The Role of Event-Related Rumination and Perceived Social Support on Psychological Distress during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Results from Greater Daegu Region in South Korea
1
조회
0
다운로드
5
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Objective Research on psychological distress from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) crisis has increased significantly, but the factors that can exacerbate or mitigate such distress have remained underexplored. To address the research gap, this study examined whether two types of rumination and perceived social support predict psychological distress during the pandemic.Methods Participants were recruited from communities of the greater Daegu area (n=316) where the first massive outbreak in South Korea occurred and most residents underwent substantial disruption of daily life. They completed self-report questionnaires that included measures of psychological distress, event-related rumination, and social support.Results The hierarchical regression analysis showed that maladaptive intrusive rumination and perceived social support predicted increases and decreases in psychological distress, respectively, even when subjective severity of COVID-19-related experiences was controlled. Putatively adaptive type of rumination (i.e., deliberate rumination) was not a significant predictor concurrently.Conclusion This is among the early endeavors to comprehensively understand risk and protective factors associated with an effective coping strategy against the COVID-19 crisis. Our results indicate that intrusive rumination aggravates but social support mitigates psychological distress during the pandemic, indicating that we can better adapt by differently attending to recent experiences and maintaining perceived social support.
Abstract
Objective Research on psychological distress from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) crisis has increased significantly, but the factors that can exacerbate or mitigate such distress have remained underexplored. To address the research gap, this study examined whether two types of rumination and perceived social support predict psychological distress during the pandemic.Methods Participants were recruited from communities of the greater Daegu area (n=316) where the first massive outbreak in South Korea occurred and most residents underwent substantial disruption of daily life. They completed self-report questionnaires that included measures of psychological distress, event-related rumination, and social support.Results The hierarchical regression analysis showed that maladaptive intrusive rumination and perceived social support predicted increases and decreases in psychological distress, respectively, even when subjective severity of COVID-19-related experiences was controlled. Putatively adaptive type of rumination (i.e., deliberate rumination) was not a significant predictor concurrently.Conclusion This is among the early endeavors to comprehensively understand risk and protective factors associated with an effective coping strategy against the COVID-19 crisis. Our results indicate that intrusive rumination aggravates but social support mitigates psychological distress during the pandemic, indicating that we can better adapt by differently attending to recent experiences and maintaining perceived social support.
참고문헌 (46)
- Wang C, "A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern", Lancet, 395, pp.470~473 (2020)
- "WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19-11 March 2020"[URL]
- "Coronavirus"[URL]
- "Why COVID outbreaks look set to worsen this winter"[URL]
- Amerio A, "La casa de papel : a pandemic in a pandemic", J Affect Disord, 277, pp.53~54 (2020)
- Xiong J, "Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in the general population : a systematic review", J Affect Disord, 277, pp.55~64 (2020)
- Lahav Y, "Psychological distress related to COVID-19–The contribution of continuous traumatic stress", J Affect Disord, 277, pp.129~137 (2020)
- Taylor S, "Reactions to COVID-19 : differential predictors of distress, avoidance, and disregard for social distancing", J Affect Disord, 277, pp.94~98 (2020)
- Bao Y, "2019-nCoV epidemic : address mental health care to empower society", Lancet, 395, pp.e37~ (2020)
- Cao W, "The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China", Psychiatry Res, 287, pp.112934~ (2020)
- Odriozola-González P, "Psychological effects of the COVID-19 outbreak and lockdown among students and workers of a Spanish university", Psychiatry Res, 290, pp.113108~ (2020)
- Kontoangelos Konstantinos, "Mental Health Effects of COVID-19 Pandemia: A Review of Clinical and Psychological Traits", PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION, 17(6), pp.491~505 (2020), 대한신경정신의학회[DOI]
- Kujawa A, "Exposure to COVID-19 pandemic stress : associations with depression and anxiety in emerging adults in the United States", Depress Anxiety, 37, pp.1280~1288 (2020)
