고객의 자기결정적 관계발전에 영향을 미치는 환경적 요인과 그 성과
The Environmental Factors affecting Customers' Self-Determined Relationship Development and Performance
0
조회
0
다운로드
7
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 고객-서비스 제공자 관계에 있어, 그 주도권이 고객에게로 기울어 진현재의 마케팅환경에서 어떠한 상황적 요인이 고객을 자발적으로 서비스제공자와의 관계에 더 몰입하게 만들 수 있는지에 대한 이론적, 실무적 통찰을 얻기 위해실시되었다. Baard, Deci and Ryan(2004), De charms(1968)와 Deci, Ryan(2002)이 제시한 자율성지지환경과 접점에서의 종업원의 커뮤니케이션(Komiak and Benbasat 2006). 등이 관계발전에 기여하는 바를 개인의 자기결정성과 함께 고려하여 구조방정식 모형을 통한 가설검증을시도하였다. 고객-서비스 제공자 간의 관계에서의 고객의 자기결정성의 지각정도를파악하고, 나아가서 이렇게 형성된 자기결정성이 고객만족(Bansel, Taylor and James 2005) 및 관계지속의도 등에 미치는 영향을 검증함으로써 연구의 목적을달성하였다. 연구의 결과를 통해 Dholakia(2006)를 시작으로 일부 연구자들에 의해서 실시된자기결정이론의 마케팅 분야에의 적용범위를 확장하였고, 고객과 서비스제공자 관계에서의 고객의 자기결정성 관련 연구에 이론적인 바탕을 더 해 줄 수 있을 것으로 판단되며, 서비스 업체들의 접점관리와 종업원 관리에 있어서도 많은 실무적인시사점을 제시할 수 있을 것이다.
Abstract
Relationship Marketing has been dealt with as an effective strategy to sustain customer loyalty in many previous researches. For relationship development, a customer’s efforts are necessary as well as an organization’s efforts. However, the role of customers for the development of the relationship with an organization has been dealt in few previous researches so far. Furthermore, whereas researchers understand the importance of consumers’ motivation in the relationship, few researchers had paid attention. This research is based on the Self-Determination Theory (SDT) to explain the role of customer motivation in the process of relationship development and performance. We started by using SDT to confirm the psychological side of relationship development in customer aspects. Then, this paper verified the relationships among environmental factors(informative communication, perceived personalization), relationship motivation(identified motivation, internal motivation) and relational factors(affective commitment,relationship strength). It suggested that customer’s roles in psychological parts be inevitable in developing the relationship and it acquired by such stimulations from service providers. In conclusion, this paper has several marketing implications on customer acquisition and retention. For service providers, they should recognize the fact that a customer's perception of self-determination factors can generate tangible and intangible performance in relationship development
참고문헌 (65)
- 김기옥, "현대 소비자의 소비생활복지: 자기결정성이론의 적용", 소비자학연구, 18(4), pp.47~65 (2007), 한국소비자학회
- 김기옥, "자기결정성 이론에 근거한 구매동기 척도개발", 한국가정관리학회지, 24(1), pp.71~82 (2006), 한국가정관리학회
- 김재영, "온라인 브랜드 체험을 통한 브랜드 태도와 브랜드 애착의 이중 경로가 브랜드 몰입에 미치는 영향", 경영과 정보연구, 29(3), pp.123~146 (2010), 대한경영정보학회
- 서문식, "서비스 접점에서의 고객참여, 그 자발적 결정요인과 서비스 품질에의 영향 : 자기결정성이론을 중심으로", 소비문화연구, 13(2), pp.61~93 (2010), 한국소비문화학회
- 양명환, "직장인들의 운동 참여동기, 참여수준 및 지속의도간의 관계", 한국체육교육학회지, 8(4), pp.197~215 (2004), 한국체육교육학회
- 윤만희, "로칼수출업체에 대한 특성인식이 관계품질과 강도에 미치는 영향*- 제공특성, 대인적특성, 관계특성을 중심으로", 아시아마케팅저널, 9(3), pp.33~73 (2007), 한국마케팅학회
- 이규동, "자유 위협과 개인화에 대한 사용자의 지각이 상품 추천 서비스 수용에 미치는 영향", Asia Pacific Journal of Information Systems, 17(1), pp.123~145 (2007), 한국경영정보학회
- 이수동, "가상환경에서 대 고객 및 고객간 관계결속의 선행변수와 결과변수에 대한 연구", 유통연구, 5(2), pp.1~19 (2001), 한국유통학회
- 이재식, "고객관계관리(CRM) 시스템이 경영성과에 미치는 영향 -균형성과표(BSC)를 활용한 성과측정", 경영과 정보연구, 29(3), pp.97~121 (2010), 대한경영정보학회
- 이호배, "온라인 멤버쉽이 몰입과 일체감의 매개를 통해서 고객 애호도에 미치는 영향", 경영학연구, 31(3), pp.10~815 (2002), 한국경영학회
- 임재문, "제품 편익과 소비자-브랜드 관계 및 브랜드 애착, 구전 간의 구조적 관계에 관한 연구", 경영과 정보연구, 29(1), pp.117~144 (2010), 대한경영정보학회
- Anderson, E, "The Use of Pledges to Build and Sustain Commitment in Distribution Channels", Journal of Marketing Research, 29, pp.18~34 (1992)
- Baard, P. P, "Intrinsic Need Satisfaction:A Motivational Basis of Performance and Weil-Being in Two Work Settings", Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 34(10), pp.2045~2068 (2004)
