제철소 근로자의 벤젠/톨루엔/크실렌 국소환경 측정을 이용한? 총 노출 예측
Estimation of Total Exposure to Benzene, Toluene and Xylene by? Microenvironmental Measurements for Iron Mill Workers
2
조회
0
다운로드
7
인용
0
참고문헌
초록
Abstract
The aim of this study were to assess the personal exposure to volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and to estimate the personal exposure using time-weighted average model. Three target VOCs (benzene, toluene, xylene) were analyzed in personal exposure samples and residential indoor, residential outdoor and workplace indoor microenvironments samples in the iron mill 30 workers during working 5 days. Personal exposure to VOCs significantly correlated with workplace concentration p<0.05), suggesting workplace had strong source and major contribution to personal exposure. Personal exposure could be estimated with time activity pattern and time weighted average (TWA) model of residential indoor and workplace concentrations measured. Time weighted mean microenvironments concentrations were close approximately of personal exposure concentrations. Total exposure for participants can be estimated by TWA with microenvironments measurements and time activity pattern.
참고문헌 (18)
- Maroni, "Risk assessment and management of occupational exposure to pesticides", 107, pp.145~153 (1999)
- Lee, K, "Impact of mcroenvironmental nitrogen dioxide concentrations on personal exposure in Australia", 50(10), pp.1739~1744 (2000)
- 양원호, "시간가중치 평균모델을 이용 한 이산화질소의 노출평가 및 예측", 17(3), pp.251~258 (2001)
- Tichenor, B. A, "Managing exposure to indoor air pollutants in residential and office environments", 6, pp.259~270 (1996)
- Afridi, H. I., Kazi, T. G., Jamali, M. K., Kazi, G. H., Arain, M. B., Jalbani, N., Shar, G. Q. and Sarfara, "Evaluation of toxic metals in biological samples (scalp hair, blood and urine) of steel mill workers by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry", 22, pp.381~393 (2006)
- 김윤신, "다 양한 실내환경 중 휘발성 유기화합물 오염의 패턴 분 류", 33(1), pp.49~56 (2007)
- Ott, "Total human exposure", pp.880~886 (1985)
- "Assessing total human exposure to contaminants", pp.938~945 (1990)
- Edwards, "VOC concentrations measured in personal samples and residential indoor, outdoor and workplace microenvironments in EXPOLIS-Helsinki, Finland", 35, pp.4531~4543 (2001)
- Blindauer, "Age and smoking-adjusted lung cancer incidence in a Utah County with a steel mill Archives of Environmental Health"
- Pope, "Respiratory disease associated with community air pollution and a steel mill American Journal of Public Health", pp.623~628 (1989)
- Burra, T. A, "Effect of residential exposure to steel mills and coking works on birth weight and preterm births among residents of Sydney, Nova Scotia", 50(2), pp.242~255 (2006)
- US. EPA, "Approval and promulgation of air quality implementation plans;", US. EPA
- Environment Canada, "Steel plant processes and their significant pollutant types", Environment Canada :
- 김문현, "농업폐기물 소각에 따른 대기오염 실 태 및 위해성평가", 33(1), pp.30~35 (2007)
- Son, B, "Estimation of occupational and nonoccupational nitrogen dioxide exposure for Korean taxi driver using a microenvironmental model", 34(3), pp.291~296 (2004)
- Bae, "Indoor and outdoor concentrations of RSP, NO2 and selected volatile organic compounds at 32 shoe stalls located near busy roadways in Seoul, Korea", 323, pp.99~105 (2004)
- Moschandreas, "Chpater three: methodology of exposure modeling", 49, pp.923~946 (2002)
