The Prediction Analysis of Autistic and Schizotypal Traits in Attentional Networks
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Objective Empirical findings confirmed that autistic and schizotypal traits are associated with attentional function as well as include various dimensions. So far, no study has reported which dimension of these traits relates to attentional networks. This study aimed to find out whether there are associations between attentional networks and autistic traits; and between attentional networks and schizotypal traits.Methods A total of 449 volunteers was included in this study, and autism-spectrum quotient (AQ), schizotypal personality questionnaire (SPQ), and attention network test (ANT) were used to measure autistic traits and schizotypal traits. The three independent attentional networks, including alerting network, orienting network, and executive control network, were also measured.Results Autistic traits were associated with the orienting network, whereas schizotypal traits were associated with the orienting network and executive control network. Furthermore, attentional networks could be predicted by specific dimensions of autistic and schizotypal traits. AQ-attention switching [0.104 (-1.175– -0.025), p=0.041] and AQ-attention to detail [-0.097 (-0.798– -0.001), p=0.049] were significant predictors of orienting network and gender were significant predictor of executive network (Beta=0.107; 95% CI=-0.476–10.139; p=0.031). Whereas, schizotypal dimension “interpersonal” was a significant predictor of all three attentional networks [Alerting: 0.147 (-0.010–0.861), p=0.045; Orienting: 0.147 (0.018–0.733), p=0.040; Executive: 0.198 (0.215–1.309), p=0.006].Conclusion This study demonstrated that autistic and schizotypal traits were associated with attentional networks. The specific dimensions of autistic and schizotypal traits could predict attentional networks. Nevertheless, the attentional networks predicted with these two traits were different.
Abstract
Objective Empirical findings confirmed that autistic and schizotypal traits are associated with attentional function as well as include various dimensions. So far, no study has reported which dimension of these traits relates to attentional networks. This study aimed to find out whether there are associations between attentional networks and autistic traits; and between attentional networks and schizotypal traits.Methods A total of 449 volunteers was included in this study, and autism-spectrum quotient (AQ), schizotypal personality questionnaire (SPQ), and attention network test (ANT) were used to measure autistic traits and schizotypal traits. The three independent attentional networks, including alerting network, orienting network, and executive control network, were also measured.Results Autistic traits were associated with the orienting network, whereas schizotypal traits were associated with the orienting network and executive control network. Furthermore, attentional networks could be predicted by specific dimensions of autistic and schizotypal traits. AQ-attention switching [0.104 (-1.175– -0.025), p=0.041] and AQ-attention to detail [-0.097 (-0.798– -0.001), p=0.049] were significant predictors of orienting network and gender were significant predictor of executive network (Beta=0.107; 95% CI=-0.476–10.139; p=0.031). Whereas, schizotypal dimension “interpersonal” was a significant predictor of all three attentional networks [Alerting: 0.147 (-0.010–0.861), p=0.045; Orienting: 0.147 (0.018–0.733), p=0.040; Executive: 0.198 (0.215–1.309), p=0.006].Conclusion This study demonstrated that autistic and schizotypal traits were associated with attentional networks. The specific dimensions of autistic and schizotypal traits could predict attentional networks. Nevertheless, the attentional networks predicted with these two traits were different.