- Bansal H. S, "‘Migrating’ to New Service Providers:Toward a Unifying Framework of Consumers’Switching Behaviors", Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 33(1), pp.96~115 (2005)
- Barnes,J.G, "Closeness, Strength, and Satisfaction : Examining the Nature of Relationships between Providers of Financial Service and Their Retail Customers", Psychology & Marketing, 14(8), pp.765~790 (1997)
- Beatty, S. E, "Customer-Sales Associate Retail Relationships", Journal of Retailing, 72(3), pp.223~247 (1996)
- Black, A. E, "The effects of instructors' autonomy support and students' autonomous motivation on learning organic chemistry: A self‐determination theory perspective", Science Education, 84(6), pp.740~757 (2000)
- Bove, L. L, "Customer Relationship with Service Personnel:Do We Measure Closeness,Quality or Strength", Journal of Business Research, 54, pp.189~197 (2001)
- Chellappa, R. K, "Personalization versus privacy:An empirical examination of the online consumer's dilemma", Information Technology and Management, 6(2), pp.181~202 (2005)
- Chin,W.W, "Issues and Opinion on Structural Equation Modeling", MIS Quarterly, 22(1), pp.7~16 (1998)
- "Frequently Asked Questions–Partial Least squares & PLS-Graph"[URL]
- Crosby, L. A, "Relationship Quality in Services Selling:An Interpersonal Influence Perspective", Journal of Marketing, 54, pp.68~81 (1990)
- De Charms,R, "Personal causation" (1968), Academic Press
- Deci,E.L, "The Psychology of Self-determination" (1980), DC Health
- Deci, E. L, "Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior" (1985), Plenum Press
- Deci, E. L, "The 'what' and 'Why' of goal pursuits : Human needs and the self-determination of behavior", Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), pp.227~268 (2000)
- Deci, E. L, "Reflection and Future directions in Handbook of Self-determination", pp.431~441 (2002), The University of Rochester Press
- Deci, E. L, "Self-determination theory and basic need satisfaction : Understanding human development in positive psychology", Ricerche di Psicologia, 27(10), pp.23~40 (2004)
- Dholakia,U.M, "How Customer Self-Determination Influences Relational Marketing Outcomes:Evidence from Longitudinal Field Studies", Journal of Marketing Research, 43, pp.109~120 (2006)
- Donaldson, B, "Classifying Relationship Structures:Relationship Strength in Industrial Markets", Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing, 15(7), pp.491~506 (2000)
- Dwyer, F. R, "Developing Buyer-Seller Relationships", Journal of Marketing, 51, pp.11~27 (1987)
- Ganster, D. C, "Leader Communication Style:A Test of Average Versus Vertical Dyad Linkage Models", Group and Organization Management, 10(3), pp.242~259 (1985)
- Guay, F, "On the assessment of situational intrinsic and extrinsic motivation: The Situational Motivation Scale", Motivation and Emotion, 24(3), pp.175~194 (2000)
- Gundlach, G. T, "The Structure of Commitment in Exchange", Journal of Marketing, 59(1), pp.78~92 (1995)
- Falk, R. F, "A Primer of Soft Modeling,The University of Akron Press,Akron" (1992), The University of Akron Press
- Fishbein, M, "Belief Attitude, Intention and Behavior :An Introduction to Theory and Research" (1975), Addison Weslry
- Fornell, C, "Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Observable Variables and Measurement Error", Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), pp.39~50 (1981)
- Hair, J. R, "Multivariate Data Analysis with Readings" (1998), Prentice Hall
- Haubi, G, "Consumer Decision Making in Online Shopping Environments:The Effects of Interactive Decision Aids", Marketing Science, 19(1), pp.4~21 (2000)
- Harackiewicz,J, "The effect of reward contingency and performance feedback on intrinsic motivation", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, pp.1352~1363 (1979)
