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온라인 커뮤니티에서의 지식공유행동의 동기요인에 관한 연구

A Study on Motivation Factor of Knowledge Sharing Behavior in Online Community

김유경
대한경영정보학회 (Daehan Academy Of Management Information Systems)|2012.09|경영과 정보연구 (Management & Information Systems Review)|제31권 제3호|pp. 271-305|DOI 10.29214/damis.2012.31.3.012

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참고문헌

키워드

온라인 커뮤니티Motivation동기요인지식공유행동Online communityKnowledge Sharing Behavior
주제분류경영학

초록

최근 온라인 커뮤니티의 활성화로 인하여 그 영향력은 점차 커지고 있으며, 더 나아가 기업의 마케팅전략수립에도 많은 영향을 미치고 있다. 본 연구에서는 공통관심사를 중심으로 자발적으로 형성된 온라인 커뮤니티 회원들을 대상으로 그들이 왜 이러한 지식공유행동을 하게 되는지에 대한 동기요인을 밝히고자 한다. 구체적인 연구목적을 제시하면, 첫째, YF소나타와 Sony디카(디지털 카메라)사진 온라인 브랜드 커뮤니티 회원들을 중심으로 정성적 연구를 실시한다. 즉, 온라인 커뮤니티 회원들로 하여금 적극적으로 지식공유행동을 유발시키는 동기요인이 무엇인지를 규명하고자 한다. 둘째, 정성적 연구결과의 내용분석을 통해 설문항목을 개발한 후 이러한 항목들에 대한 신뢰성과 타당성을 검증하고자 한다. 그 결과, 기존연구에서는 제시되지 않았던 새로운 지식공유 동기요인이 밝혀졌으며, 본 연구를 통해 성취감과 보상, 신뢰 등의 동기요인을 제외한 과시욕구, 인지도, 지각된 혜택, 즐거움, 도전감, 소속감 등의 여섯 개 요인이 지식공유행동의 동기요인으로 새롭게 밝혀졌다. 이러한 연구를 통해 제시된 지식공유행동의 동기요인은 온라인 커뮤니티의 활성화에 더욱 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 것이며 더 나아가 향후에는 지식공유행동과 관련된 결과변수 들간의 관계를 살펴보는 것도 의미있는 연구가 될 것이다.

Abstract

Due to the growing activity of online communities recently, its influence is gradually growing. Furthermore, it also has a huge effect on corporations in establishing their marketing strategy. One important aspect that occurs is that there is a high possibility that the interest of online community members, which was first organized because of a common interest, will be similar. Thus, there is a growing desire to share information and knowledge that would be mutually useful among them. Therefore, this study aims at revealing the motivation factors on why such knowledge sharing behavior occurs among online community members that are voluntarily organized. The detailed objectives of this survey is to first conduct qualitative research on online community members, and then to examine what are the motivation factors that cause knowledge sharing behavior among online community members. Second, by developing questionnaires according to the analyzed contents of the qualitative research results, the reliability and feasibility of such questions are to be verified. As a result, new motivation factor of knowledge sharing which was not suggested in the existing studies because of characteristics of online community was revealed. If the results of existing related studies and those of this study are compared, the six factors such as desire of showing off, awareness, perceived benefits, pleasure, challenge and sense of belonging except for motivator such as sense of achievement and compensation, trust are newly discovered motivators of knowledge sharing behavior.

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