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성인남성의 최대하 운동시 대사반응 및 1,200 m 달리기 기록을 이용한 최대산소섭취량 추정식 개발 및 타당도

Predictions of V̇O2max Using Metabolical Responses in Submaximal Exercise and 1,200 m Running for Male, and the Validity of These Prediction Models

김기홍|김효중|전유정|이병근|장혁기|임재형
한국운동생리학회|2012.05|운동과학 (Exercise Science)|제21권 제2호|pp. 231-242|DOI 10.15857/ksep.2012.21.2.231

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참고문헌

키워드

다중회귀분석1Multiple regression analysis최대산소섭취량 추정최대하 운동Submaximal exercise200 m 달리기VO2max prediction200 m running

초록

본 연구의 목적은 운동부하검사에서 일반적으로 많이사용하는 Bruce protocol을 이용한 최대하 운동의 대사반응, 주요 시점의 심박수 기록 및 1,200 m 달리기 기록을 이용하여 최대산소섭취량을 추정하는 모형을 개발하고 모형간 추정의 타당도를 분석하는 데 있다. 연구대상은 성인 남성 255명(1,200 m 달리기는133명)이며 Bruce protocol을 이용하여 최대운동부하검사를 실시하였고, 3분인 1단계와 6분인 2단계 종료 시점의 대사반응을 측정하였다. 측정항목은 V̇O2(㎖㎖/㎏/min), V̇CO2(㎖/㎏/min), V̇E(L/min) 및 HR(bpm), HR가 150 bpm과 170 bpm에 도달하는 시간, Bruce protocol 6분과 3분 심박수 차이, 1,200 m 달리기 기록 등이었다. 신체자료와 최대하 운동 중 대사반응을 이용하여 최대산소섭취량을 산출하는 모형을 개발하기 위하여 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 모든 변수를 동시투입법으로 분석한 전체모형의 R은 0.642이고(p<.01) 추정의 표준오차(SEE)는 4.38 ㎖/㎏/min, 변동계수(CV)는 10.8%이었으나(p<.01), 다중공선성이 나타났다. 단계별분석법으로분석한 3분모형1과 모형2의 R은 0.341과 0.461이고, SEE는 6.05와 5.72 ㎖/㎏/min, CV는 14.9와 14.1%로 나타났고(p<.01), 다중공선성이 나타나지 않았다. 6분모형1과 모형2의 R은 0.350과 0.456이었고(p<.01), SEE는 6.03과 5.74 ㎖/㎏/min, 변동계수(CV)는 14.9와 14.2%로 나타났으며(p<.01), 다중공선성이 나타나지 않았다. 6분HR-3분HR 모형의 R은 0.150, HR150모형은 0.151, HR170모형은 0.154로나소 낮게 나타났고, SEE는 6.36~6.37 ㎖/㎏/min으로 유사하게 나타났고, CV도 15.7%로 유사하게 나타났다. 1,200 m 달리기 모형의R은 0.444이고, SEE는 4.82 ㎖/㎏/min, CV는 11.9%로 나타났다. 결론적으로 Bruce protocol을 이용하여 실시한 최대산소섭취량 추정방법 중 실용적인 유용성과 간편성을 고려하면 대사반응을 이용한 6분모형과 3분모형이 적합한 모형으로 나타났고, 심박수 모형과달리기 모형은 추정의 정확도가 다소 낮게 나타났다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to develop the prediction model of V̇O2max using submaximal metabolic responses from the Bruce protocol, HR responses at several stages and 1,200 m running record, and to compare and analyse the validity of these prediction models. The subjects were consisted of 255 male(133 male for 1,200 m running). They were participated maximal exercise testing with Bruce protocol, and the metabolic responses were measured in the end of the first(3 minute), second stage(6 minute), and 1,200 m running record. Measurement items were V̇O2(㎖/㎏/min), V̇CO2(㎖/㎏/min), V̇E(L/min), HR(bpm) of 3 and 6 minute, time to HR 150 bpm and 170 bpm, HR difference between Bruce protocol 6 and 3 minute, 1,200 m running record. Analyzing with all variables using enter method, the multiple R of total variable model was 0.642(p<.01), SEE was 4.38 ㎖/㎏/min, CV was 10.8 %, but multicolinearity was appeared. The multiple R of 3 minutes model 1 and model 2 were 0.341 and 0.461, SEE was 6.05 and 5.72 ㎖/㎏/min, CV was 14.9 and 14.1%, and multicolinearity did not appeared. The multiple R of 6 minutes model 1 and model 2 were 0.350 and 0.456, SEE was 6.03 and 5.74 ㎖/㎏/min, CV was 14.9 and 14.2%, and multicolinearity did not appeared. The R of HR 170 and HR 170 model were 0.151 and 0.154, SEE were 6.36~6.37 ㎖/㎏/min, CV were 15.7%. The R of 1,200 m running model was 0.444, SEE was 4.82 ㎖/㎏/min, CV were 11.9%. In conclusion,with considering usefulness and convenience through the validity of these prediction models, the prediction model of V̇O2max recommended 6 and 3 minute model, and the validity of HR model and 1,200 m running model were moderately low.

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