Microencapsulation of Mitragyna leaf extracts to be used as a bioactive compound source to enhance in vitro fermentation characteristics and microbial dynamics
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Objective: <i>Mitragyna speciosa</i> Korth is traditionally used in Thailand. They have a high level of antioxidant capacities and bioactive compounds, the potential to modulate rumen fermentation and decrease methane production. The aim of the study was to investigate the different levels of microencapsulated-<i>Mitragyna</i> leaves extracts (MMLE) supplementation on nutrient degradability, rumen ecology, microbial dynamics, and methane production in an <i>in vitro</i> study.Methods: A completely randomized design was used to assign the experimental treatments, MMLE was supplemented at 0%, 4%, 6%, and 8% of the total dry matter (DM) substrate.Results: The addition of MMLE significantly increased <i>in vitro</i> dry matter degradability both at 12, 24, and 48 h, while ammonia-nitrogen (NH<sub>3</sub>-N) concentration was improved with MMLE supplementation. The MMLE had the greatest propionate and total volatile fatty acid production when added with 6% of total DM substrate, while decreased the methane production (12, 24, and 48 h). Furthermore, the microbial population of cellulolytic bacteria and <i>Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens</i> were increased, whilst <i>Methanobacteriales</i> was decreased with MMLE feeding.Conclusion: The results indicated that MMLE could be a potential alternative plant-based bioactive compound supplement to be used as ruminant feed additives.
Abstract
Objective: Mitragyna speciosa Korth is traditionally used in Thailand. They have a high level of antioxidant capacities and bioactive compounds, the potential to modulate rumen fermentation and decrease methane production. The aim of the study was to investigate the different levels of microencapsulated-Mitragyna leaves extracts (MMLE) supplementation on nutrient degradability, rumen ecology, microbial dynamics, and methane production in an in vitro study. Methods: A completely randomized design was used to assign the experimental treatments, MMLE was supplemented at 0%, 4%, 6%, and 8% of the total dry matter (DM) substrate. Results: The addition of MMLE significantly increased in vitro dry matter degradability both at 12, 24, and 48 h, while ammonia-nitrogen (NH3-N) concentration was improved with MMLE supplementation. The MMLE had the greatest propionate and total volatile fatty acid production when added with 6% of total DM substrate, while decreased the methane production (12, 24, and 48 h). Furthermore, the microbial population of cellulolytic bacteria and Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens were increased, whilst Methanobacteriales was decreased with MMLE feeding. Conclusion: The results indicated that MMLE could be a potential alternative plant-based bioactive compound supplement to be used as ruminant feed additives.
참고문헌 (50)
- Kholif AE, "Replacing the concentrate feed mixture with Moringa oleifera leaves silage and Chlorella vulgaris microalgae mixture in diets of damascus goats : lactation performance, nutrient utilization, and ruminal fermentation", Animal, 12, pp.1589~ (2022)[DOI]
- Matra M, "Phytonutrient pellet supplementation enhanced rumen fermentation efficiency and milk production of lactating Holstein-Friesian crossbred cows", Anim Nutr, 9, pp.119~126 (2022)[DOI]
- Wanapat M, "Supplementation of fruit peel pellet containing phytonutrients to manipulate rumen pH, fermentation efficiency, nutrient digestibility and microbial protein synthesis", J Sci Food Agric, 101, pp.4543~4550 (2021)[DOI]
- Singh S, "A composite polyphenol-rich extract improved growth performance, ruminal fermentation and immunity, while decreasing methanogenesis and excretion of nitrogen and phosphorus in growing buffaloes", Environ Sci Pollut Res, 29, pp.24757~24773 (2022)[DOI]
