Moderation of Marital and Occupational Status on the Effect of Personality Trait on 1 Year Suicidality of Middle-Aged Adults
2
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Objective This study aimed to examine how marital status, occupational status, and individual personality influence suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among Korean middle-aged adults, and explore the effects of their interaction.Methods A total of 2,464 middle-aged adults were surveyed about suicidality in the past year (1-year suicidality). Participants’ current marital and occupational status, including other demographic and clinical variables were investigated. Personality traits were assessed using the Big Five Inventory. The dependent variable was the presence of 1-year suicidality. Independent variables were current marital and occupational status. Generalized linear model (GLM) analysis was performed to adjust for other covariates.Results The group with 1-year suicidality had significantly lower income. It had a lower proportion of full-time employment, and higher percentages of part-time employment and unemployment. The GLM analysis results showed that marital and occupational status had no significant association with 1-year suicidality. Neuroticism and openness were positively associated with 1-year suicidality, whereas conscientiousness and extraversion had a negative association. Interactions between marital status and neuroticism, conscientiousness, and occupational status were significant.Conclusion Individualized social and psychological interventions for suicide prevention are required according to individual personality traits.
Abstract
Objective This study aimed to examine how marital status, occupational status, and individual personality influence suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among Korean middle-aged adults, and explore the effects of their interaction.Methods A total of 2,464 middle-aged adults were surveyed about suicidality in the past year (1-year suicidality). Participants’ current marital and occupational status, including other demographic and clinical variables were investigated. Personality traits were assessed using the Big Five Inventory. The dependent variable was the presence of 1-year suicidality. Independent variables were current marital and occupational status. Generalized linear model (GLM) analysis was performed to adjust for other covariates.Results The group with 1-year suicidality had significantly lower income. It had a lower proportion of full-time employment, and higher percentages of part-time employment and unemployment. The GLM analysis results showed that marital and occupational status had no significant association with 1-year suicidality. Neuroticism and openness were positively associated with 1-year suicidality, whereas conscientiousness and extraversion had a negative association. Interactions between marital status and neuroticism, conscientiousness, and occupational status were significant.Conclusion Individualized social and psychological interventions for suicide prevention are required according to individual personality traits.
참고문헌 (64)
- "Suicide rates, age-standardized, global health observatory (GHO)"[URL]
- Alicandro G, "Worldwide trends in suicide mortality from 1990 to 2015 with a focus on the global recession time frame", Int J Public Health, 64, pp.785~795 (2019)
- Cerel J, "The impact of suicide on the family", Crisis, 29, pp.38~44 (2008)
- O’Dea D, "The cost of suicide to society", Ministry of Health, ~ (2005)
- Shepard DS, "Suicide and suicidal attempts in the United States : costs and policy implications", Suicide Life Threat Behav, 46, pp.352~362 (2016)
- Pompili M, "Exploring the phenomenology of suicide", Suicide Life Threat Behav, 40, pp.234~244 (2010)
- O’Connor RC, "International handbook of suicide prevention: research, policy and practice", pp.625~642 (2011), Wiley-Blackwell
- Lim AN, "A descriptive study on the economic activities of middleaged adult wage workers", Int J Adv Smart Converg, 8, pp.1~6 (2019)
- Kposowa AJ, "Marital status and suicide in the national longitudinal mortality study", J Epidemiol Community Health, 54, pp.254~261 (2000)
- Luoma JB, "Suicide and marital status in the United States, 1991-1996 : is widowhood a risk factor?", Am J Public Health, 92, pp.1518~1522 (2002)
- Yip PS, "Marital status and the risk of suicide : experience from England and Wales, 1982-1996", Psychol Rep, 94, pp.401~407 (2004)
- Brockington L, "Suicide in women", Int Clin Psychopharmacol, 2(Suppl 2), pp.S7~S19 (2001)
- Khan MM, "Suicide on the Indian subcontinent", Crisis, 23, pp.104~107 (2002)
- Milner A, "Suicide by occupation : systematic review and meta-analysis", Br J Psychiatry, 203, pp.409~416 (2013)
- Oyesanya M, "Systematic review of suicide in economic recession", World J Psychiatry, 5, pp.243~254 (2015)
- Price RH, "Links in the chain of adversity following job loss : how financial strain and loss of personal control lead to depression, impaired functioning, and poor health", J Occup Health Psychol, 7, pp.302~312 (2002)
- Claussen B, "Health and re-employment in a two year follow up of long term unemployed", J Epidemiol Community Health, 47, pp.14~18 (1993)
- Yen YC, "Suicidal ideation and associated factors among community-dwelling elders in Taiwan", Psychiatry Clin Neurosci, 59, pp.365~371 (2005)
- Chiu HF, "Elderly suicide in Hong Kong--a case-controlled psychological autopsy study", Acta Psychiatr Scand, 109, pp.299~305 (2004)
- Moon SS, "Risk factors for suicidal ideation in Korean middle-aged adults : the role of socio-demographic status", Int J Soc Psychiatry, 58, pp.657~663 (2012)
- John OP, "The Big Five Inventory-versions 4a and 54" (1991), University of California, Institute of Personality and Social Research
- Roccas S, "The Big Five personality factors and personal values", Pers Soc Psychol Bull, 28, pp.789~801 (2002)
- McCrae RR, "The five-factor model of personality across cultures", pp.2002, Kluwer Academic
