입원노인과 재가노인의 지각된 건강상태, 자아존중감, 우울 및 생활만족도 비교
Comparative Study of Perceived Health Status, Self-Esteem, Depression, and Life Satisfaction between Institutionalized Elders and Elders Living Home
0
조회
0
다운로드
38
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Purpose: The study was done to compare and examine perceived health status, selfesteem, depression, and life satisfaction between institutionalized elders and those living in the community. Method: The design was a descriptive survey study, and the participants were 357 elders, aged 65 or older. Data were collected from April to June, 2007. Measures were the Perceived Health Status Scale, the Self-esteem Scale, the Korean Depression Scale, and the Life Satisfaction Scale. Data were analyzed using the SAS program. Results: First, the perceived health status of elders living at home was higher than that of institutionalized elders. Second, positive correlations were observed between perceived health status and self-esteem, between perceived health status and life satisfaction, and between self-esteem and life satisfaction. But negative correlations were observed between perceived health status and depression, between self-esteem and depression, and between depression and life satisfaction. Conclusion: The findings emphasize the importance of preventing depression in elders, both those institutionalized and those living at home. Also, concrete nursing interventions which are developed according to the general characteristics of the elders are needed.
Abstract
Purpose: The study was done to compare and examine perceived health status, selfesteem, depression, and life satisfaction between institutionalized elders and those living in the community. Method: The design was a descriptive survey study, and the participants were 357 elders, aged 65 or older. Data were collected from April to June, 2007. Measures were the Perceived Health Status Scale, the Self-esteem Scale, the Korean Depression Scale, and the Life Satisfaction Scale. Data were analyzed using the SAS program. Results: First, the perceived health status of elders living at home was higher than that of institutionalized elders. Second, positive correlations were observed between perceived health status and self-esteem, between perceived health status and life satisfaction, and between self-esteem and life satisfaction. But negative correlations were observed between perceived health status and depression, between self-esteem and depression, and between depression and life satisfaction. Conclusion: The findings emphasize the importance of preventing depression in elders, both those institutionalized and those living at home. Also, concrete nursing interventions which are developed according to the general characteristics of the elders are needed.
참고문헌 (27)
- 기백서, "한국판 노인 우울 척도 단축형의 표준화 예비연구", 신경정신의학, 35(2), pp.298~307 (1996)
- 김귀분, "노인간호학 이론과 실제" (2004), 현문사
- 김남초, "일부 지역사회 노인의 신체건강 상태와 우울", 대한간호학회지, 31(6), pp.1012~1020 (2002)
- 김동기, "노인심리와 사회" (2006), 창지사
- 김미혜, "노년기 우울증 원인에 대한 경로 분석", 한국노년학, 20(3), pp.211~226 (2000)
- 김희경, "입원 노인 환자의 자아존중감과 자가간호역량의 관계", 노인간호학회지, 2(1), pp.7~21 (2000)
- 박정모, "노인 운동프로그램이 노인의 건강상태와 우울에 미치는 효과", 대한간호학회지, 33(2), pp.220~227 (2003), 한국간호과학회
- 보건복지부, "노인 가구세대 조사" (2005), 통계청
- 서현아, "입원노인과 일반노인의 우울정도와 사회적 지지의 비교", 충남의대 잡지, 23(2), pp.179~190 (1996)
- 성미순, "노인의 영적안녕, 희망 및 지각된 건강 상태에 관한 연구", 석사, pp.1998
- 손석준, "농촌지역 노인의 우울수준과 관련 요인", 한국농촌의학회지, 25(1), pp.85~98 (2000)
- 손정태, "만성통증을 가진 여성노인의 삶의 질 영향 요인", 대한간호학회지, 32(5), pp.735~742 (2002), 한국간호과학회
- 손조옥, "걷기운동이 양로시설 여성노인의 생리적 지수, 체력, 자아존중감, 우울과 생활만족도에 미치는 효과", 석사, pp.2006
- 윤정숙, "입원노인과 재가노인의 수면양상, 수면 만족도 및 수면증진행위 비교연구", 석사, pp.2008
- 윤진, "노인의 생활만족도 척도 제작연구", 한국심리학회 학술대회 초록집, pp.26~30 (1982)
- 임신재, "입원한 노인환자의 일상생활 수행능력, 신체적 건강상태, 간호요양원에 대한 인식도", 노인간호학회지, 5(2), pp.138~146 (2003)
- 장숙희, "노인의 건강상태, 사회적 지지와 생활만족도와의 관계", 노인간호학회지, 8(1), pp.36~46 (2006)
- 전병재, "Self-esteem: A test of its measurability", 연세논총, 11, pp.107~129 (1974)
- 정주애, "노인들의 자가 건강관리에 대한 연구", 석사, pp.1993
- 조은희, "노인의 여가활동 참여도 및 생활만족도의 결정요인과 상관관계 연구", 석사, pp.2001
- 최연희, "도시 노인의 건강증진 행위와 자아존중감과의 관계연구", 대구한의대학교 보건복지연구소, 8, pp.1~10 (2003)
- 최정아, "사회적 지원망과 노인의 생활만족도", 석사, pp.1991
- 통계청, "고령자 통계" (2008), 통계청
- Lee, S. M., "Nursing research" (2005), Korea National Open University Press
- Mogan, K., "Customary physical activity and psychological wellbeing:A longitudinal", Gerontologist, 27, pp.35~40 (1998)
- Monica, A., "Wisdom and life satisfaction in old age", J Gerontol, 52(1), pp.15~26 (1997)
- Rosenberg, M., "Which significant others?", Am Behavior Sci, 16, pp.829~860 (1965)