폐기물 소각시설에 의한 주민 건강 영향
Health Risk Related to Waste Incineration
1
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Objectives: Waste treatment by incineration is gradually increasing as the emission of harmful substances has decreased owing to developments in incineration technology. However, residents living near incinerators continue to express anxiety regarding the effects on their health. Therefore, we attempted to summarize the health impact of incinerators by comprehensively reviewing the recently reported literature. Methods: Sixty-two epidemiological research papers related to incineration and health effects were selected from the Google Scholar database and analyzed (from between January 2001 and December 2019). Results: When compared to older incinerators, newer incinerators established after 2000 are considered relatively safe in terms of health effects. Nevertheless, there have been some studies that have linked them to various diseases, such as malignant tumors including soft tissue cancer and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, reproductive disorders, respiratory diseases, and more. In addition, incinerator workers and local residents are considered to be exposed to dioxins and some heavy metals from the incinerator. Since most studies included subjects exposed to older incinerators, it is difficult to apply these results to the health impact assessment of new incinerators. However, it is not appropriate to conclude that new incinerators made with state-of-the-art technology are safe, as chronic environmental diseases caused by hazardous substances tend to appear only after prolonged exposure. Conclusions: In terms of environmental health, it is necessary to continuously monitor the health effects of incinerators. Also, there is a need to develop a research methodology that can minimize various confounders in incineration-related epidemiological study.
Abstract
Objectives: Waste treatment by incineration is gradually increasing as the emission of harmful substances has decreased owing to developments in incineration technology. However, residents living near incinerators continue to express anxiety regarding the effects on their health. Therefore, we attempted to summarize the health impact of incinerators by comprehensively reviewing the recently reported literature. Methods: Sixty-two epidemiological research papers related to incineration and health effects were selected from the Google Scholar database and analyzed (from between January 2001 and December 2019). Results: When compared to older incinerators, newer incinerators established after 2000 are considered relatively safe in terms of health effects. Nevertheless, there have been some studies that have linked them to various diseases, such as malignant tumors including soft tissue cancer and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, reproductive disorders, respiratory diseases, and more. In addition, incinerator workers and local residents are considered to be exposed to dioxins and some heavy metals from the incinerator. Since most studies included subjects exposed to older incinerators, it is difficult to apply these results to the health impact assessment of new incinerators. However, it is not appropriate to conclude that new incinerators made with state-of-the-art technology are safe, as chronic environmental diseases caused by hazardous substances tend to appear only after prolonged exposure. Conclusions: In terms of environmental health, it is necessary to continuously monitor the health effects of incinerators. Also, there is a need to develop a research methodology that can minimize various confounders in incineration-related epidemiological study.
참고문헌 (65)
- Porta D, "Systematic review of epidemiological studies on health effects associated with management of solid waste", Environ Health, 8, pp.60~ (2009)
- Moy P, "Options for management of municipal solid waste in New York City : A preliminary comparison of health risks and policy implications", J Environ Manage, 87(1), pp.73~79 (2008)
- Titto E, "Environmental and health risks related to waste incineration", Waste Manag Res, 37(10), pp.976~986 (2019)
- Perrot JF, "Municipal Waste Management Strategy Review and waste-to-Energy Potentials in New Zealand", Sustainability, 10, pp.3114~ (2018)
- Neuwahl F, "Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document for Waste Incineration", JRC Science Hub, 1~15 (2019)
- Evaluation of waste treatment business and waste treatment facility installation and operation, , Ministry of Environment, 17~23 (2018)
- Committee on Health Effects of Waste Incineration, "Waste Incineration and Public Health", pp.17~32 (2000), The National academies press
- Hu SW, "Health effects of waste incineration : A review of epidemiologic studies", J Air Waste Manag Assoc, 51, pp.1100~1109 (2011)
- Floret N, "Dioxin emissions from a solid waste incinerator and risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma", Epidemiology, 14(4), pp.392~398 (2003)
