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Development of Brief Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Rating Scale for Sexual Violence Victims

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주제분류정신과학

초록

The purpose of this study was to develop a brief rating scale of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms among sexual violence victims. We analyzed the data from 195 victims and 220 non-victims to select meaningful items from the original PTSD rating scales. We also examined the validity of the brief scale by assessing internal consistency and ROC curves. The optimal cutoff scores for each brief scales were obtained. The results showed that a different approach may be required for early intervention in different age groups.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to develop a brief rating scale of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms among sexual violence victims. We analyzed the data from 195 victims and 220 non-victims to select meaningful items from the original PTSD rating scales. We also examined the validity of the brief scale by assessing internal consistency and ROC curves. The optimal cutoff scores for each brief scales were obtained. The results showed that a different approach may be required for early intervention in different age groups.

참고문헌 (13)

  1. Honda T, "Sexual violence as a key contributor to poor mental health among Japanese women subjected to intimate partner violence", J Womens Health, 27, pp.716~723 (2018)
  2. Scoglio AA, "Systematic review of risk and protective factors for revictimization after child sexual abuse", Trauma Violence Abuse (2019)
  3. Kessler RC, "Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder", pp.109~131 (2018), Oxford University Press
  4. Lang JM, "Development and validation of a brief trauma screening measure for children : the Child Trauma Screen", Psychol Trauma, 9, pp.390~398 (2017)
  5. Houry D, "Development of a brief mental health screen for intimate partner violence victims in the emergency department", Acad Emerg Med, 14, pp.202~209 (2007)
  6. Foa EB, "Psychometric properties of the Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale for DSM-5 (PDS-5", Psychol Assess, 28, pp.1166~1171 (2016)
  7. Foa EB, "The Child PTSD Symptom Scale : a preliminary examination of its psychometric properties", J Clin Child Psychol, 30, pp.376~384 (2001)
  8. Greenwald R, "Assessment of posttraumatic symptoms in children : development and preliminary validation of parent and child scales", Res Soc Work Pract, 9, pp.61~75 (1999)
  9. Primi C, "The development and testing of a new version of the cognitive reflection test applying item response theory (IRT)", J Behav Decis Mak, 29, pp.453~469 (2016)
  10. Mukaka MM, "A guide to appropriate use of correlation coefficient in medical research", Malawi Med J, 24, pp.69~71 (2012)
  11. "The basics of item response theory"[URL]
  12. Pereira AT, "Short forms of the Postpartum Depression Screening Scale : as accurate as the original form", Arch Womens Ment Health, 16, pp.67~77 (2013)
  13. Dworkin ER, "Preventing posttraumatic stress related to sexual assault through early intervention : a systematic review", Trauma Violence Abuse, 19, pp.459~472 (2018)

관련 논문AI추천

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