본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Effects of Supplemental Fermented Agro By-products Diet on the Growth Performances, Blood Characteristics and Carcass Traits in Fattening Pigs

2

조회

0

다운로드

3

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

Effects of a supplemental fermented agro by-products diet on growth performance, blood characteristics and carcass traits were investigated in fattening pigs. The fermented diet mainly contained 38.0% brewer’s grain, 25.0% rice bran and 21.0% by-product of king oyster mushrooms. The mixed ingredients were fermented at 40C for 7 days and fed to crossbred barrow pigs for 62 days. Ninety pigs were housed in 10 head per pen with three replicate pens per treatment. The pigs in the control group were fed with formula feed, while the pigs in T1 group were fed 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100% fermented diet substituted with formula feed on 1 week interval. Pigs in T2 group were fed 30, 60 and 100% fermented diet substituted with formula feed on 1 week interval. The fermented diet significantly (p<0.05) decreased body weight gain and feed efficiency of pigs. The blood characteristics differed with diet types. Carcass grade was significantly better (p<0.05) in the pigs fed fermented diet than in the pigs fed control diet as well as ratio of high grade was higher in the fermented diet groups. Therefore, although a dietary of fermented diet decreased growth performance and feed efficiency, it improved the carcass grade in pigs.

Abstract

Effects of a supplemental fermented agro by-products diet on growth performance, blood characteristics and carcass traits were investigated in fattening pigs. The fermented diet mainly contained 38.0% brewer’s grain, 25.0% rice bran and 21.0% by-product of king oyster mushrooms. The mixed ingredients were fermented at 40C for 7 days and fed to crossbred barrow pigs for 62 days. Ninety pigs were housed in 10 head per pen with three replicate pens per treatment. The pigs in the control group were fed with formula feed, while the pigs in T1 group were fed 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100% fermented diet substituted with formula feed on 1 week interval. Pigs in T2 group were fed 30, 60 and 100% fermented diet substituted with formula feed on 1 week interval. The fermented diet significantly (p<0.05) decreased body weight gain and feed efficiency of pigs. The blood characteristics differed with diet types. Carcass grade was significantly better (p<0.05) in the pigs fed fermented diet than in the pigs fed control diet as well as ratio of high grade was higher in the fermented diet groups. Therefore, although a dietary of fermented diet decreased growth performance and feed efficiency, it improved the carcass grade in pigs.

참고문헌 (46)