- Viel JF, "Risk for non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma in the vicinity of French municipal solid waste incinerators", Environ Health, 7, pp.51~ (2008)
- Zambon P, "Sarcoma risk and dioxin emissions from incinerators and industrial plants : A population-based case-control study(Italy)", Environ Health, 6, pp.19~ (2007)
- Comba P, "Risk of soft tissue sarcomas and residence in the neighbourhood of an incinerator of industrial wastes", Occup Environ Med, 60(9), pp.680~683 (2003)
- Mukerjee D, "Health impact of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins : a critical review", J Air Waste Manag Assoc, 48(2), pp.157~165 (1998)
- Chen HL, "Biochemistry examinations and health disorder evaluation of Taiwanese living near incinerators and with low serum PCDD", Fs levels, 2006, pp.366(2-3), 538~548
- Sampaio C, "Possible additional exposure to dioxin and dioxin-like compounds from waste incineration. Biomonitoring using human milk and animal samples", Organohalogen Compd, 66, pp.2773~2778 (2004)
- Felip E, "Serum levels of PCDDs, PCDFs and PCBs in non-occupationally exposed population groups living near two incineration plants in Tuscany, Italy", Chemosphere, 72(1), pp.25~33 (2008)
- Fierens S, "Five year follow-up to dioxin and PCB body burden of residents living in the vicinity of a MSWI in Wallonia, Belgium", Organohalogen Compd, 68, pp.468~471 (2006)
- Frery N, "Exposure factors influencing serum dioxin concentrations in the French dioxin and incinerators study", Organohalogen Compd, 69, pp.280~ (2007)
- Fierens S, "Impact of iron and steel industry and waste incinerators on human exposure to dioxins, PCBs, and heavy metals : results of a crosssectional study in Belgium", J Toxicol Environ Health A, 70, pp.222~226 (2007)
- Huang HY, "Serum dioxin levels in residents living in the vicinity of municipal waste incinerators in Taiwan", Inhal Toxicol, 19(5), pp.399~403 (2007)
- Reis MF, "Biomonitoring of PCDD", Fs in populations living near Portuguese solid waste incinerators : Levels in human milk, 2007, pp.67(9), S231~237
- Tajimi M, "Correlation coefficients between the dioxin levels in mother’s milk and the distances to the nearest waste incinerator which was the largest source of dioxins from each mother’s place of residence in Tokyo, Japan", Chemosphere, 61(9), pp.1256~1262 (2005)
- Bocio A, "Monitoring dioxins and furans in subjects living in the vicinity of a hazardous waste incinerator after 4 years of operation", Organohalogen Compd, 66, pp.2507~2512 (2004)
- González CA, "Biomonitoring study of people living near or working at a municipal solidwaste incinerator before and after two years of operation", Arch Environ Health, 55, pp.259~267 (2000)
- Leem JH, "Health survey on workers and residents near the municipal waste and industrial waste incinerators in Korea", Ind Health, 41(3), pp.181~188 (2003)
- Lim Y, "Assessment of human health risk of dioxin in Korea", Environ Monit Assess, 92(1-3), pp.211~228 (2004)
- Moon CS, "Evaluation of serum dioxin congeners among residents near continuously burning municipal solid waste incinerators in Korea", Int Arch Occup Environ Health, 78(3), pp.205~210 (2005)
- Park H, "Ten-year time trend of dioxins in human serum obtained from metropolitan populations in Seoul, Korea", Sci Total Environ, 470-471, pp.1338~1345 (2014)
- Takata T, "Survey on the health effects of chronic exposure to dioxins and its accumulation on workers of a municipal solid waste incinerator, rural part of Osaka Prefecture, and the results of extended survey afterwards", Ind Health, 41, pp.189~196 (2003)
- Yamamoto K, "Isomer pattern and elimination of dioxins in workers exposed at a municipal waste incineration plant", Ind Health, 53(5), pp.454~464 (2015)
- Kumagai S, "Polychlorinated dibenzo-pdioxin and dibenzofuran concentrations in the serum samples of workers at continuously burning municipal waste incinerators in Japan", Occup Environ Med, 57, pp.204~210 (2000)
- Kumagai S, "Polychlorinated dibenzo-pdioxin and dibenzofuran concentrations in serum samples of workers at intermittently burning municipal waste incinerators in Japan", Occup Environ Med, 59, pp.362~368 (2002)
- Kitamura K, "Health effects of chronic exposure to polychlorinated dibenzoP-dioxins(PCDD), dibenzofurans(PCDF)and coplanar PCB(Co-PCB)of municipal waste incinerator workers", J Epidemiol, 10, pp.262~270 (2000)
- Hu SW, "PCDD", Fs levels in indoor environments and blood of workers of three municipal waste incinerators in Taiwan, 2004, pp.55(4), 611~620
- Begona ZM, "Heavy metal levels(Pb, Cd, Cr and Hg)in the adult general population near an urban solid waste incinerator", Science of the Total Environ, 408, pp.4468~4474 (2010)
- Xu P, "Body burdens of heavy metals associated with epigenetic damage in children living in the vicinity of a municipal waste incinerator", Chemosphere, 229, pp.160~168 (2019)
