본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Smartphone Usage and Sleep Quality in Korean Middle School Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic

2

조회

0

다운로드

4

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류정신과학

초록

Objective This study evaluated the quality of sleep and smartphone addiction in Korean adolescents during the coronavirus disease 19 pandemic and analyzed their effects on perceived quality of life.Methods An online survey system provided by the Gwangmyeong City Health Center located in Gyeonggi-do, Korea, was completed by 1,678 local middle school students from April 1 to June 30, 2021. We measured quality of life using the KIDSCREEN-27 health-related quality of life questionnaire, quality of sleep using the Korean version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and smartphone addiction using the Smartphone Addiction Self-Diagnosis Scale. Bed times, wake times, and total sleep hours were also recorded.Results Sleep quality and quantity were directly associated with smartphone addiction. The results indicated that lower quality of life was associated with lower sleep quality, delayed onset of sleep, shorter total sleep time, and higher smartphone addiction. Female students reported lower quality of life, lower sleep quality, delayed sleep phases, shorter total sleep hours, and higher smartphone addiction scores than did male students.Conclusion Our results suggest that adolescents’ quality of life is threatened by poor sleep, which in turn could be due to unhealthy smartphone usage. Girls were more heavily affected by this trend than were boys. Preparations to intervene for further mental health issues that might follow are necessary.

Abstract

Objective This study evaluated the quality of sleep and smartphone addiction in Korean adolescents during the coronavirus disease 19 pandemic and analyzed their effects on perceived quality of life.Methods An online survey system provided by the Gwangmyeong City Health Center located in Gyeonggi-do, Korea, was completed by 1,678 local middle school students from April 1 to June 30, 2021. We measured quality of life using the KIDSCREEN-27 health-related quality of life questionnaire, quality of sleep using the Korean version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and smartphone addiction using the Smartphone Addiction Self-Diagnosis Scale. Bed times, wake times, and total sleep hours were also recorded.Results Sleep quality and quantity were directly associated with smartphone addiction. The results indicated that lower quality of life was associated with lower sleep quality, delayed onset of sleep, shorter total sleep time, and higher smartphone addiction. Female students reported lower quality of life, lower sleep quality, delayed sleep phases, shorter total sleep hours, and higher smartphone addiction scores than did male students.Conclusion Our results suggest that adolescents’ quality of life is threatened by poor sleep, which in turn could be due to unhealthy smartphone usage. Girls were more heavily affected by this trend than were boys. Preparations to intervene for further mental health issues that might follow are necessary.

참고문헌 (42)

