아동의 ACE 및 IGF-I 유전자의 복합적 다형성에 따른 체력, 대사증후군 위험인자 및 12주 복합운동효과의 비교
Comparison of physical fitness, metabolic syndrome risk factors and 12 week combined exercise intervention-mediated effects according to interaction between ACE and IGF-I gene polymorphism in children.
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본 연구는 아동의 대사증후군 위험인자와 체력저하의 효과적인 예방 및 처치방안을 제시하기 위하여 체력 및 대사증 후군관련 지표에 대한 IGF-I 및 ACE 유전자 다형성에 의한 유전적 영향과 함께 12주 유산소 및 근력운동을 병행한 복합운동의 효과를 분석하였다. 본 연구의 대상자는 대구광역시 소재 초등학생 4학년으로 주 3회 수업 시간을 활용한 복합 운동에 참여한 176명(남=109, 여=67)이다. 대상자의 IGF-I 및 ACE 유전자 다형성을 분석하였고, IGF-I 및 ACE의 유전자 다형성에 따라서 192/192-II, ID, DD 3그룹, 192/Non-II, ID, DD 3그룹 및 Non-II, ID, DD 3그룹으로 총 9개 그룹으로 구성하였다. 체력 측정 항목은 배근력, 악력, 윗몸 일으키기, 좌전굴, 제제자리 멀리 뛰기, PEI이며, 혈중 지표는 글루코스, 중성지방, 총콜레스테롤, HDL-C, LDL-C, AST, ALT, 인슐린 및 HOMA-IR을 분석하였다. ACE의 혈중 농도는 192/Non-DD그룹이 192/192-II, 192/Non-II 및 Non-ID그룹보다 유의하게(p<.05) 높은 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 IGF-I의 혈중 농도는 그룹 간에 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. ACE 및 IGF-I 유전자의 다형성에 따른 모든 체력 항목 및 운동효과는 그룹 간 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 192/192-DD그룹의 중성지방이 192/Non-II 및 Non-ID그룹보다 유의하게(p<.05) 높은 것으로 나타났고, 운동효과에서는 192/192-DD그룹의 중성지방이 192/192-II, 192/Non-II, -ID, -DD 및 Non-II그룹보다 유의하게(p<.05) 감소한 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로, IGF-I과 ACE 유전자의 다형성에 따라서 체력수준과 그 운동효과는 현저한 차이가 없으나, IGF-I 및 ACE 유전자 다형성의 유전적 영향에 의해서 12주간 규칙적인 운동에 따른 중성지방 농도 및 인슐린 감수성의 개선정도는 차이를 나타낼 가능성이 있는 것으로 확인되었다.
Abstract
The propose of the present study was to analyze physical fitness, metabolic syndrome risk factors and 12 week combined exercise intervention-mediated effects according to interaction between ACE and IGF-I gene polymorphism in children. We studied elementary school students (n=176) who were divided into 9 groups (192/192-II, ID, DD, 192/Non-II, ID, DD and Non-II, ID, DD) according to interaction between ACE and IGF-1 gene polymorphism. Subjects were measured the physical fitness, metabolic risk factors, Serum levels of IGF-I and ACE. ACE level in serum of 192/Non-DD group were significantly (p<.05) higher than 192/192-II, 192/Non-I and Non-ID group, but IGF-I level in serum were not different among group. All physical fitness and exercise effects of physical fitness according to ACE and IGF-I gene polymorphism were not different among group. Triglyceride of 192/192-DD group were significantly (p<.05) higher than 192/192-II, 192/Non-II, -ID, -DD and Non-II group. In conclusion, we could not find the significant differences of physical fitness and 12 week exercise-mediated changes according to interaction between IGF-I and ACE gene polymorphism, but 12 week exercise-mediated changes of triglyceride concentration and insulin sensitivity showed a signficant difference according to interaction between IGF-I and ACE gene polymorphism.
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