- Hausman,A, "Variations in Relationship Strength and Its Impact on Performance and Satisfaction in Business Relationships", Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing, 17(7), pp.606~616 (2001)
- Hayamizu,T, "Between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation:Examination of reasons for academic study based on the theory of internalization", Japanese Psychological Research, 39, pp.98~108 (1997)
- Henseler, J, "The Use of Partial Least Squares Path Modeling in International Marketing", Advances in International Marketing, 20, pp.277~319 (2009)
- Hewett, K, "National Culture and Industrial Buyer-Seller Relationship in the United States and Latin America", Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 34(3), pp.386~402 (2006)
- Kasser, V. G, "The Relation of Psychological Needs for Autonomy and Relatedness to Vitality,Well‐Being,and Mortality in a Nursing Home1", Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 29(5), pp.935~954 (1999)
- Komiak, S.Y.X, "The Effects of Personalization and Familiarity on Trust and Adoptation of Recommendation Agents", MIS Quarterly, 30(4), pp.941~960 (2006)
- Kruglanski, A, "Can money enhance intrinsic motivation:A test of the content-consequence hypothesis", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 31, pp.744~750 (1975)
- Kumar, N, "The Effect of Perceived Interdependent on Dealer Attributes", Journal of Marketing Research,32(Aug), 32, pp.348~356 (1995)
- Lengnick-Hall,C, "Customer Contributions to Quality:A Different View of the Customer-Oriented Firm", Academy of Management Review, 21(3), pp.791~824 (1996)
- Lepper, M. R, "Undermining children's intrinsic interest with extrinsic rewards:A test of the Over justification hypothesis", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 28, pp.129~137 (1973)
- Mittal, B, "The Role of Personalization in Service Encounters", Journal of Retailing, 72(1), pp.95~109 (1996)
- Morgan, R. M, "The Commitment-Trust Theory of Relationship Marketing", Journal of Marketing, 58, pp.20~38 (1994)
- Norton,R, "Communicator Style:Theory,Applications,and Measures" (1983), Sage
- Nunnally,J.C, "Psychometric Theory" (1978), Mc Graw-Hill
- Palmatier, D. W, "Factors Influencing the Effectiveness of Relationship Marketing:A Meta-Analysis", Journal of Marketing, 70, pp.136~153 (2006)
- Peppers, D, "Enterprise One to One:Tools for Competing in the Interactive Age,Doubleday" (1997), NY
- Ryan, R. M, "Perceive locus of causality and internalization:Examining reasons for acting in www domain", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, pp.749~761 (1989)
- Ryan, R. M, "Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations:Classic definition and new direction", Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25, pp.54~67 (2000)
- Richard M. Ryan, "Self-regulation and the problem of human autonomy: Does psychology need choice, self-determination, and will?", JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY, 74(6), pp.1557~1585, BLACKWELL PUBLISHING
- Srinivasan, R, "Strategic Firm Commitment and Rewards for Customer Relationship Management in Online Retailing", Journal of Marketing, 69, pp.193~200 (2005)
- Shugan,S.M, "The Cost of Thinking", Journal of Consumer Research, 7(2), pp.99~121 (1980)
- Suh, "The Role of Self-Determination Factors for Relationship Development between Customers and Service Providers", International Journal of Arts and Science, 3(7), pp.16~33 (2010)
- Thomson,M, "Human Brands:Investigating Antecedents to Consumers' Strong Attachment to Celebrities", Journal of Marketing, 70, pp.104~119 (2006)
- Vallerand, R. J, "Intrinsic,extrinsic and amotivational styles as predictors of behaviors:A respective study", Journal of Personality, 60, pp.559~620 (1992)
- Wilson,D.T, "An Integrated Model of Buyer-Seller Relationship", Journal of Academy of Marketing Science, 23(4), pp.335~345 (1995)