- Lee CS, "Exposure to heavy metals in blood and risk perception of the population living in the vicinity of municipal waste incinerators in Korea", Environ Sci Pollut Res Int, 19(5), pp.1629~1639 (2012)
- Deng C, "Mercury risk assessment combining internal and external exposure methods for a population living near a municipal solid waste incinerator", Environ Pollut, 219, pp.1060~1068 (2016)
- Ranzi A, "Biomonitoring of the general population living near a modern solid waste incinerator : a pilot study in Modena, Italy", Environ Int, 61, pp.88~97 (2013)
- Gatti MG, "Human biomonitoring of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and metals in the general population residing near the municipal solid waste incinerator of Modena, Italy", Chemosphere, 186, pp.546~557 (2017)
- Ichiba M, "Analysis of urinary metabolites of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in incineration workers", J Occup Health, 49(2), pp.159~164 (2007)
- Parodi S, "Lung cancer mortality in a district of La Spezia(Italy)exposed to air pollution from industrial plants", Tumori, 90(2), pp.181~185 (2004)
- Fukuda Y, "Dioxins released from incineration plants and mortality from major diseases : An analysis of statistical data by municipalities", J Med Dent Sci, 50(4), pp.249~255 (2003)
- Federico M, "Cancer incidence in people with residential exposure to a municipal waste incinerator : An ecological study in Modena(Italy), 1991-2005", Waste Manag, 30, pp.1362~1370 (2010)
- Ranzi A, "Mortality and morbidity among people living close to incinerators : A cohort study based on dispersion modelling for exposure assessment", Environ Health, 10, pp.22~ (2011)
- Knox EG, "Childhood cancers, birthplaces, incinerators and landfill sites", Int J Epid, 29, pp.391~397 (2000)
- Charbotel B, "Respiratory function among waste incinerator workers", Int Arch Occup Environ Health, 78(1), pp.65~70 (2005)
- Hazucha MJ, "Characterization of spirometric function in residents of three comparison communities and of three communities located near waste incinerators in North Carolina", Arch Environ Health, 57(2), pp.103~112 (2002)
- Lin CM, "Birth outcomes of infants born in areas with elevated ambient exposure to incinerator generated PCDD", Fs, 2006, pp.32(5), 624~629
- Candela S, "Air pollution from incinerators and reproductive outcomes : A multisite study", Epidemiology, 24(6), pp.863~370 (2013)
- Santoro M, "Adverse reproductive outcomes associated with exposure to a municipal solid waste incinerator", Ann Ist Super Sanita, 52(4), pp.576~581 (2016)
- Cordier S, "Risk of congenital anomalies in the vicinity of municipal solid waste incinerators", Occup Environ Med, 61(1), pp.8~15 (2004)
- Dummer TJ, "Adverse pregnancy outcomes around incinerators and crematoriums in Cumbria, north west England, 1956-93", J Epidemiol Public Health, 57(6), pp.456~461 (2003)
- Candela S, "Exposure to emissions from municipal solid waste incinerators and miscarriages : A multisite study of the MONITER project", Environ Int, 78, pp.51~60 (2015)
- Reis MF, "Human exposure to heavy metals in the vicinity of Portuguese solid waste incinerators-part 3: Biomonitoring of Pb in blood of children under the age of 6 years", Int J Hyg Environ Health, 210(3-4), pp.455~459 (2007)
- Tango T, "Risk of adverse reproductive outcomes associated with proximity to municipal solid waste incinerators with high dioxin emission levels in Japan", J Epidemiol, 14(3), pp.83~93 (2004)
- Vinceti M, "Adverse pregnancy outcomes in a population exposed to the emissions of a municipal waste incinerator", Sci Total Environ, 407(1), pp.116~121 (2008)
- Lung FW, "Incinerator pollution and child development in the Taiwan birth cohort study", Int J Environ Res Public Health, 10(6), pp.2241~2257 (2013)
- Galise I, "Health impact assessment of pollution from incinerator in Modugno(Bari)", Epidemiol Prev, 36(1), pp.27~33 (2012)
- Kim YM, "Burden of disease attributable to air pollutants from municipal solid waste incinerators in Seoul, Korea : A source-specific approach for environmental burden of disease", Sci Total Environ, 409(11), pp.2019~2028 (2011)
- Nakayama O, "Mental health status of municipal solid waste incinerator workers compared with local government office workers", Ind Health, 44(4), pp.613~618 (2006)
- Hours M, "Morbidity among municipal waste incinerator workers : A cross-sectional study", Int Arch Occup Environ Health, 76(6), pp.467~472 (2003)
- Miyake Y, "Relationship between distance of schools from the nearest municipal waste incineration plant and child health in Japan", Eur J Epidemiol, 20(12), pp.1023~1029 (2005)
- Yoshida R, "Associations between oxidative stress levels and total duration of engagement in jobs with exposure to fly ash among workers at municipal solid waste incinerators", Mutagenesis, 18(6), pp.533~537 (2003)
- Sharma R, "The impact of incinerators on human health and environment", Rev Environ Health, 28(1), pp.67~72 (2013)