참고문헌 (61)
- Constantino JN, "Intergenerational transmission of subthreshold autistic traits in the general population", Biol Psychiatry, 57, pp.655~660 (2005)
- St Pourcain B, "ASD and schizophrenia show distinct developmental profiles in common genetic overlap with population-based social communication difficulties", Mol Psychiatry, 23, pp.263~270 (2018)
- Madipakkam AR, "Access to awareness of direct gaze is related to autistic traits", Psychol Med, 27, pp.1~7 (2018)
- Ferri F, "Spatiotemporal processing of somatosensory stimuli in schizotypy", Sci Rep, 6, pp.38735~ (2016)
- Rashid B, "Connectivity dynamics in typical development and its relationship to autistic traits and autism spectrum disorder", Hum Brain Mapp, 39, pp.3127~3142 (2018)
- DeRosse P, "Evidence from structural and diffusion tensor imaging for frontotemporal deficits in psychometric schizotypy", Schizophr Bull, 41, pp.104~114 (2015)
- Blain SD, "Subtle cues missed : Impaired perception of emotion from gait in relation to schizotypy and autism spectrum traits", Schizophr Res, 183, pp.157~160 (2017)
- Karvelis P, "Autistic traits, but not schizotypy, predict increased weighting of sensory information in Bayesian visual integration", eLife, 7, pp.e34115~ (2018)
- Ford TC, "Mismatch field latency, but not power, may mark a shared autistic and schizotypal trait phenotype", Int J Psychophysiol, 116, pp.60~67 (2017)
- Zhao S, "Is impaired joint attention present in non-clinical individuals with high autistic traits?", Mol Autism, 6, pp.67~ (2015)
- English MC, "Individuals with autistic-like traits show reduced lateralization on a greyscales task", J Autism Dev Disord, 45, pp.3390~3395 (2015)
- Dundas EM, "A lack of left visual field bias when individuals with autism process faces", J Autism Dev Disord, 42, pp.1104~1111 (2012)
- Laycock R, "Attention orienting in response to non-conscious hierarchical arrows : individuals with higher autistic traits differ in their global", local bias, 2017, pp.8, 23~
- Sabatino DiCriscio A, "Brief Report : autism-like traits are associated with enhanced ability to disembed visual forms", J Autism Dev Disord, 47, pp.1568~1576 (2017)
- Van der Hallen R, "Superior disembedding in children with ASD : new tests using abstract, meaningful, and 3D contexts", J Autism Dev Disord, 48, pp.2478~2489 (2018)
- Stotesbury H, "The influence of schizotypal traits on attention under high perceptual load", Schizophr Res Cogn, 11, pp.6~10 (2017)
- Chan RC, "Sustained attention deficit along the psychosis proneness continuum : a study on the Sustained Attention to Response Task(SART)", Cogn Behav Neurol, 22, pp.180~185 (2009)
- Alvarez-Moya EM, "Exophenotypical profile of adolescents with sustained attention deficit : a 10-year follow-up study", Psychiatry Res, 153, pp.119~130 (2007)
- Kleberg JL, "Autistic traits and symptoms of social anxiety are differentially related to attention to others’ eyes in social anxiety disorder", J Autism Dev Disord, 47, pp.3814~3821 (2017)
- Gooding DC, "Spatial, object, and affective working memory in social anhedonia : an exploratory study", Schizophr Res, 63, pp.247~260 (2003)
- Robles O, "Nonverbal delayed recognition in the relatives of schizophrenia patients with or without schizophrenia spectrum", Biol Psychiatry, 63, pp.498~504 (2008)
- Gouzoulis-Mayfrank E, "Orienting of attention in unmedicated patients with schizophrenia, prodromal subjects and healthy relatives", Schizophr Res, 97, pp.35~42 (2007)
- López SG, "Attentional network task in schizophrenic patients and theirs unaffected first degree relatives : a potential endofenotype", Actas Esp Psiquiatr, 39, pp.32~44 (2011)
- Chang TG, "Poorer Wisconsin card-sorting test performance in healthy adults with higher positive and negative schizotypal traits", Psychiatry Clin Neurosci, 65, pp.596~599 (2011)
- Mundy P, "A parallel and distributed-processing model of joint attention, social cognition and autism", Autism Res, 2, pp.2~21 (2009)
- Posner MI, "The attention system of the human brain", Annu Rev Neurosci, 13, pp.25~42 (1990)
- Fan J, "Testing the efficiency and independence of attentional networks", J Cogn Neurosci, 14, pp.340~347 (2002)
- Kuno M, "White matter features associated with autistic traits in obsessive-compulsive disorder", Front Psychiatry, 9, pp.216~ (2018)
- Rössler J, "Schizotypal traits are linked to dopamine-induced striato-cortical decoupling : a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study", Schizophr Bull, 45, pp.680~688 (2019)
- Baron-Cohen S, "The autism-spectrum quotient(AQ) : evidence from Asperger syndrome", high-functioning autism, males and females, scientists and mathematicians, 2001, pp.31, 5~17
