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미국 학교도서관의 교육적 효과 연구 분석

Educational Effect of American School Libraries: An Analytical Literature Review

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주제분류문헌정보학

초록

본 연구의 목적은 미국의 학교도서관을 대상으로 학교도서관의 교육적 효과를 연구한 문헌들을 분석하고 비교하여 국내 학교도서관의 효과 연구에 대한 기초자료로 활용하고자 하는 것이다. 이 연구를 위하여 분석 문헌으로 37개를 선정하였고, 선정한 문헌들을 연구 내용과 연구 결과를 중심으로 분석하였다. 그리고 이들 문헌들이 다루고 있는 학교도서관 변인을 추출하고 종합하였다. 분석결과, 미국 학교도서관의 교육적 효과 연구들은 다양한 대상들을 다양한 변인으로 분석하였고, 이중에서도 사서교사를 가장 중요한 학교도서관 변인으로 분석하였다. 그리고 이 연구들은 사서교사의 직무를 정보활용교육과 독서교육 및 협력교육으로 나타냈다. 국내에서도 장애학생, 다문화 가정, 경제적 약자를 대상으로 한 학교도서관의효과를 연구할 필요가 있으며, 학교도서관 기준을 학생들의 성취도를 측정하는 학교도서관 효과 연구와 연계시킬 필요가 있다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze and compare the literature on the effects of school libraries in US and use it as a base material for the study on effects of local school libraries. For this study, 37 documents were selected and these documents were analyzed based on the research contents and research results. And School library variables were extracted and synthesized. As a result of the study, The documents analyzed the effect of school library on various objects by various variables and analyzed teacher-librarians as the most important school library variable. And the documents indicated the teacher-librarian’s role as information literacy education, reading education and collaboration with teachers for teaching. In Korea, it is necessary to study the effect of school library on students with disabilities, multicultural families and economically weak and to link school library standards with school library effect studies.

참고문헌 (51)

  1. 권은경, "미국 학교도서관이 학업성취에 미치는 효과 연구에 대한 고찰", 한국도서관·정보학회지, 37(3), pp.381~414 (2006), 한국도서관·정보학회
  2. 권은경, "학교도서관의 교육적 효과에 관한 이론적 고찰", 한국도서관·정보학회지, 40(1), pp.451~469 (2009), 한국도서관·정보학회[DOI]
  3. 김성준, "미국의 사서교사 전문성 평가기준과 도구에 관한 연구", 한국문헌정보학회지, 47(2), pp.103~121 (2013), 한국문헌정보학회[DOI]
  4. 박주현, "PISA 2009 학업성취도에 대한 학교도서관 변인의 영향력 분석", 정보관리학회지, 31(3), pp.331~351 (2014), 한국정보관리학회[DOI]
  5. 이병기, "미국 학교도서관 기준 관련 문서 「21세기 학습자를 위한 기준」의 구조와 내용 분석에 관한 연구", 한국도서관·정보학회지, 40(3), pp.203~223 (2009), 한국도서관·정보학회[DOI]
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  7. "School Libraries and MCAS Scores" (2000)[URL]
  8. "Making the Grade: The Status of School Library Media Centers in the Sunshine State and How They Contribute to Student Achievement" (2002)[URL]
  9. "An Essential Connection: How Quality School Library Media Programs Improve Student Achievement in North Carolina" (2003)[URL]
  10. Certified Teacher-Librarians, Library Quality and Student Achievement in Washington State Public Schools, "Coker, E.", Washington Library Media Association, ~ (2015)
  11. Dow, M., "School Librarian Staffing Levels and Student Achievement as Represented in 2006-2009 Kansas Annual Yearly Progress Data", School Library Research, 15, pp.1~15 (2012)
  12. Ewbank, A. D., "School Library Advocacy Literature in the United States : An Exploratory Content Analysis", Library and Information Science Research, 37(3), pp.236~243 (2015)
  13. School Librarians Continue to Help Students Achieve Standards: The Third Colorado Study, "Francis, B. H.", Colorado State Library, Library Research Service, ~ (2010)
  14. Gordon, C. A., "Evidence-Based Stories from School Library Research and Practice : Creating Synergy for Change", Knowledge Quest, 43(3), pp.6~7 (2015)
  15. Hughes, H., "School Libraries, Teacher-Librarians and Student Outcomes : Presenting and Using the Evidence", School Libraries Worldwide, 20(1), pp.29~50 (2014)
  16. Kaaland, C., "Washington State School Library Impact Study", Teacher Librarian, 43(1), pp.30~33 (2015)
  17. "School Library Research Summarized: A Graduate Class Project" (2011)[URL]
  18. Exemplary School Libraries in Ontario, "Klinger, D. A.", Ontario Library Association, ~ (2009)
  19. "Information Empowered: The School Librarian as an Agent of Academic Achievement in Alaska Schools" (2000)[URL]
  20. Lance, K. C., "Something to Shout About : New Research Shows that More Librarians Means Higher Reading Scores", School Library Journal, 57(9), pp.28~33 (2011)
  21. Change in School Librarian Staffing Linked with Change in CSAP Reading Performance, 2005 to 2011, "Lance, K. C.", Colorado State Library, Library Research Service, ~ (2012)
  22. How School Librarians Help Kids Achieve Standards: The Second Colorado Study, "Lance, K. C.", Colorado State Dept. of Education, State Library and Adult Education Office, ~ (2000)
  23. "Measuring Up to Standards:The Impact of School Library Programs & Information Literacy in Pennsylvania Schools" (2000)[URL]
  24. "Powerful Libraries Make Powerful Learners: The Illinois Study" (2005)[URL]
  25. "The Idaho School Library Impact Study-2009: How Idaho Librarians, Teachers, and Administrators Collaborate for Student Success" (2010)[URL]
  26. How Pennsylvania School Libraries Pay Off: Investments in Student Achievement and Academic Standards, "Lance, K. C.", RSL Research Group, ~ (2012)
  27. Good Schools Have School Librarians: Oregon School Librarians Collaborate to Improve Academic Achievement, "Lance, K. C.", Oregon Educational Media Association, ~ (2001)
  28. "How School Librarians Improve Outcomes for Children: The New Mexico Study" (2002)[URL]
  29. How Students, Teachers, and Principals Benefit from Strong School Libraries: The Indiana Study-2007, "Lance, K. C.", Association for Indiana Media Educators, ~ (2007)
  30. "How Libraries Transform Schools by Contributing to Student Success: Evidence Linking South Carolina School Libraries and PASS & HSAP Results, Phase Ⅰ" (2014)[URL]
  31. "How Libraries Transform Schools by Contributing to Student Success: Evidence Linking South Carolina School Libraries and PASS & HSAP Results, Phase Ⅱ" (2014)[URL]
  32. "Show-Me Connection: How School Library Media Center Services Impact Student Achievement, 2002-2003" (2003)[URL]
  33. Scholastic., "School Libraries Work!" (2008), Scholastic Library Publishing
  34. Scholastic., "School Libraries Work!: A Compendium of Research Supporting the Effectiveness of School Libraries" (2016), Scholastic Library Publishing
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  36. "The Impact of New York’s School Libraries on Student Achievement and Motivation: Phase II-In-Depth Study" (2009)[URL]
  37. Small, R. V., "The Impact of New York’s School Libraries on Student Achievement and Motivation : Phase III", School Library Media Research, 13, pp.1~31 (2010)
  38. "Student Learning through Wisconsin School Library Media Centers:Case Study Report" (2006)[URL]
  39. Report of the Delaware School Library Survey, "Todd, R. J.", