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초기 청소년의 외모기준 내재화와외모불만족 간의 관계: 자아존중감과 자기애의 중재효과

The Moderating Effect of Self-Esteem and Narcissism to Relationships between Internalization of Socio-Cultural Norms toward Appearance and Appearance Dissatisfaction in Early Adolescence.

김희화|이미선
한국청소년시설환경학회 (Korea Institute of Youth Facility & Environment)|2013.11|청소년시설환경 (YOUTH FACILITIES AND ENVIRONMENT)|제11권 제4호|pp. 317-326

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키워드

자아존중감self-esteemnarcissismyouth자기애외모기준 내재화외모불만족internalization of socio-cultural norms toward appearanceappearance dissatisfactionsample.
주제분류학제간연구

초록

The major purpose of this study was to explore the moderating effects of adolescent's self-esteem and self-initiative narcissism on relationships between internalization of socio-cultural norms toward appearance and appearance dissatisfaction by gender. The subjects were a total of 516 students attending 5th and 6th grade student of elementary school and 1st and 2nd grade students of middle school. For data analysis, frequency, Cronbach α, Pearson's correlation coefficients, hierarchial regression were used. The main results were as follows: first, boys' and girls' adolescent’s internalization of socio-cultural norms toward appearance had positive correlation with the appearance dissatisfaction. Second, the moderating effect of self-esteem on the relationships between boys' and girls' internalization of socio-cultural norms toward appearance and appearance dissatisfaction was significant. When the level of self-esteem is high, appearance dissatisfaction is low unrelated to the level of internalization of socio-cultural norms toward appearance. Third, the moderating effect of self-initiative narcissism on relationships between girls' internalization of socio-cultural norms toward appearance and appearance dissatisfaction was significant. Although the level of internalization of socio-cultural norms toward appearance is low, when girls' self-initiative narcissism is high appearance dissatisfaction are also high. Limitations are discussed.

Abstract

The major purpose of this study was to explore the moderating effects of adolescent's self-esteem and self-initiative narcissism on relationships between internalization of socio-cultural norms toward appearance and appearance dissatisfaction by gender. The subjects were a total of 516 students attending 5th and 6th grade student of elementary school and 1st and 2nd grade students of middle school. For data analysis, frequency, Cronbach α, Pearson's correlation coefficients, hierarchial regression were used. The main results were as follows: first, boys' and girls' adolescent’s internalization of socio-cultural norms toward appearance had positive correlation with the appearance dissatisfaction. Second, the moderating effect of self-esteem on the relationships between boys' and girls' internalization of socio-cultural norms toward appearance and appearance dissatisfaction was significant. When the level of self-esteem is high, appearance dissatisfaction is low unrelated to the level of internalization of socio-cultural norms toward appearance. Third, the moderating effect of self-initiative narcissism on relationships between girls' internalization of socio-cultural norms toward appearance and appearance dissatisfaction was significant. Although the level of internalization of socio-cultural norms toward appearance is low, when girls' self-initiative narcissism is high appearance dissatisfaction are also high. Limitations are discussed.

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