- McCrae RR, "Personality trait structure as a human universal", Am Psychol, 52, pp.509~516 (1997)
- Pulver A, "A Big Five personality inventory in two non-Indo-European languages", Eur J Pers, 9, pp.109~124 (1995)
- Schmitt DP, "The geographic distribution of Big Five personality traits : patterns and profiles of human self-description across 56 nations", J Cross Cult Psychol, 38, pp.173~212 (2007)
- Ozer DJ, "Personality and the prediction of consequential outcomes", Annu Rev Psycho, 57, pp.401~421 (2006)
- Paunonen SV, "Big Five factors of personality and replicated predictions of behavior", J Pers Soc Psychol, 84, pp.411~424 (2003)
- McCrae RR, "Validation of the five-factor model of personality across instruments and observers", J Pers Soc Psychol, 52, pp.81~90 (1987)
- Bouchard TJ Jr, "Intellectual talent: psychometric and social issues", pp.5~43 (1996), Johns Hopkins University Press
- Enns MW, "Personality predictors of outcome for adolescents hospitalized for suicidal ideation", J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 42, pp.720~727 (2003)
- Segal DL, "Personality, suicidal ideation, and reasons for living among older adults", J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci, 67, pp.159~166 (2012)
- Fergusson DM, "Vulnerability and resiliency to suicidal behaviours in young people", Psychol Med, 33, pp.61~73 (2003)
- Duberstein PR, "Personality traits and suicidal behavior and ideation in depressed inpatients 50 years of age and older", J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci, 55, pp.P18~P26 (2000)
- Kerby DS, "CART analysis with unit-weighted regression to predict suicidal ideation from Big Five traits", Pers Individ Differ, 35, pp.249~261 (2003)
- Tsoh J, "Attempted suicide in elderly Chinese persons : a multi-group, controlled study", Am J Geriatr Psychiatry, 13, pp.562~571 (2005)
- Goldstein AL, "Personality, child maltreatment, and substance use : examining correlates of deliberate selfharm among university students", Can J Behav Sci, 41, pp.241~251 (2009)
- Heisel MJ, "Personality and reports of suicide ideation among depressed adults 50 years of age or older", J Affect Disord, 90, pp.175~180 (2006)
- Useda JD, "Personality differences in attempted suicide versus suicide in adults 50 years of age or older", J Consult Clin Psychol, 75, pp.126~133 (2007)
- Velting DM, "Suicidal ideation and the five-factor model of personality", Pers Individ Differ, 27, pp.943~952 (1999)
- Mann JJ, "Toward a clinical model of suicidal behavior in psychiatric patients", Am J Psychiatry, 156, pp.181~189 (1999)
- 조맹제, "Prevalence and Correlates of DSM-IV Mental Disorders in South Korean Adults: The Korean Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study 2011", PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION, 12(2), pp.164~170 (2015), 대한신경정신의학회[DOI]
- Cho MJ, "Prevalence of DSM-IV major mental disorders among Korean adults : a 2006 national epidemiologic survey(KECA-R)", Asian J Psychiatr, 3, pp.26~30 (2010)
- World Health Organization, "Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI), version 1.0", World Health Organization, ~ (1990)
- 조맹제, "한국어판 Composite International Diagnostic Interview(K-CIDI)의 개발", 신경정신의학, 41(1) (2002), 대한신경정신의학회
- Rammstedt B, "Measuring personality in one minute or less : a 10-item short version of the Big Five Inventory in English and German", J Res Pers, 41, pp.203~212 (2007)
- 김선영, "노인에서 한국판 성격 5요인 척도의 표준화 및 타당도", 생물정신의학, 17(1), pp.15~25 (2010), 대한생물정신의학회
- Park JE, "Impact of stigma on use of mental health services by elderly Koreans", Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol, 50, pp.757~766 (2015)
- Laura Orsolini, "Understanding the Complex of Suicide in Depression: from Research to Clinics", PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION, 17(3), pp.207~221 (2020), 대한신경정신의학회[DOI]
- Goldfarb MR, "Marital quality and depression : a review", Marriage Fam Rev, 55, pp.737~763 (2019)
- Álvaro JL, "Unemployment, self-esteem, and depression : differences between men and women", Span J Psychol, 22, pp.E1~ (2019)
- Brezo J, "Personality traits as correlates of suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and suicide completions : a systematic review", Acta Psychiatr Scand, 113, pp.180~206 (2006)
- Chioqueta AP, "Personality traits and the development of depression, hopelessness, and suicide ideation", Pers Individ Differ, 38, pp.1283~1291 (2005)
- Voracek M, "Suicide rate and national scores on the Big Five personality factors", Percept Mot Skills, 102, pp.609~610 (2006)
- Sher KJ, "Personality and substance use disorders : a prospective study", J Consult Clin Psychol, 68, pp.818~829 (2000)
- Yoshimasu K, "Suicidal risk factors and completed suicide : meta-analyses based on psychological autopsy studies", Environ Health Prev Med, 13, pp.243~256 (2008)
- Suls J, "The daily life of the garden-variety neurotic : reactivity, stressor exposure, mood spillover, and maladaptive coping", J Pers, 73, pp.1485~1509 (2005)
- Calati R, "Suicidal thoughts and behaviors and social isolation : a narrative review of the literature", J Affect Disord, 245, pp.653~667 (2019)
- Gunn JF 3rd, "Thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness in suicide notes", Crisis, 33, pp.178~181 (2012)
- Satuf C, "The protective effect of job satisfaction in health, happiness, well-being and self-esteem", Int J Occup Saf Ergon, 24, pp.181~189 (2018)
- Min KB, "Precarious employment and the risk of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts", Prev Med, 71, pp.72~76 (2015)
- Szücs A, "Personality and suicidal behavior in old age : a systematic literature review", Front Psychiatry, 9, pp.128~ (2018)
- Bernal M, "Risk factors for suicidality in Europe : results from the ESEMED study", J Affect Disord, 101, pp.27~34 (2007)
- Marver JE, "Friendship, depression, and suicide attempts in adults : exploratory analysis of a longitudinal follow-up study", Suicide Life Threat Behav, 47, pp.660~671 (2017)
