Effect of superdosing phytase on productive performance and egg quality in laying hens
2
조회
0
다운로드
5
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Objective: An experiment was conducted to determine the effect of superdosing phytase on productive performance and egg quality in laying hens. Methods: A total of 200 42-wk-old Hy-Line Brown laying hens were allotted into 1 of 5 dietary treatments with 5 replicates consisting of 8 hens per replicate. The positive control (PC) and negative control diets (NC) were prepared based on the recommended P levels in layer diets. Supplemental phytase was added to the negative control diet at 10,000 (SD10), 20,000 (SD20), or 30,000 (SD30) fytase units (FTU)/kg. Productive performance was summarized for 6 weeks from 42 weeks to 47 weeks of age. Egg quality was assessed from 4 eggs per replicate randomly collected at the conclusion of the experiment. Results: The SD20 treatment had greater (p<0.05) hen-day egg production than PC, NC, and SD10 treatment groups. There was no difference in hen-day egg production between SD20 and SD30 treatment groups. However, SD30 treatment had greater (p<0.05) hen-day egg production than PC treatment, but showed no difference in hen-day egg production as compared to NC and SD10 treatment groups. However, egg weight, egg mass, feed intake, and feed conversion ratio were not affected by dietary treatments. Egg quality including eggshell strength, eggshell color, egg yolk color, and haugh unit was not influenced by dietary treatments. Conclusion: Superdosing level of 20,000 FTU/kg phytase in diets has a positive effect on egg production rate, but no beneficial effect on egg quality in laying hens.
Abstract
Objective: An experiment was conducted to determine the effect of superdosing phytase on productive performance and egg quality in laying hens. Methods: A total of 200 42-wk-old Hy-Line Brown laying hens were allotted into 1 of 5 dietary treatments with 5 replicates consisting of 8 hens per replicate. The positive control (PC) and negative control diets (NC) were prepared based on the recommended P levels in layer diets. Supplemental phytase was added to the negative control diet at 10,000 (SD10), 20,000 (SD20), or 30,000 (SD30) fytase units (FTU)/kg. Productive performance was summarized for 6 weeks from 42 weeks to 47 weeks of age. Egg quality was assessed from 4 eggs per replicate randomly collected at the conclusion of the experiment. Results: The SD20 treatment had greater (p<0.05) hen-day egg production than PC, NC, and SD10 treatment groups. There was no difference in hen-day egg production between SD20 and SD30 treatment groups. However, SD30 treatment had greater (p<0.05) hen-day egg production than PC treatment, but showed no difference in hen-day egg production as compared to NC and SD10 treatment groups. However, egg weight, egg mass, feed intake, and feed conversion ratio were not affected by dietary treatments. Egg quality including eggshell strength, eggshell color, egg yolk color, and haugh unit was not influenced by dietary treatments. Conclusion: Superdosing level of 20,000 FTU/kg phytase in diets has a positive effect on egg production rate, but no beneficial effect on egg quality in laying hens.
참고문헌 (21)
- Selle PH, "Microbial phytase in poultry nutrition", Anim Feed Sci Technol, 135, pp.1~41 (2007)
- Ravindran V, "Impact of microbial phytase on the digestibility of protein, amino acids and energy in broilers", Nutrition Conference for Feed Manufacturing 1998, pp.156~165 (1998)
- E. Kiarie, "Efficacy of New 6-Phytase from Buttiauxella spp. on Growth Performance and Nutrient Retention in Broiler Chickens Fed Corn Soybean Meal-based Diets", ASIAN-AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCES, 28(10), pp.1479~1487 (2015), 아세아·태평양축산학회[DOI]
- Cowieson AJ, "Phytate and microbial phytase: implications for endogenous nitrogen losses and nutrient availability", Worlds Poult Sci J, 65, pp.401~418 (2009)
- Cowieson AJ, "Supplementation of corn-soy-based diets with an Escherichia coli-derived phytase: Effects on broiler chick performance and the digestibility of amino acids and metabolizability of minerals and energy", Poult Sci, 85, pp.1389~1397 (2006)
- Nutrient requirements of poultry, "Committee on Nutrient Requirements of Poultry, National Research Council", National Academy Press, ~ (1994)
- Dersjant-Li Y, "Phytase in non-ruminant animal nutrition: a critical review on phytase activities in the gastrointestinal tract and influencing factors", J Sci Food Agric, 95, pp.878~896 (2015)
- Shin HS, "Effect of feeding duration of diets containing corn distillers dried grains with solubles on productive performance, egg quality, and lutein and zeaxanthin concentrations of egg yolk in laying hens", Poult Sci, 95, pp.2366~2371 (2016)
- Eisen EJ, "The haugh units as a measure of egg albumen quality", Poult Sci, 41, pp.1461~1468 (1962)
- Steel RGD, "Principles and procedures of statistics: a biometrical approach" (1997), McGraw Hill Book Co
- Singh PK, "Significance of phytic acid and supplemental phytase in chicken nutrition: a review", Worlds Poult Sci J, 64, pp.553~580 (2008)
- Cowieson AJ, "Super-dosing effects of phytase in poultry and other monogastrics", Worlds Poult Sci J, 67, pp.225~236 (2011)
- Z.K. Zeng, "Effects of Adding Super Dose Phytase to the Phosphorus-deficient Diets of Young Pigs on Growth Performance, Bone Quality, Minerals and Amino Acids Digestibilities", ASIAN-AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCES, 27(2), pp.237~246 (2014), 아세아·태평양축산학회[DOI]
- Shirley RB, "Graded levels of phytase past industry standards improves broiler performance", Poult Sci, 82, pp.671~680 (2003)
- Augspurger NR, "High dietary phytase levels maximize phytate-phosphorus utilization but do not affect protein utilization in chicks fed phosphorus- or amino acid-deficient diets", J Anim Sci, 82, pp.1100~1107 (2004)
- Gehring CK, "Extra-phosphoric effects of phytase with and without xylanase in corn-soybean meal-based diets fed to broilers", Poult Sci, 92, pp.979~991 (2013)
- Augspurger NR, "An Escherichia coli phytase expressed in yeast effectively replaces inorganic phosphorus for finishing pigs and laying hens", J Anim Sci, 85, pp.1192~1198 (2007)
- Meyer E, "The efficacy of a phytase enzyme fed to Hy-Line W-36 laying hens from 32 to 62 weeks of age", J Appl Poult Res, 20, pp.136~142 (2011)
- "Management guide for Hy-line Brown commercial layers" (2016)[URL]
- Lim HS, "Effects of phytase supplementation on the performance, egg quality, and phosphorous excretion of laying hens fed different levels of dietary calcium and nonphytate phosphorous", Poult Sci, 82, pp.92~99 (2003)
- Liu N, "Efficacy of phytases on egg production and nutrient digestibility in layers fed reduced phosphorus diets", Poult Sci, 86, pp.2337~2342 (2007)
