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축산폐수의 후처리공정으로서 SBR 적용시 운전인자에 따른 질소와 인의 제거특성에 관한 연구

A Study on the Removal of Nitrogen and Phosphorus by Operation Mode for Livestock Wastewater Treatment Post-process Using SBR

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초록

This study examined the removal efficiency of the nitrogen and phosphorus in order to compensate for the combined process of ATAD(Autothermal Thermophilic Aaerobic Digestion) and EGSB(Expended Granular Sludge Bed), which are treatment methods for livestock wastewater, by introducing SBR(Sequencing Batch Reactor) as post-treatment process. The analysis on the treatment efficiency of each operation mode showed that, in the case of T-N, the treatment efficiency were 67.1% and 74.2% for Run-1 and Run-2, respectively, and in the case of T-P, the values were 71.2 and 74.1, respectively, which are indicating that the treatment efficacy is higher in the condition of Run-1, in which the time period of Anoxic and Aerobic segments were increased. In addition, the result of analyzing removal characteristics of nitrogen and phosphorus by Influx load showed that removal efficiency of nitrogen was better in the case of high influx load than in the case of low influx load. Regardless of Influx load, phosphorus showed constant influx concentration, so that removal efficiency of phosphorus was influenced littler by Influx load than that of nitrogen. This study also fed methanol as an external carbon source and performed experiment to induce denitrification under anoxic condition by using nitrate among nitrogen compounds of SBR reactor, and the results showed that intermittent feeding was more effective in Nitrogen Removal than composite feeding.

Abstract

This study examined the removal efficiency of the nitrogen and phosphorus in order to compensate for the combined process of ATAD(Autothermal Thermophilic Aaerobic Digestion) and EGSB(Expended Granular Sludge Bed), which are treatment methods for livestock wastewater, by introducing SBR(Sequencing Batch Reactor) as post-treatment process. The analysis on the treatment efficiency of each operation mode showed that, in the case of T-N, the treatment efficiency were 67.1% and 74.2% for Run-1 and Run-2, respectively, and in the case of T-P, the values were 71.2 and 74.1, respectively, which are indicating that the treatment efficacy is higher in the condition of Run-1, in which the time period of Anoxic and Aerobic segments were increased. In addition, the result of analyzing removal characteristics of nitrogen and phosphorus by Influx load showed that removal efficiency of nitrogen was better in the case of high influx load than in the case of low influx load. Regardless of Influx load, phosphorus showed constant influx concentration, so that removal efficiency of phosphorus was influenced littler by Influx load than that of nitrogen. This study also fed methanol as an external carbon source and performed experiment to induce denitrification under anoxic condition by using nitrate among nitrogen compounds of SBR reactor, and the results showed that intermittent feeding was more effective in Nitrogen Removal than composite feeding.

참고문헌 (14)

  1. 부경민, "축산폐수처리를 위한 SBR에서 호기기간 제어를 위한 ORP제어구조 결정", 수질보전 한국물환경학회지, 19(1), pp.9~16 (2003), 한국물환경학회
  2. Yu, J. W., "A study on treatment for Livestock wastewater using EGSB and ATAD", Korea Society of Environmental Engineers, 1(2), pp.945~950 (2005)
  3. Lee, S. K, "The change of organics and nutrients according to aerobic condition in SBR p r ocess", Water and Waste Water Treatment, 9(3), pp.89~97 (2001)
  4. Park, Y. S, "A comparison of nutrients removal characteristics by the variation of organics in A2O SBR and A2O SBBR f or the small sewerage system", Korea Journal of Environmental Health, 8(5), pp.451~461 (2002)
  5. "Standard Methods. Donghwa publication", ~ (2001)
  6. APHA, "Standard methods for exa mination of water and wastewater. 20th ed" (1998), APPA
  7. 신상우, "생하수 및 합성하수를 사용한 SBR공법에서 질소의 제거특성 및 질산화", 탈질율 비교, 2007, pp.15(2), 49~58[DOI]
  8. Hong, J. H, "R emoval o f nitr ogen and phosphorus by change of operation cycle in SBR process", Applied Chemistry, 6(2), pp.771~774 (2002)
  9. 이광호, "SBR 운전 구성시간 변화에 따른 질소거동의 특성", 대한토목학회 논문집B, 25(2B), pp.173~179 (2005), 대한토목학회
  10. Jun, B. H, "High-per for mance SBR o peration by o ptimized feeding method of external carbon source for piggery wastrwater treatment", Journal of Korea Society of Environmental Engineers, 3(11), pp.1957~1964 (2002)
  11. Han, G. B., "Study on behavior of organic, nitrogen, and phosphorus in the sequencing batch reactor", Journal of Korea Environmental Science Society, 6(5), pp.521~529 (1997)
  12. Rivas, F. J., "Opyimisation of Fenton's reagent usage as a pretreatment for fermentation brines", Journal of Hazardous Materials, 96(2), pp.277~290 (2003)
  13. Bernet, N., "Combined anaerobic-aerobic SBR for the treatment of piggery wastewater", Water Research, 34(2), pp.611~619 (2000)
  14. Ra, C. S, "Biological nutrient removal with an internal organic carbon source in piggery wastewater treatmant", Water Research, 34(3), pp.968~973 (2002)

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