접점종업원의 전문성과 커뮤니케이션이 러브마크와 점포충성도에 미치는 영향 - 고접촉 서비스를 중심으로 -
The Effect of Expertise and Communication on the Lovemark and Store Loyalty : Focused on High-Contact Service
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초록
현재까지 진행되어 온 서비스 접점 종업원과의 상호작용 및 기능적 품질에 대한 선행연구들은 고객이내리는 종업원에 대한 평가나 지각 등에 대한 면밀한 논의를 충분히 수행해내지 못하고 있다. 여기에는 서비스 종업원에 대한 감정적인 판단 및 평가와 인지적인 평가 등이 복합적으로 작용하며 이러한 내용들이 점포에 대한 충성도, 나아가서 브랜드에 대해 가지는 충성도에 영향을 미칠 수 있음에도 불구하고 단순히 서비스의 기능적 품질 혹은 서비스의 차원의 일부에 국한시켜서 연구하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 기존의 러브마크 이론을 서비스 종업원을 대상으로 하여 그 적용범위를 확장하고, 서비스 종업원과 관련된 서비스 품질 측정의 확장을 논의하였다. 실증연구 결과, 서비스 종업원의 전문성과커뮤니케이션은 러브마크의 사랑차원과 존경차원에 모두 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤으며, 러브마크의 하위2개 차원역시 점포 충성도에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구의 결과를 통해 서비스의 기능적 품질에 대한 논의의 확장과, 러브마크의 하위요인들을 이용한접점에서의 종업원 관리 및 교육의 중요성을 강조할 수 있는 계기를 마련하였다.
Abstract
This research is based on studies about functional service quality in service marketing field and tries to expand application of lovemark effect for service employee. To test the effect of service employee job attributes on lovemark as the antecedents, the analysis was held with customers who experienced specific service retail store recently. According to the research result, service employee job attributes factors including expertise and communication have positive effect on the lovemark. Furthermore, lovemark affected store loyalty significantly. The research has several marketing implication on service marketing and lovemark theory. For service providers, customers’perception of service employee’s job attributes can present ‘positive lovemark effect’ and develop store loyalty in the service marketing perspectives.
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