gastrointestinal effects", J. Anim. Feed Sci, 7(1), pp.25~33 (1998)
  20. SAS, "SAS User’s Guide, Statistics. SAS Institute" (1988), Cary
  21. Savage, T. F., "The effect of feeding mannan oligosaccharide on immunoglobulins, plasma IgG and bile IgA, of Wrolstad MW male turkeys", Poult. Sci, 75, pp.143~ (1996)
  22. Scheppach, W, "Role of shortchain fatty acids in the prevention of colorectal cancer", Eur. J. Cancer, 31, pp.1077~1080 (1995)
  23. Spring, P, "The effects of dietary mannanoligosaccharides on cecal parameters and the concentrations of enteric bacteria in the cecal of salmonella-challenged broiler chicks", Poult. Sci, 79, pp.205~211 (2000)
  24. Steel, R. G. D, "Principles and procedures of statistics" (1980), McGraw-Hill
  25. Factors affecting small intestine development in weanling pigs, "Steven, J. K.", Nebraska Swine Report. University of Nebraska, ~ (2001)
  26. Sutton, A. L., "Effects of carbohydrate sources and organic acids on intestinal microflora and performance of the weanling pig. In: Digestive Physiology in Pigs", pp.422~427 (1991), Pudoc Wageningen
  27. Taube, V. A, "Effects of dietary additives (potassium diformate", organic acids) as well as influences of grinding intensity (coarse, J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr, pp.2009, 93[DOI]
  28. Tsukahara, T., "Stimulation of butyrate production by gluconic acid in batch culture of pig cecal digesta and identification of butyrateproducing bacteria", J. Nutr, 132, pp.2229~2234 (2002)
  29. Van Beers-Schreurs, H. M, "Weaning and the weanling diet influence the villous height and crypt depth in the small intestine of pigs and alter the concentrations of short-chain fatty acids in the large intestine and blood", J. Nutr, 128, pp.947~953 (1998)
  30. Yousef, A. E, "Food microbiology; A Laboratory Manual" (2003), A John Wiley & Sons, Inc

관련 논문AI추천

Comparison of the Efficacy of Different Organic Acids on Growth Performance and Nutrient Digestibility in Weaned Pigs조원탁, 주지환, 채병조, 최순천, 최재용, YuXin Yang한국축산학회 · 한국축산학회지2009 · 제51권 제1호Effects of paraformic acid supplementation, as an antibiotic replacement, on growth performance, intestinal morphology and gut microbiota of nursery pigsBin Zuo, Jiaqi Li, Richard Mudarra, Yafeng Zhai, Yuyi Zhong한국축산학회 · 한국축산학회지2025 · 제67권 제5호Effects of medium chain triglycerides with organic acids on growth performance, fecal score, blood profiles, intestinal morphology, and nutrient digestibility in weaning pigs김유용, Goh Tae Wook, Han Yeong Geol, Hong Jin Su, Nam Seung Ok, You Dong Hyun아세아·태평양축산학회 · Animal Bioscience2022 · 제35권 제6호Effects of microencapsulated organic acids on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, fecal microbial counts, and blood profiles in weaning pigs김현범, 오한진, Byong Kon Lee, Ji Hwan Lee, Jin Ho Cho, Jun Soeng Lee, Min Ho Song, Tae Heon Kim, Won Yun, Yong Ju Kim한국축산학회 · 한국축산학회지2021 · 제63권 제1호Sows fed with synergistic blend of short- and medium chain organic acid has a carryover effect on postweaning growth rateIn Ho Kim, Jae Hong Park, Lane Pineda, Sung Bo Cho, Vetriselvi Sampath, Yanming Han한국축산학회 · 한국축산학회지2022 · 제64권 제2호Effects of a functional fatty acid blend on growth performance, intestinal morphology, and serum profiles in weaned pigletsLi Jiaan, Li Juntao, Ma Yongxi, Mi Yihai, Wang Huakai, Wang Yanan, Xue Yongqiang, Zhang Yu아세아·태평양축산학회 · Animal Bioscience2023 · 제36권 제5호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (5건)