특수교육시설 사용자 요구분석을 통한 건축계획 연구- 2015개정 교육과정을 적용한 특수학교를 대상으로 -
Architectural Planning through Analysis of User Needs of Special Education Facility - For Special School applying the 2015 revised Curriculum -
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The purpose of this study is to comply with the continuing demand for the establishment of publicspecial schools in the region due to the regional bias of local special schools and to solve the inconvenienceand overcrowded classes of local students with disabilities and to secure specialization of special education, andto provide a plan to realize the discomfort of long distance travel. First of all, the revised 2015 revisedcurriculum and the behavior characteristics of the students with disabilities were fully analyzed. Moving to eachspace with concentration type arrangement is concise, and all general classrooms are arranged to the south. Therefore, the layout plan of the building is prioritized and various changes of the elevation such asmultipurpose hall, special classroom, treatment special activity class are planned So that the frontal view andformability are advantageous. Especially, the kindergarten is planned so that the independence of thekindergarten space is secured and it is sufficiently separated from the general classroom. The library on thesecond floor was designed as an open library with easy accessibility and was designed to be linked with thecomputer room to increase its usability. In addition, some teachers' consent building on the 1st floor wasplanned as pilotti, connecting the bus parking lot with the bus line of the main entrance of the teachers, so thatthe bus lines of bus users were concise. The multi-purpose auditorium located on the north west side of theschool site is somewhat disadvantageous as the location is open to the public, but it is judged that the entranceand exit of the residents use is planned separately, and the students are separated from the students throughthe external stairs. And presented an open-minded plan for communicating with the region.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to comply with the continuing demand for the establishment of publicspecial schools in the region due to the regional bias of local special schools and to solve the inconvenienceand overcrowded classes of local students with disabilities and to secure specialization of special education, andto provide a plan to realize the discomfort of long distance travel. First of all, the revised 2015 revisedcurriculum and the behavior characteristics of the students with disabilities were fully analyzed. Moving to eachspace with concentration type arrangement is concise, and all general classrooms are arranged to the south. Therefore, the layout plan of the building is prioritized and various changes of the elevation such asmultipurpose hall, special classroom, treatment special activity class are planned So that the frontal view andformability are advantageous. Especially, the kindergarten is planned so that the independence of thekindergarten space is secured and it is sufficiently separated from the general classroom. The library on thesecond floor was designed as an open library with easy accessibility and was designed to be linked with thecomputer room to increase its usability. In addition, some teachers' consent building on the 1st floor wasplanned as pilotti, connecting the bus parking lot with the bus line of the main entrance of the teachers, so thatthe bus lines of bus users were concise. The multi-purpose auditorium located on the north west side of theschool site is somewhat disadvantageous as the location is open to the public, but it is judged that the entranceand exit of the residents use is planned separately, and the students are separated from the students throughthe external stairs. And presented an open-minded plan for communicating with the region.
참고문헌 (13)
- 교육부, "특수학교시설·설비기준령 시행 2015.1.1", ~ (2015)
- 교육부, "특수교육 교육과정 총론", 교육부 고시 제2015-81호, ~ (2015)
- 국립특수교육원, "2015개정 특수교육 교육과정총론 공개 토론회", ~ (2015)
- 서진학교 신축공사 사전검토 연구, "서울특별시강서양천교육지원청", 한국교육·녹색환경연구원, ~ (2017)
- 강병근, "국내·외 실태분석을 통한 특수학교 건축계획 방향", 대한건축학회논문집 계획계, 23(11), pp.79~86 (2007), 대한건축학회
- 김종영, "미국 워싱턴주 시애틀시의 초등학교 특수교육시설에 관한 연구", 교육시설, 17(3), pp.13~20 (2010), 한국교육시설학회
- 서유자, "정신지체 특수학교 전공과 운영 실태 및 개선방안", 석사, 특수교육학과 정신지체교육전공, pp.2014
- 2015 교육과정 개정을 위한 특수교육교육과정 총론 개정 연구, "우이구", 국립특수교육원, ~ (2014)
- 은동신, "소수를 배려하는 학교, 특수학교의 어제와 오늘", 한국교육시설학회지, 20(4) (2013)
- 이명희, "정신지체 특수학교 고등부 직업교과교육의 운영실태 및 개선 방안", 석사, 특수교육, pp.2009
- 특수교육대상학생을 위한 전공과 운영활성화 방안 연구, "이지연", 한국직업능력개발원, ~ (2015)
- 정훈, "정신적 장애인을 위한 특수학교 편의시설의 개선방안에 대한 연구 - 광주지역 특수학교를 중심으로 -", KIEAE Journal, 12(2), pp.45~52 (2012), 한국생태환경건축학회
- K. Eileen Allen, "The Exceptional Child: inclusion in early childhood education" (2001), Delmar