  1. Agriculture, Rural Development Administration, "Standard tables of feed composition in Korean" (2007), National Institute of Animal Science
  2. AOAC, "Official method of analysis. 17th Edition" (2000), Association of Official Analytical Chemists
  3. Boesen, H. T, "The influence of diet on Lawsonia intracellularis colonization in pigs upon experimental challenge", Vet. Microbiol, 103, pp.35~45 (2004)
  4. Collington, G. K, "The influence of probiotics or tylosine on growth of pigs and development of the gastro-intestinal tract", Anim. Prod, 46, pp.521~ (1988)
  5. 최순호, "맥주박 첨가 섬유질 배합사료가 거세흑염소의 생산성 및 영양소 이용율에 미치는 영향", 한국초지학회지, 26(4), pp.199~206 (2006), 한국초지조사료학회
  6. Dapkevicius, M. L. E., "Lipid and protein changes during the ensilage of blue whiting (Micromesistius poutassou Risso) by acid and biological methods", Food Chem, 63, pp.97~102 (1998)
  7. Davies, D. R., "Proteolysis during ensilage of forages varying in soluble sugar content", J. Dairy Sci, 81, pp.444~453 (1998)
  8. Duncan, D. B, "Multiple range and multiple F tests", Biomet, 11, pp.1~ (1955)
  9. Ehle, F. R., "The influence of dietary fiber on digestibility, rate of passage and gastrointestinal fermentation in pigs", J. Anim. Sci, 55, pp.1071~1081 (1982)
  10. Edwards, S. A., "Liquid potato feed for finishing pigs: feeding value, inclusion rate and storage properties", Anim. Feed Sci. Technol, 15, pp.129~139 (1986)
  11. Gao, L, "Rice straw fermentation using lactic acid bacteria", Biores. Technol, 99, pp.2742~2748 (2008)
  12. Hoffpauer, D. W, "New applications for whole rice bran", Cereal Foods World, 50, pp.173~174 (2005)
  13. Hosono, A, "Binding of cholesterol with lactic acid bacterial cells", Milchwissenschaft, 50, pp.556~560 (1995)
  14. Jensen, B. B, "The impact of feed additives on the microbial ecology of the gut in young pigs", J. Anim. Feed Sci, 7, pp.45~64 (1998)
  15. 강석남, "저탄수화물 고지방 발효사료 급여가 돈육의 육질 특성에 미치는 영향", 한국축산식품학회지, 30(5), pp.826~832 (2010), 한국축산식품학회
  16. Kelly, D, "Probiotics in young and newborn animals", J. Anim. Feed Sci, 7, pp.15~23 (1998)
  17. Kitawaki, R, "Effects of Lactobacillus fermented soymilk and soy yogurt on hepatic lipid accumulation in rats fed a cholesterol-free diet", Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem, 7, pp.1484~1488 (2009)
  18. Hoi-Yun Kim, "The Effect of Change in Meat Quality Parameters on Pig Longissimus dorsi Muscle by the Addition of Fermented Persimmon Shell Diet", ASIAN-AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCES, 19(2), pp.286~291 (2006), 아세아·태평양축산학회
  19. 송영민, "The effect of fermented persimmon shell diet supplementation on the growth performance and blood parameters in finishing pigs", ANIMAL SCIENCE JOURNAL, 77, pp.314~319, Animal Science Journal
  20. Kim, Y. H, "The effects of feeding brewer’s grain on the performance of growing and fattening pigs", Annu. Rep., Livestock Experiment Station, ~ (1992)
  21. Kim, Y. H, "The effects of substituted brewer’s grain to formula feed in growing-finished pigs", Proc. Kor. Fed. Soc. Anim. Sci, pp.186~ (1993)
  22. 김영일, "버섯폐배지의 발생량 조사 및 새송이, 느타리, 팽이 버섯 폐배지의 버섯종류별과 재배방식별의 물리화학적 특성 평가", 한국동물자원과학회지, 49(1), pp.79~88 (2007), 한국동물자원과학회
  23. 김영일, "균상재배 느타리버섯부산물 생균발효사료의 반추동물 조사료원으로서의 가치 평가", 한국동물자원과학회지, 52(2), pp.117~124 (2010), 한국동물자원과학회
  24. Kwak, W. S, "Molasses and microbial inoculants improve fermentability and silage quality of cotton waste-based spent mushroom substrate", Bioresour. Technol, 100, pp.1471~1473 (2009)
  25. 송영민, "The effect of fermented apple diet supplementation on the growth performance and meat quality in finishing pigs", ANIMAL SCIENCE JOURNAL, 80, pp.79~84, BLACKWELL PUBLISHING
  26. Manzi, P., "Nutrients in edible mushrooms: an inter-species comparative study", Food Chem, 65, pp.477~482 (1999)
  27. Mikkelsen, L. L, "Performance and microbial activity in the gastrointestinal tract of piglets fed fermented liquid feed at weaning", J. Anim. Feed Sci, 7, pp.211~215 (1998)
  28. Ndindana, W, "Digestibility of high fibre diets and performance of growing Zimbabwean indigenous mukota pigs and exotic large white pigs fed maize based diets with graded levels of maize cobs", Anim. Feed Sci. Technol, 97, pp.199~208 (2002)
  29. Nisbet, D. J., "Effect of defined continuousflow derived bacterial culture and dietary lactose on Salmonella colonization in broiler chicks", Avian Disease, 37, pp.1017~1025 (1993)
  30. 박병기, "맥주박 발효사료 및 대두의 급여가 한우 거세우의육성성적 및 도체등급에 미치는 영향", 한국동물자원과학회지, 45(3), pp.397~408 (2003), 한국동물자원과학회
  31. Pedersen, A. O., "Fermented grain added to liquid feed to heavy pigs", Danish Bacon and Meat Council, (547) (2002)
  32. Prescott, L. M, "Microbiology. Third Ed" (1996), W. C. Brown Pub
  33. Pollman, D. S, "Additives, flavors, enzymes and probiotics in animal feeds", Proc. 22nd Annual Nutrition Conference (1986)
  34. Qureshi, A. A, "Novel tocotrienols of rice bran suppress cholesterogenesis in hereditary hypercholesterolemic swine", J. Nutr, 131, pp.223~230 (2001)
  35. Robles, A, "Utilization of energy of rice and rice bran by young pigs", J. Anim. Sci, 55, pp.572~577 (1982)
  36. Russell, P. J, "Performance, water use and effluent output of weaner pigs fed ad libitum with either dry pellets or liquid feed and the role of microbial activity in the liquid feed", J. Sci. Food Agric, 72, pp.8~16 (1996)
  37. Keisuke Sasaki, "Comparison of Sensory Traits and Preferences between Food Co-product Fermented Liquid (FCFL)-fed and Formula-fed Pork Loin", ASIAN-AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCES, 20(8), pp.1272~1277 (2007), 아세아·태평양축산학회
  38. Scholten, R. H. J, "Fermented co-products and fermented compound diets for pigs: a review", Anim. Feed Sci. Technol, 82, pp.1~19 (1999)
  39. Sharma, H. R., "Physicochemical characteristics of rice bran processed by dry heating and extrusion cooking", Intern. J. Food Prop, 7, pp.603~614 (2004)
  40. Song, Y. M, "Effects of fermented oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreats) by-product supplementation on growth performance, blood parameters and meat quality in finishing Berkshire pigs", Anim, 1, pp.301~307 (2007)
  41. SAS, "SAS user’s guide. Release 8.0 edition" (1999), SAS Institude. Inc
  42. Turley, S. D., "Cholesterol lowering action of psyllium mucilloid in the hamster: sites and possible mechanisms of action", Metabolism, 40, pp.1063~1073 (1991)
  43. Xiao, J. Z, "Effects of milk products fermented by Bifidobacterium longum on blood lipids in rats and healthy adult male volunteers", J. Diary Sci, 86, pp.2452~2461 (2003)
  44. Xiros, C, "Factors affecting ferulic acid release from brewer’s spent grain by Fusarium oxysporum enzymatic system", Bioresour. Technol, 100, pp.5917~5921 (2009)
  45. Yang, S. Y., "Lactic acid fermentation of food waste for swine feed. Bioresour", Technol, 97, pp.1858~1864 (2006)

