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Effects of a Province-Based Strategy to Prevent Suicide Using Charcoal Burning: A Preliminary Time Series Analysis

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주제분류정신과학

초록

The suicide rate in Korea has been declining steadily after peaking in 2011. However, to date, time-series analyses of Korean suicide rate data have mainly addressed factors related to increases in suicide rates. This study analyzed one of the most important evidence-based public health strategies to decrease suicide, that is, preventive effects of restricting access to lethal means via a charcoal-selling procedure improvement campaign, using multivariate time series analysis. The results showed the campaign in Gyeonggi Province had a significant effect on decreasing the number of charcoal-burning suicides in this area. It is believed that the present study has important implications in terms of providing the first empirical evidence for the charcoal-selling procedure improvement campaign in Korea. Further repeated research is needed to evaluate the impact of the intervention when the more enough observational data become available.

Abstract

The suicide rate in Korea has been declining steadily after peaking in 2011. However, to date, time-series analyses of Korean suicide rate data have mainly addressed factors related to increases in suicide rates. This study analyzed one of the most important evidence-based public health strategies to decrease suicide, that is, preventive effects of restricting access to lethal means via a charcoal-selling procedure improvement campaign, using multivariate time series analysis. The results showed the campaign in Gyeonggi Province had a significant effect on decreasing the number of charcoal-burning suicides in this area. It is believed that the present study has important implications in terms of providing the first empirical evidence for the charcoal-selling procedure improvement campaign in Korea. Further repeated research is needed to evaluate the impact of the intervention when the more enough observational data become available.

참고문헌 (19)

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  4. 장수아, "Copycat Suicide Induced by Entertainment Celebrity Suicides in South Korea", PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION, 13(1), pp.74~81 (2016), 대한신경정신의학회[DOI]
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  8. Gyeonggi Provincial Center for Suicide Prevention, "The Guidebook for Charcoal-Selling Procedure Improvement Campaign", Gyeonggi Provincial Center for Suicide Prevention of Korea, ~ (2015)
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  14. 이태엽, "번개탄을 이용한 자살에 대한 전반적 고찰과 예방 대책", 신경정신의학, 53(1), pp.1~7 (2014), 대한신경정신의학회
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  16. "Korean Statistical Information Service Population, Annual 2001-2016"[URL]
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  18. Chan SS, "What does psychological autopsy study tell us about charcoal burning suicide- a new and contagious method in Asia?", Suicide Life Threat Behav, 39, pp.633~638 (2009)
  19. Pan YJ, "Suicide by charcoal burning inTaiwan, 1995-2006", J Affect Disord, 120, pp.254~257 (2010)

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