- Raine A, "The SPQ : a scale for the assessment of schizotypal personality based on DSM-III-R criteria", Schizophr Bull, 17, pp.555~564 (1991)
- Davis J, "Social and attention-to-detail subclusters of autistic traits differentially predict looking at eyes and face identity recognition ability", Br J Psychol, 108, pp.191~219 (2017)
- Wang Y, "Association of schizotypy with striatocortical functional connectivity and its asymmetry in healthy adults", Hum Brain Mapp, 39, pp.288~299 (2018)
- Eysenck MW, "Anxiety and cognitive performance : attentional control theory", Emotion, 7, pp.336~353 (2007)
- Loeffler LAK, "Attention control and its emotion-specific association with cognitive emotion regulation in depression", Brain Imaging Behav, 13, pp.1766~1779 (2019)
- Zhang L, "Psychometric properties of the Autism-Spectrum Quotient in both clinical and non-clinical samples : Chinese version for mainland China", BMC Psychiatry, 16, pp.213~ (2016)
- Chen WJ, "Schizotypy in community samples : the three-factor structure and correlation with sustained attention", J Abnorm Psychol, 106, pp.649~654 (1997)
- Kanat M, "Restoring effects of oxytocin on the attentional preference for faces in autism", Transl Psychiatry, 7, pp.e1097~ (2017)
- Keehn B, "Attentional networks in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder", J Child Psychol Psychiatry, 51, pp.1251~1259 (2010)
- Bothe E, "Expression recognition difficulty is associated with social but not attention-to-detail autistic traits and reflects both alexithymia and perceptual difficulty", J Autism Dev Disord, 49, pp.4559~4571 (2019)
- Hames EC, "Attentional networks in adolescents with high-functioning autism : an fMRI investigation", Open Neuroimag J, 10, pp.102~110 (2016)
- Mutreja R, "Attentional network deficits in children with autism spectrum disorder", Dev Neurorehabil, 19, pp.389~397 (2016)
- American Psychiatric Association, "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Health Disorders (DSM-5)" (2013), American Psychiatric Publishing
- Palmer CJ, "‘Subtypes’ in the presentation of autistic traits in the general adult population", J Autism Dev Disord, 45, pp.1291~1301 (2015)
- Davis J, "Social and attention-to-detail subclusters of autistic traits differentially predict looking at eyes and face identity recognition ability", Br J Psychol, 108, pp.191~219 (2017)
- Orellana G, "Executive attention impairment in first-episode schizophrenia", BMC Psychiatry, 12, pp.154~ (2012)
- Seidman LJ, "Auditory vigilance and working memory in youth at familial risk for schizophrenia or affective psychosis in the Harvard adolescent family high risk study", J Int Neuropsychol Soc, 22, pp.1026~1037 (2016)
- Backes V, "Neural correlates of the attention network test in schizophrenia", Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci, 261, pp.S155~ (2011)
- Nestor PG, "Attentional networks and cingulum bundle in chronic schizophrenia", Schizophr Res, 90, pp.308~315 (2007)
- Claridge G, "Nightmares, dreams, and schizotypy", Br J Clin Psychol, 36, pp.377~386 (1997)
- Fejes N, "Schizotypal traits and verbal creativity", Ideggyogy Sz, 71, pp.113~125 (2018)
- Lindell AK, "On the interrelation between reduced lateralization, schizotypy, and creativity", Front Psychol, 5, pp.813~ (2014)
- Park HR, "Neural correlates of creative thinking and schizotypy", Neuropsychologia, 73, pp.94~107 (2015)
- Sahakyan L, "Episodic memory retrieval is impaired in negative schizotypy under fast response deadline", Schizophr Res, 201, pp.167~171 (2018)
- Yan C, "Differential mesolimbic and prefrontal alterations during reward anticipation and consummation in positive and negative schizotypy", Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging, 254, pp.127~136 (2016)
- Zheng Z, "Association between schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorder : a systematic review and meta-analysis", Autism Res, 11, pp.1110~1119 (2018)
- Baskak NS, "The relation between functional anatomy of the face and threat perception evoked by facial expression of anger in schizophrenia", Noro Psikiyatr Ars, 56, pp.7~12 (2019)
- Leung RC, "Happy and angry faces elicit atypical neural activation in children with autism spectrum disorder", Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging, 4, pp.1021~1030 (2019)
- Malaia E, "Visual integration of fear and anger emotional cues by children on the autism spectrum and neurotypical peers : An EEG study", Neuropsychologia, 126, pp.138~146 (2019)
- Amoruso L, "Autistic traits predict poor integration between top-down contextual expectations and movement kinematics during action observation", Sci Rep, 8, pp.16208~ (2018)
- Moreno-Samaniego L, "Schizotypal traits and cognitive performance in siblings of patients with psychosis", Psychiatry Res, 258, pp.551~556 (2017)