- Vasta V, "The effects of dietary consumption of plants secondary compounds on small ruminants’ products quality", Small Rumin Res, 101, pp.150~159 (2011)[DOI]
- Eisenman SW, "Kratom and other Mitragynines: The chemistry and pharmacology of opioids from a non-opium source", pp.57~76 (2015), CRC Press
- Singh D, "Patterns and reasons for kratom(Mitragyna speciosa)use among current and former opioid poly-drug users", J Ethnopharmacol, 249, pp.112462~ (2020)[DOI]
- Raffa RB, "Kratom and other mitragynines: the chemistry and pharmacology of opioids from a non-opium source" (2015), CRC Press
- Hassan Z, "From Kratom to mitragynine and its derivatives : Physiological and behavioural effects related to use, abuse, and addiction", Neurosci Biobehav Rev, 37, pp.138~151 (2013)[DOI]
- Phesatcha K, "Mitragyna speciosa korth leaves supplementation on feed utilization, rumen fermentation efficiency, microbial population, and methane production in vitro", Fermentation, 8, pp.8~ (2022)[DOI]
- Chanjula P, "Effect of feed supplement containing dried kratom leaves on apparent digestibility, rumen fermentation, serum antioxidants, hematology, and nitrogen balance in goats", Fermentation, 8, pp.131~ (2022)[DOI]
- Kim TB, "In vitro and in vivo studies of rumen-protected microencapsulated supplement comprising linseed oil, vitamin e, rosemary extract, and hydrogenated palm oil on rumen fermentation, physiological profile, milk yield, and milk composition in dairy cows", Animal, 10, pp.1631~ (2020)[DOI]
- Vakarelova M, "Production of stable food-grade microencapsulated astaxanthin by vibrating nozzle technology", Food Chem, 221, pp.289~295 (2017)[DOI]
- Flores FP, "Total phenolics content and antioxidant capacities of microencapsulated blueberry anthocyanins during in vitro digestion", Food Chem, 153, pp.272~278 (2014)[DOI]
- Nouri A, "Chitosan nano-encapsulation improves the effects of mint, thyme, and cinnamon essential oils in broiler chickens", Br Poult Sci, 60, pp.530~538 (2019)[DOI]
- Kurek MA, "Plant-based(hemp, pea and rice)protein–maltodextrin combinations as wall material for spray-drying microencapsulation of hempseed(Cannabis sativa)oil", Foods, 9, pp.1707~ (2020)[DOI]
- Ko JA, "Preparation and characterization of chitosan microparticles intended for controlled drug delivery", Int J Pharm, 249, pp.165~114 (2002)[DOI]
- AOAC, "Official methods of analysis" (2012), Association of Official Analytical Chemists
- Van Soest PV, "Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition", J Dairy Sci, 74, pp.3583~3597 (1991)[DOI]
- Al-Duais M, "Antioxidant capacity and total phenolics of Cyphostemma digitatum before and after processing : use of different assays", Eur Food Res Technol, 228, pp.813~821 (2009)[DOI]
- Topçu G, "A new flavone from antioxidant extracts of Pistacia terebinthus", Food Chem, 103, pp.816~822 (2007)[DOI]
- Gali L, "Antioxidant and anticholinesterase effects of the ethanol extract, ethanol extract fractions and total alkaloids from the cultivated Ruta chalepensis", S Afr J Bot, 120, pp.163~169 (2019)[DOI]
- Re R, "Antioxidant activity applying an improved ABTS radical cation decolorization assay", Free Radic Biol Med, 26, pp.1231~1237 (1999)[DOI]
- Benzie IF, "The ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) as a measure of “antioxidant power”: the FRAP assay", Anal Biochem, 239, pp.70~76 (1996)[DOI]
- Phupaboon S, "Extraction, characterization, and chitosan microencapsulation of bioactive compounds from Cannabis sativa L., Cannabis indica L., and Mitragyna speiosa K", Antioxidants, 11, pp.2103~ (2022)[DOI]
- National Research Council (NRC), "Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle" (2001), The National Academies Press
- Matra M, "Utilization of dragon fruit waste by-products and non-protein nitrogen source : Effects on in vitro rumen fermentation, nutrients degradability and methane production", Livest Sci, 243, pp.104386~ (2021)[DOI]
