본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Alexithymia and Acne Vulgaris: A Case Control Study

2

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류정신과학

초록

Objective To assess relationship between alexithymia and acne vulgaris in young people. Methods A hundred and eleven subjects between 15 and 25 years of age referred to out-patient clinic of dermatology with acne and 78 subjects applied to family physician for complaints other than acne were included in patient and control groups of the study, respectively. A questionnaire to determine demographic characteristics, an acne classification to determine severity of acne and Toronto Alexithymic Scale (TAS) to assess alexithymia were used. Results The mean scores of TAS were 52.7±10.8 and 51.7±10.7 in patient and control groups, respectively. Alexitymia was determined in 23.4% of the subjects in acne group and in 24.4% of control group. No significant differences were found between groups in terms of alexithymia, intermediate alexitymia and three-factors of TAS. Conclusion Alexithymia does not appear to be related to acne vulgaris.

Abstract

Objective To assess relationship between alexithymia and acne vulgaris in young people. Methods A hundred and eleven subjects between 15 and 25 years of age referred to out-patient clinic of dermatology with acne and 78 subjects applied to family physician for complaints other than acne were included in patient and control groups of the study, respectively. A questionnaire to determine demographic characteristics, an acne classification to determine severity of acne and Toronto Alexithymic Scale (TAS) to assess alexithymia were used. Results The mean scores of TAS were 52.7±10.8 and 51.7±10.7 in patient and control groups, respectively. Alexitymia was determined in 23.4% of the subjects in acne group and in 24.4% of control group. No significant differences were found between groups in terms of alexithymia, intermediate alexitymia and three-factors of TAS. Conclusion Alexithymia does not appear to be related to acne vulgaris.

참고문헌 (36)

  1. Hughes JE, "Psychiatric symptoms in dermatology patients", Br J Psychiatry, 143, pp.51~54 (1983)
  2. Fried RG, "Depression and skin disease", Dermatol Clin, 23, pp.657~664 (2005)
  3. Güz H, "Bir grup dermatolojik hastada aleksitimi, depresyon ve anksiyete", J Psychiatry Neurol Sci, 14, pp.99~103 (2001)
  4. Picardi A, "Stress, social support, emotional regulation, and exacerbation of diffuse plaque psoriasis", Psychosomatics, 46, pp.556~564 (2005)
  5. Willemsen R, "Alexithymia and dermatology: the state of art", Int J Dermatol, 47, pp.903~910 (2008)
  6. Picardi A, "Alexithymia and global psychosocial functioning: a study on patients with skin disease", J Psychosom Res, 62, pp.223~229 (2007)
  7. Lumley MA, "Alexithymia, social support and health problems", J Psychosom Res, 41, pp.519~530 (1996)
  8. Gupta MA, "Depression and suicidal ideation in dermatology patients with acne, alopecia areata, atopic dermatitis and psoriasis", Br J Dermatol, 139, pp.846~850 (1998)
  9. Linnet J, "An assessment of anxiety and dermatology life quality in patients with atopic dermatitis", Br J Dermatol, 140, pp.268~272 (1999)
  10. Baldwin HE, "The interaction between acne vulgaris and the psyche", Cutis, 70, pp.133~139 (2002)
  11. Hayashi N, "Acne Study Group. Establishment of grading criteria for acne severity", J Dermatol, 35, pp.255~260 (2008)
  12. Dereboy İF, "Alexithymia", Turkish J Psychiatry, 1, pp.157~165 (1990)
  13. Taylor GJ, "Toward the development of a new selfreport alexithymia scale", Psychother Psychosom, 44, pp.191~199 (1985)
  14. Richards HL, "Alexithymia in patients with psoriasis: clinical correlates and psychometric properties of Toronto Alexithymia Scale-20", Psychosom Res, 58, pp.89~96 (2005)
  15. Taylor GJ, "New trends in alexithymic research", Psychother Psychosom, 73, pp.68~77 (2004)
  16. Guilbaud O, "Is there a psychoneuroimmunological pathway between alexithymia and immunity? Immune and psychological correlates of alexithymia", Biomed Pharmacother, 57, pp.292~295 (2003)
  17. Todarello O, "Alexithymia, immunity and cervical epithelial neoplasia: replication", Psychother Psychosom, 66, pp.208~213 (1997)
  18. Corcos M, "Correlation between serum levels of interleukin-4 and alexithymia scores in healthy female subjects: preliminary findings", Psychoneuroendocrinology, 29, pp.686~691 (2004)
  19. Arck PC, "Neuroimmunology of stress: skin takes center stage", J Invest Dermatol, 12, pp.1697~1704 (2006)
  20. Ito N, "Human hair follicles display a functional equivalent of the hypothalamic- pituitary-adrenal axis and synthesize cortisol", FASEB J, 19, pp.1332~1334 (2005)
  21. Slominski A, "Neuroendocrinology of the skin", Endocr Rev, 21, pp.457~487 (2000)
  22. Masmoudi J, "Alexithymia and psoriasis: a case-conrol study of 53 patients", Encephale, 35, pp.10~17 (2009)
  23. Consoli SM, "Low levels of emotional awareness predict a beter response to dermatological treatment in patients with psoriasis", Dermatology, 212, pp.128~136 (2006)
  24. Allegranti I, "Prevalence of alexithymic characteristics in psoriatic patients", Acta Derm Venerol Suppl, 186, pp.146~147 (1994)
  25. Picardi A, "Only limited support for a role of psychosomatic factors in psoriasis. Results from a case-control study", J Psychosom Res, 55, pp.189~196 (2003)
  26. Sayar K, "Hopelessness, depression and alexithymia in young Turkish soldiers suffering from alopecia areata", Dermatol Psychosom, 2, pp.12~15 (2001)
  27. Cordon Yazıcı A, "Alopecia areata and alexithymia", Turkish J Psychiatry, 17, pp.101~106 (2006)
  28. Picardi A, "Psychosomatic factors in first-onset alopecia areata", Psychosomatics, 44, pp.374~381 (2003)
  29. Picardi A, "Stressful life events, social support, attachment security and alexithymia in vitiligo. A case-control study", Psychother Psychosom, 72, pp.150~158 (2003)
  30. Smithard A, "Acne prevalance, knowledge about acne and psychological morbidity in mid-adolescence: a community- based study", Br J Dermatol, 145, pp.274~279 (2001)
  31. 도정은, "Psychosocial Aspects of Acne Vulgaris: A Community-based Study with Korean Adolescents", Annals of Dermatology, 21(2), pp.125~129 (2009), 대한피부과학회
  32. Kubota Y, "Community- based epidemiological study of psychosocial effects of acne in Japanese adolescents", J Dermatol, 37, pp.617~622 (2010)
  33. Magin PJ, "A cross-sectional study of psychological morbidity in patients with acne, psoriasis and atopic dermatitis in specialist dermatology and general practices", J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol, 22, pp.1435~1444 (2008)
  34. Grahame V, "The psychological correlates of treatment efficacy in acne", Dermatol Psychosom, 3, pp.119~125 (2002)
  35. Montreuil M, "Parallel visual processing characteristics in healthy alexithymia subjects. Administration of the Toronto Alexithymia Scale and the parallel visual information test", Encephale, 21, pp.589~595 (1995)
  36. Moriguchi Y, "Age and gender effect on alexithymia in large, Japanese community and clinical samples: a cross-validation study of the Toronta Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20)", Biopsychosoc Med, 1, pp.7~ (2007)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (10건)