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논문

Dynamic Flux Chamber를 이용한 소사육시설의 암모니아 플럭스 및 배출계수 평가

Estimation of Ammonia Flux and Emission Factor from Cattle Housing Using Dynamic Flux Chamber

전의찬|사재환
한국환경보건학회 (Korean Society of Environmental Health)|2010.02|한국환경보건학회지 (JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES)|제36권 제1호|pp. 33-43

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참고문헌

키워드

fluxgreenhouse gasammoniaammonia emissiondynamic flux chambercattle housing

초록

Atmospheric ammonia is a very important constituent of the environment because it is the dominant alkaline gaseous species present in the atmosphere. Ammonia is known to affect ecosystems at relatively low concentration. In this study flux profiles of ammonia emitted from the cattle housing were evaluated using a dynamic flux chamber (DFC). We have developed the emission factor of NH3 from the cattle housing. Analysis of ammonia flux variation was made with respect to such variables as manure surface temperature, pH, and ammonium concentration. Ammonia flux has been measured up to summer in 2007 at calf and cattle housing. In the fall, average ammonia flux from calf and cattle housing was estimated as 1.406 (±0.947) and 1.534 (±0.956) mg m−2 min−1, respectively. In the winter, average ammonia flux was estimated 1.060 (±0.569) from the calf housing and 1.216 (±0.655) mg m−2 min−1 from the cattle housing. The correlation coefficient (R=0.732) between ammonia flux and manure surface ammonium concentration exhibited stronger relationship than manure surface pH and temperature. In the fall, ammonia emission factor from calf and cattle housing was estimated as 3.94 (±2.66) and 11.41 (±5.86) kg-NH3 animal−1 yr−1, respectively. In the winter, ammonia average flux was estimated as 2.89 (±1.59) from the calf housing and 6.51 (±3.67) kg-NH3 animal−1 yr−1 from the cattle housing.

Abstract

Atmospheric ammonia is a very important constituent of the environment because it is the dominant alkaline gaseous species present in the atmosphere. Ammonia is known to affect ecosystems at relatively low concentration. In this study flux profiles of ammonia emitted from the cattle housing were evaluated using a dynamic flux chamber (DFC). We have developed the emission factor of NH3 from the cattle housing. Analysis of ammonia flux variation was made with respect to such variables as manure surface temperature, pH, and ammonium concentration. Ammonia flux has been measured up to summer in 2007 at calf and cattle housing. In the fall, average ammonia flux from calf and cattle housing was estimated as 1.406 (±0.947) and 1.534 (±0.956) mg m−2 min−1, respectively. In the winter, average ammonia flux was estimated 1.060 (±0.569) from the calf housing and 1.216 (±0.655) mg m−2 min−1 from the cattle housing. The correlation coefficient (R=0.732) between ammonia flux and manure surface ammonium concentration exhibited stronger relationship than manure surface pH and temperature. In the fall, ammonia emission factor from calf and cattle housing was estimated as 3.94 (±2.66) and 11.41 (±5.86) kg-NH3 animal−1 yr−1, respectively. In the winter, ammonia average flux was estimated as 2.89 (±1.59) from the calf housing and 6.51 (±3.67) kg-NH3 animal−1 yr−1 from the cattle housing.

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