관련 논문AI추천

Effects of Substitution of Fermented King Mushroom By-Products Diet on the Growth Performance, Carcass Traits and Economics of Fattening Pigs송영민, 추교문, 하장우한국축산학회 · 한국축산학회지2013 · 제55권 제4호Effects of dietary mixture of protease and probiotics on growth performance, blood constituents, and carcass characteristics of growing-finishing pigs김두완, 김영화, 김조은, 민예진, 송민호, 정용대, 정현정, 최요한, 최지환한국축산학회 · 한국축산학회지2019 · 제61권 제5호Effects of a Dietary Fermented Mushroom(Flammulina velutipes) By-Product Diet on Pork Meat Quality in Growing-Fattening Berkshire Pigs강석남, 김회윤, 송영민, 양정모, 추교문한국축산학회 · 한국축산학회지2012 · 제54권 제3호솔잎 토착미생물을 이용한 발효사료 급여가 돼지의 성장, 혈액성상, 도체형질 및 경제성에 미치는 영향김삼철, 김회윤, 송영민, 이현종, 추교문, 하지희농업생명과학연구원 · 농업생명과학연구2011 · 제45권 제2호Effect of supplementation with brewer's yeast hydrolysate on growth performance, nutrients digestibility, blood profiles and meat quality in growing to finishing pigs김인호, 박재원, Jian Ying Zhang아세아·태평양축산학회 · Animal Bioscience2019 · 제32권 제10호Evaluation of the Effect of Low Dietary Fermentable Carbohydrate Content on Growth Performance, Nutrient Digestibility, Blood Characteristics, and Meat Quality in Finishing Pigs김인호, 홍석만, 황주호아세아·태평양축산학회 · Animal Bioscience2012 · 제25권 제9호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (8건)