노인의 성별에 따른 건강상태 영향요인
Factors Influencing Perceived Health Status in Elders according to Gender
2
조회
0
다운로드
6
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The purpose of this study was to identify differences between elderly men and women for factors influencing perceived health status. Method: A convenience sample of 274 participants (male 65, female 209) was recruited from a community health center, a meeting hall for elders, and a park in a metropolitan city. Data were collected between December 2008 and July 2009, and were analyzed using Chi-square test, t-test, ANCOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: The perceived health status of all the participants was 2.72 out of a total score 5; and the score for depression was 7.17 out of a total score 15. ‘Muscle strength of lower extremities’ and ‘perceived economic status’ accounted for 30.1% of the variance in perceived health status of older men. On the other hand, the factors significantly influencing perceived health status of older women were ‘depression’, ‘presence of chronic disease’, and ‘muscle strength of lower extremities’, which explained 23.5% of the variance in the perceived health status. Conclusion: The results indicate that factors influencing perceived health status are different for elderly men and elderly women. Therefore, it is recommended that the gender be considered in developing health care programs for elders.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify differences between elderly men and women for factors influencing perceived health status. Method: A convenience sample of 274 participants (male 65, female 209) was recruited from a community health center, a meeting hall for elders, and a park in a metropolitan city. Data were collected between December 2008 and July 2009, and were analyzed using Chi-square test, t-test, ANCOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: The perceived health status of all the participants was 2.72 out of a total score 5; and the score for depression was 7.17 out of a total score 15. ‘Muscle strength of lower extremities’ and ‘perceived economic status’ accounted for 30.1% of the variance in perceived health status of older men. On the other hand, the factors significantly influencing perceived health status of older women were ‘depression’, ‘presence of chronic disease’, and ‘muscle strength of lower extremities’, which explained 23.5% of the variance in the perceived health status. Conclusion: The results indicate that factors influencing perceived health status are different for elderly men and elderly women. Therefore, it is recommended that the gender be considered in developing health care programs for elders.
참고문헌 (32)
- 강정희, "기초 생활보장수급노인의 건강상태, 우울, 사회적 지지", 성인간호학회지, 20(6), pp.866~882 (2008), 성인간호학회
- 구성수, "노인의 우울증에 대한 인구사회학적 특성", 가정의학회지, 16(8), pp.575~579 (1995)
- 구우영, "과학적 체력측정을 통한 운동처방론" (2003), 대주기획
- 김계하, "중년 여성의 가족기능, 자아존중감 및 외로움이 주관적 건강상태에 미치는 영향", 성인간호학회지, 17(2), pp.200~207 (2005), 성인간호학회
- 김명애, "노인의 성별 만성동통 호소의 차이에 대한 조사연구", 대한간호학회지, 28(2), pp.369~379 (1998)
- 김현수, "노인 체력검사와 평가" (2004), 대한미디어
- 김희경, "오락요법이 치매노인의 치매행동 및 정서와 일상생활수행능력에 미치는 영향", 성인간호학회지, 17(1), pp.44~55 (2005), 성인간호학회
- 배재남, "DSM-Ⅲ-R 주요우울증에 대한 geriatric depression scale(GDS)의 진단 정확도", 석사, pp.1996
- 신미경, "체력에 따른 그룹별 맞춤형 운동 프로그램이 노인의 지각된 건강 상태, 체력, 우울 및 인지기능에 미치는 효과", 성인간호학회지, 20(4), pp.613~625 (2008), 성인간호학회
- 이용미, "중년 여성의 분노 경험에 대한 현상학적 연구", 정신간호학회지, 16(4), pp.411~419 (2007), 정신간호학회
- 장정미, "재가 노인의 낙상과 삶의 질에 관한 구조모형", 박사, pp.2005
- 장정미, "재가노인의 낙상 경험 유무에 따른 신체적 기능과 정서상태", 재활간호학회지, 7(1), pp.48~57 (2004)
- 정영미, "여성노인의 우울에 따른 건강상태 및 우울관련 요인", 한국노년학, 27(1), pp.71~86 (2007), 한국노년학회
- 최명애, "노인의 건강상태와 건강관련 생활습관, 일상생활 수행능력 및 신체 생리 지수의 한일 비교 연구", 성인간호학회지, 18(4), pp.612~621 (2006), 성인간호학회
- 최명애, "노인의 신체활동 정도와 신체활동 관련 요인들간의 관계", 노인간호학회지, 6(1), pp.99~106 (2004)
- 최영희, "한국노인의 신체적 건강상태 도구개발과 신체적 건강상태에 관한 연구", 성인간호학회지, 3(1), pp.70~91 (1991)
- 최은수, "여성 고령자의 낙상경험 유무와 만성질환 유병률 및 체력과의 관계", 한국체육학회지, 43(5), pp.341~348 (2004), 한국체육학회
- "Web site"[URL]
- 통계청, "장래인구추계" (2006)
- 한애경, "노인의 생리적 지수와 신체건강 상태, 건강지각과의 관계연구", 성인간호학회지, 16(3), pp.460~469 (2004), 성인간호학회
- Anderson,D.N, "Treating depression in old age: the reasons to be positive", Age & Aging, 30, pp.13~17 (2001)
- Chiou, C, "The assessment study of health status for the rural elderly of Kaoshu Rural Township", Nurs Res (CHINA), 8(2), pp.227~240 (2000)
- Biderman, A, "Depression and falls among community dwelling elderly people: A search for common risk factors", J Epidemiol Community Health, 56(8), pp.631~636 (2002)
- Fry, P. S, "Pain management training in the elderly: Matching interventions with subjects' coping styles", Stress med, 7, pp.93~98 (1991)
- Gerety, M. B, "Performance of case-finding tools for depression in the nursing home: Influence of clinical and functional characteristics and selection of optimal threshold scores", J Am Geriatr Soc, 42(10), pp.1103~1109 (1994)
- Hybels, C. F, "Epidemiology of late-life mental disorders", Clin Geriatr Med, 19(4), pp.663~696 (2003)
- Idler, E. L, "Self-rated health and mortality in the NHANES-I epidemiologic follow-up study", Am J Public Health, 80(4), pp.446~452 (1990)
- Pinquart, M, "Correlates of subjective health in older adults: A meta-analysis", Psychol Aging, 16(3), pp.414~426 (2001)
- Munro, B. H, "Statistical methods for health care research" (2001), Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
- Sheikh, J. I, "Geriatric depression scale (GDS): recent evidence and development of a shorter version", Clin Gerontol, 5, pp.165~173 (1986)
- Spirduso, W. W, "Physical dimensions of aging. (2nd ed.)" (2005), Kinetics Publishers
- Takata, Y, "Physical fitness and 4-year mortality in an 80-year-old population", J Gerontol Nurs, 62(8), pp.851~858 (2007)