- Ørskov ER, "The estimation of protein degradability in the rumen from incubation measurements weighted according to rate of passage", J Agric Sci, 92, pp.499~503 (1979)[DOI]
- Samuel M, "Evidence for lateral premotor and parietal overactivity in Parkinson's disease during sequential and bimanual movements. A PET study", Brain, 120, pp.963~976 (1997)[DOI]
- Koike S, "Development and use of competitive PCR assays for the rumen cellulolytic bacteria : Fibrobacter succinogenes, Ruminococcus albus and Ruminococcus flavefaciens", FEMS Microbiol Lett, 204, pp.361~366 (2001)[DOI]
- Ouwerkerk D, "Enumeration of Megasphaera elsdenii in rumen contents by real-time Taq nuclease assay", J Appl Microbiol, 92, pp.753~758 (2002)[DOI]
- Fernando SC, "Rumen microbial population dynamics during adaptation to a high-grain diet", Appl Environ Microbiol, 76, pp.7482~7490 (2010)[DOI]
- Yu Y, "Group-specific primer and probe sets to detect methanogenic communities using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction", Biotechnol Bioeng, 89, pp.670~679 (2005)[DOI]
- Statistical Analysis System, "User’s guide: Statistic", SAS Inst. Inc, ~ (2013)
- Pal K, "Evaluation of feeds from tropical origin for in vitro methane production potential and rumen fermentation in vitro", Span J Agric Res, 13, pp.e0608~ (2015)[DOI]
- Zhan J, "Effects of alfalfa flavonoids on the production performance, immune system, and ruminal fermentation of dairy cows", Asian"Australas J Anim Sci, 30, pp.1416~1424 (2017)[DOI]
- Sommai S, "In vitro fermentation characteristics and methane mitigation responded to flavonoid extract levels from Alternanthera sissoo and dietary ratios", Fermentation, 7, pp.109~ (2021)[DOI]
- Wanapat M, "Manipulation of cassava cultivation and utilization to improve protein to energy biomass for livestock feeding in the tropics", Asian-Australas J Anim Sci, 16, pp.463~472 (2003)[DOI]
- Viennasay B, "Influence of bamboo grass(Tiliacora triandra, Diels)pellet supplementation on in vitro fermentation and methane mitigation", J Sci Food Agric, 102, pp.4927~4932 (2022)[DOI]
- Ahmed E, "The efficacy of plant-based bioactives supplementation to different proportion of concentrate diets on methane production and rumen fermentation characteristics in vitro", Animals, 11, pp.1029~ (2021)[DOI]
- Patra AK, "The effect and mode of action of saponins on the microbial populations and fermentation in the rumen and ruminant production", Nutr Res Rev, 22, pp.204~219 (2009)[DOI]
- Newbold CJ, "Propionate precursors and other metabolic intermediates as possible alternative electron acceptors to methanogenesis in ruminal fermentation in vitro", Br J Nutr, 94, pp.27~35 (2005)[DOI]
- Totakul P, "Chaya(Cnidoscolus aconitifolius, Mill. Johnston)pellet supplementation improved rumen fermentation, milk yield and milk composition of lactating dairy cows", Livest Sci, 262, pp.104974~ (2022)[DOI]
- Bodas R, "Manipulation of rumen fermentation and methane production with plant secondary metabolites", Anim Feed Sci Technol, 176, pp.78~93 (2012)[DOI]
- Naumann HD, "The role of condensed tannins in ruminant animal production : advances, limitations and future directions", Rev Bras Zootec, 46, pp.929~949 (2017)[DOI]
- Huang H, "Chemical and phytochemical composition, in vitro ruminal fermentation, methane production, and nutrient degradability of fresh and ensiled Paulownia hybrid leaves", Anim Feed Sci Technol, 279, pp.115038~ (2021)[DOI]
- Ultee A, "Mechanisms of action of carvacrol on the food-borne pathogen Bacillus cereus", Appl Environ Microbiol, 65, pp.4606~4610 (1999)[DOI]
- Rira M, "Potential of tanninrich plants for modulating ruminal microbes and ruminal fermentation in sheep", J Anim Sci, 93, pp.334~347 (2015)[DOI]
- Berchez M, "In vitro effects of phenolic acids and IgY immunoglobulins on aspects of rumen fermentation", Rom Biotechnol Lett, 24, pp.513~521 (2019)[DOI]
- Manasri N, "Improving rumen fermentation and feed digestibility in cattle by mangosteen peel and garlic pellet supplementation", Livest Sci, 148, pp.291~295 (2012)[DOI]