  1. Becker SP, "Editorial perspective: perils and promise for child and adolescent sleep and associated psychopathology during the COVID-19 pandemic", J Child Psychol Psychiatry, 61, pp.757~759 (2020)
  2. Bruni O, "Changes in sleep patterns and disturbances in children and adolescents in Italy during the Covid-19 outbreak", Sleep Med, 91, pp.166~174 (2022)
  3. Becker SP, "Prospective examination of adolescent sleep patterns and behaviors before and during COVID-19", Sleep, 44, pp.zsab054~ (2021)
  4. Jiao WY, "Behavioral and emotional disorders in children during the COVID-19 epidemic", J Pediatr, 221, pp.264~266.e1 (2020)
  5. Xiang M, "Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on children and adolescents’ lifestyle behavior larger than expected", Prog Cardiovasc Dis, 63, pp.531~532 (2020)
  6. Radesky JS, "Mobile and interactive media use by young children: the good, the bad, and the unknown", Pediatrics, 135, pp.1~3 (2015)
  7. Moattari M, "Smartphone addiction, sleep quality and mechanism", Int J Cogn Behav, 1, pp.2~ (2017)
  8. Egan SM, "To school through the screens: the use of screen devices to support young children’s education and learning during the COVID-19 pandemic", Irish Educational Studies, 40, pp.275~283 (2021)
  9. Tullio V, "Psychological support and psychotherapy via digital devices in Covid-19 emergency time: some critical issues", Med Leg J, 88, pp.73~76 (2020)
  10. Kaur H, "Changing adolescent sleep patterns: factors affecting them and the related problems", J Assoc Physicians India, 65, pp.73~77 (2017)
  11. Chen G, "BMI, health behaviors, and quality of life in children and adolescents: a schoolbased study", Pediatrics, 133, pp.e868~e874 (2014)
  12. Ravens-Sieberer U, "#1793-C", Item-response-theory analyses of child and adolescent self-report quality of life data: the European cross cultural research instrument KIDSCREEN, 2003, pp.12, 722~
  13. Ravens-Sieberer U, "The KIDSCREEN-27 quality of life measure for children and adolescents:psychometric results from a cross-cultural survey in 13 European countries", Qual Life Res, 16, pp.1347~1356 (2007)
  14. The KIDSCREEN Group Europe, "The KIDSCREEN questionnaires:quality of life questionnaire for children and adolescents" (2006), Pabst Science Publishers
  15. Buysse DJ, "The pittsburgh sleep quality index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research", Psychiatry Res, 28, pp.193~213 (1989)
  16. Sohn SI, "The reliability and validity of the Korean version of the pittsburgh sleep quality index", Sleep Breath, 16, pp.803~812 (2012)
  17. Kim D, "Development of Korean Smartphone addiction proneness scale for youth", PLoS One, 9, pp.e97920~ (2014)
  18. A study on internet addiction counseling and the development of prevention programs, "Kim CT", National IT Industrial Promotion Agency, ~ (2002)
  19. Bruining H, "COVID-19 and child and adolescent psychiatry: an unexpected blessing for part of our population?", Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 30, pp.1139~1140 (2021)
  20. Cost KT, "Mostly worse, occasionally better: impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of Canadian children and adolescents", Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 31, pp.671~684 (2022)
  21. Lee J, "Mental health effects of school closures during COVID-19", Lancet Child Adolesc Health, 4, pp.421~ (2020)
  22. Goldman PS, "The implications of COVID-19 for the care of children living in residential institutions", Lancet Child Adolesc Health, 4, pp.e12~ (2020)
  23. Ravens-Sieberer U, "Mental health and quality of life in children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic-results of the copsy study", Dtsch Arztebl Int, 117, pp.828~829 (2020)
  24. Kindsein in zeiten von corona. Erste ergebnisse zum veränderten alltag und zum wohlbefinden von kindern, "Langmeyer A", Deutsches Jugendinstitut, ~ (2020)
  25. Xie X, "Mental health status among children in home confinement during the coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak in hubei province, China", JAMA Pediatr, 174, pp.898~900 (2020)
  26. Genta FD, "COVID-19 pandemic impact on sleep habits, chronotype, and health-related quality of life among high school students: a longitudinal study", J Clin Sleep Med, 17, pp.1371~1377 (2021)
  27. Wearick-Silva LE, "Sleep quality among parents and their children during COVID-19 pandemic in a Southern - Brazilian sample", J Pediatr (Rio J), 98, pp.248~255 (2022)
  28. Zhou SJ, "Sleep problems among Chinese adolescents and young adults during the coronavirus-2019 pandemic", Sleep Med, 74, pp.39~47 (2020)
  29. Eden AL, "Media for coping during COVID-19 social distancing: stress, anxiety, and psychological wellbeing", Front Psychol, 11, pp.577639~ (2020)
  30. Sultana A, "Digital screen time during the COVID-19 pandemic: a public health concern", F1000Res, 10, pp.81~ (2021)
  31. Vanderloo LM, "Applying harm reduction principles to address screen time in young children amidst the COVID-19 pandemic", J Dev Behav Pediatr, 41, pp.335~336 (2020)
  32. Siste K, "Implications of COVID-19 and lockdown on internet addiction among adolescents: data from a developing country", Front Psychiatry, 12, pp.665675~ (2021)
  33. Caponnetto P, "Smartphone addiction across the lifetime during Italian lockdown for COVID-19", J Addict Dis, 39, pp.441~449 (2021)
  34. Fatima Y, "Exploring gender difference in sleep quality of young adults: findings from alLarge population study", Clin Med Res, 14, pp.138~144 (2016)
  35. Rosenfield S, "Handbook of the sociology of mental health", pp.277~296 (2013), Springer
  36. Almeida M, "The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on women’s mental health", Arch Womens Ment Health, 23, pp.741~748 (2020)
  37. Vindegaard N, "COVID-19 pandemic and mental health consequences: systematic review of the current evidence", Brain Behav Immun, 89, pp.531~542 (2020)
  38. Prowse R, "Coping with the COVID-19 pandemic: examining gender differences in stress and mental health among university students", Front Psychiatry, 12, pp.650759~ (2021)
  39. Ravens-Sieberer U, "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on quality of life and mental health in children and adolescents in Germany", Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 31, pp.879~889 (2022)
  40. Fegert JM, "Challenges and burden of the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic for child and adolescent mental health: a narrative review to highlight clinical and research needs in the acute phase and the long return to normality", Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health, 14, pp.20~ (2020)
  41. Kahambing JGS, "Time to reopen schools: COVID-19, health disparity and education", J Public Health (Oxf), 43, pp.e568~e569 (2021)
  42. Lee JY, "Prevalence and risk factors for problematic internet use among rural adolescents in Korea", Asia‐Pacific Psychiatry, 10, pp.e12310~ (2018)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (7건)