Contents of the Standardized Suicide Prevention Program for Gatekeeper Intervention in Korea, Version 2.0
2
조회
0
다운로드
6
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Objective Suicide is a huge nationwide problem that incurs a lot of socio-economic costs. Suicide also inflicts severe distress on the people left behind. The government of the Republic of Korea has been making many policy efforts to reduce suicide rate. The gatekeeper program, ‘Suicide CARE’, is one of the meaningful modalities for preventing suicide.Methods Multidisciplinary research team collaborated to update the ‘Suicide CARE’ to version 2.0.Results In the ‘Introductory part’, the authors have the time to think about the necessity and significance of the program before conducting full-scale gatekeeper training. In the ‘Careful observation’ part, trainees learn how to understand and recognize the various linguistic, behavioral, and situational signals that a person shows before committing suicide. In the ‘Active listening’ part, trainees learn how to ask suicide with a value-neutral attitude as well listening empathetically. In the ‘Risk evaluation and Expert referral’ part, trainees learn intervening strategies to identify a person’s suicidal intention, plan, and past suicide attempts, and connect the person to appropriate institutes or services.Conclusion Subsequent studies should be conducted to verify the efficacy of the gatekeeper program.
Abstract
Objective Suicide is a huge nationwide problem that incurs a lot of socio-economic costs. Suicide also inflicts severe distress on the people left behind. The government of the Republic of Korea has been making many policy efforts to reduce suicide rate. The gatekeeper program, ‘Suicide CARE’, is one of the meaningful modalities for preventing suicide.Methods Multidisciplinary research team collaborated to update the ‘Suicide CARE’ to version 2.0.Results In the ‘Introductory part’, the authors have the time to think about the necessity and significance of the program before conducting full-scale gatekeeper training. In the ‘Careful observation’ part, trainees learn how to understand and recognize the various linguistic, behavioral, and situational signals that a person shows before committing suicide. In the ‘Active listening’ part, trainees learn how to ask suicide with a value-neutral attitude as well listening empathetically. In the ‘Risk evaluation and Expert referral’ part, trainees learn intervening strategies to identify a person’s suicidal intention, plan, and past suicide attempts, and connect the person to appropriate institutes or services.Conclusion Subsequent studies should be conducted to verify the efficacy of the gatekeeper program.
참고문헌 (23)
- Scheidman E, "Forward" (1972), Charles C. Thomas
- Mitchell AM, "Complicated grief in survivors of suicide", Crisis, 25, pp.12~18 (2004)
- Mitchell AM, "Depression, anxiety and quality of life in suicide survivors : a comparison of close and distant relationships", Arch Psychiatr Nurs, 23, pp.2~10 (2009)
- Kinchin I, "The economic cost of suicide and non-fatal suicide behavior in the Australian workforce and the potential impact of a workplace suicide prevention strategy", Int J Environ Res Public Health, 14 (2017)
- Shepard DS, "Suicide and suicidal attempts in the United States : costs and policy implications", Suicide Life Threat Behav, 46, pp.352~362 (2016)
- Naghavi M, "Global Burden of Disease Self-Harm Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of suicide mortality 1990 to 2016: systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016", BMJ, 364, pp.l94~ (2019)
- Gjertsen F, "Burden of suicide presented as one of the leading causes of death: uncover facts or misrepresent statistics?", J Glob Health, 9, pp.010401~ (2019)
- Statistics Korea, "Causes of death statistics in 2018" (2019), Statistics Korea
- "Suicide rates (indicator)"[URL]
- Ministry of Health and Welfare, "Act on the Prevention of Suicide and the Creation of Culture of Respect for Life", Ministry of Health and Welfare, ~ (2011)
- National Action Plan for Preventing Suicide, "Joint Cooperation of Related Departments", Ministry of Health and Welfare, ~ (2018)
- World Health Organization, "Preventing Suicide : A Global Imperative", World Health Organization, ~ (2014)
- 2012 Annual Report, "Korea Suicide Prevention Center", Korea Suicide Prevention, ~ (2013)
- 2014 Annual Report, "Korea Suicide Prevention Center", Korea Suicide Prevention Center, ~ (2015)
- 2015 Annual Report, "Korea Suicide Prevention Center", Korea Suicide Prevention Center, ~ (2016)
- 2016 Annual Report, "Korea Suicide Prevention Center", Korea Suicide Prevention Center, ~ (2017)
- Ministry of Health and Welfare, "Save a life, It’s all our responsibility", Ministry of Health and Welfare, ~ (2019)
- "Resources and Programs"[URL]
- Lee SU, "Changing trends in suicide rates in South Korea from 1993 to 2016 : a descriptive study", BMJ Open, 8, pp.e023144~ (2018)
- World Health Organization, "Mental Health Atlas 2017 Member State Profile; Republic of Korea", World Health Organization, ~ (2018)
- Park Seon-Cheol, "“Suicide CARE” (Standardized Suicide Prevention Program for Gatekeeper Intervention in Korea): An Update", PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION, 17(9), pp.911~924 (2020), 대한신경정신의학회[DOI]
- Holmes G, "The long-term efficacy of suicide prevention gatekeeper training : a systematic review", Arch Suicide Res, pp.1~31 (2019)
- Yonemoto N, "Gatekeeper training for suicidal behaviors : a systematic review", J Affect Disord, 246, pp.506~514 (2019)