- Gallagher MW, "The impact of Covid-19 experiences and associated stress on anxiety, depression, and functional impairment in American adults", Cognit Ther Res, 29, pp.1~9 (2020)
- Li J, "The effect of cognitive behavioral therapy on depression, anxiety, and stress in patients with COVID-19 : a randomized controlled trial", Front Psychiatry, 11, pp.580827~ (2020)
- Aldao A, "Emotion-regulation strategies across psychopathology : a meta-analytic review", Clin Psychol Rev, 30, pp.217~237 (2010)
- Nolen-Hoeksema S, "A prospective study of depression and posttraumatic stress symptoms after a natural disaster : the 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake", J Pers Soc Psychol, 61, pp.115~121 (1991)
- Ehlers A, "Psychological predictors of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder after motor vehicle accidents", J Abnorm Psychol, 107, pp.508~519 (1998)
- García FE, "Trauma or growth after a natural disaster? The mediating role of rumination processes", Eur J Psychotraumatol, 6, pp.26557~ (2015)
- Hoffart A, "Johnson SU", Ebrahimi OV. Loneliness and social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic : risk factors and associations with psychopathology. Available at : psyarxiv. com, 2020, pp.1, ~
- Ye B, "Stressors of COVID-19 and stress consequences : the mediating role of rumination and the moderating role of psychological support", Child Youth Serv Rev, 118, pp.105466~ (2020)
- Treynor W, "Rumination reconsidered : a psychometric analysis", Cogn Ther Res, 27, pp.247~259 (2003)
- Cann A, "Assessing posttraumatic cognitive processes : the event related rumination inventory", Anxiety Stress Coping, 24, pp.137~156 (2011)
- Calhoun LG, "Posttraumatic Growth and Culturally Competent Practice", pp.1~4 (2010), John Wiley
- Haber MG, "The relationship between selfreported received and perceived social support : a meta-analytic review", Am J Community Psychol, 39, pp.133~144 (2007)
- Turner RJ, "A Handbook for the Study of Mental Health: Social Contexts, Theories, and Systems", pp.200~212 (2010), Cambridge University Press
- Saltzman LY, "Post-combat adaptation : improving social support and reaching constructive growth", Anxiety Stress Coping, 31, pp.418~430 (2018)
- Saltzman LY, "Loneliness, isolation, and social support factors in post-COVID-19 mental health", Psychol Trauma US, 12, pp.S55~ (2020)
- Puterman E, "Protecting us from ourselves : social support as a buffer of trait and state rumination", J Soc Clin Psychol, 29, pp.797~820 (2010)
- Yang X, "Social support and clinical improvement in COVID-19 positive patients in China", Nurs Outlook, 68, pp.830~837 (2020)
- Lechner WV, "Changes in alcohol use as a function of psychological distress and social support following COVID-19 related University closings", Addict Behav, 110, pp.106527~ (2020)
- Labrague LJ, "COVID-19 anxiety among front line nurses : predictive role of organisational support, personal resilience and social support", J Nurs Manage, 28, pp.1653~1661 (2020)
- Li X, "Relations of COVID-19-related stressors and social support with Chinese college students’ psychological response during the COVID-19 pandemic", Front Psychiatry, 11, pp.1084~ (2020)
- Derogatis LR, "The Brief Symptom Inventory-18 (BSI-18): Administration, Scoring and Procedures Manual" (2001), National Computer Systems
- 박기쁨, "대학생 집단을 통한 단축형 간이정신진단 검사-18(BSI-18)의 타당화 연구", Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 31(2), pp.507~521 (2012), 한국임상심리학회[DOI]
- 안현의, "한국판 사건관련 반추 척도(K-ERRI)의 타당화", 인지행동치료, 13(1), pp.149~172 (2013), 한국인지행동치료학회
- Park J, "A Study to Develop a Scale of Social Support", doctor, pp.1985
- Holmes EA, "Multidisciplinary research priorities for the COVID-19 pandemic : a call for action for mental health science", Lancet Psychiatry, 7, pp.547~560 (2020)
- Lyubomirsky S, "Self-perpetuating properties of dysphoric rumination", J Pers Soc Psychol, 65, pp.339~349 (1993)
- Grey I, "The role of perceived social support on depression and sleep during the COVID-19pandemic", Psychiatry Res, 293, pp.113452~ (2020)
- Xiao H, "The effects of social support on sleep quality of medical staff treating patients with coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)in January and February 2020 in China", Med Sci Monit, 26, pp.e923549~ (2020)
- Leigh-Hunt N, "An overview of systematic reviews on the public health consequences of social isolation and loneliness", Public Health, 152, pp.157~171 (2017)
- Shin Y, "South Korea’s proactive approach to the COVID-19 global crisis", Psychol Trauma US, 12, pp.475~477 (2020)
- Taku K, "Intrusive versus deliberate rumination in posttraumatic growth across US and Japanese samples", Anxiety Stress Coping, 22, pp.129~136 (2009)
- Park CL, "Making sense of the meaning literature : an integrative review of meaning making and its effects on adjustment to stressful life events", Psychol Bull, 136, pp.257~301 (2010)
- Tedeschi RG, "Posttraumatic growth : conceptual foundations and empirical evidence", Psychol Inq, 15, pp.1~18 (2004)