Recent advances in cell death
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Death is the irreversible cessation of all biological functions that sustain a living organism, an inevitable end for all living things1. No human organ is unimportant, but the three most important in regard to death are the heart, lungs and brain. Traditionally, circulatory-defined death (CCD) has been considered the primary definition of death, although brain death is now widely accepted2. No matter which definition of death we use, human cells do not all die at the same time. The cells of a living organism can die before the death of the organism, or they can live on after death and die slowly, having consumed all their oxygen and energy. Cell death is necessary for tissue regeneration, the repair process that delays death and prolongs life3. Thus, while forensics were debating when a human being dies, biologists were digging deeper into how cells die.
Abstract
Death is the irreversible cessation of all biological functions that sustain a living organism, an inevitable end for all living things1. No human organ is unimportant, but the three most important in regard to death are the heart, lungs and brain. Traditionally, circulatory-defined death (CCD) has been considered the primary definition of death, although brain death is now widely accepted2. No matter which definition of death we use, human cells do not all die at the same time. The cells of a living organism can die before the death of the organism, or they can live on after death and die slowly, having consumed all their oxygen and energy. Cell death is necessary for tissue regeneration, the repair process that delays death and prolongs life3. Thus, while forensics were debating when a human being dies, biologists were digging deeper into how cells die.
참고문헌 (18)
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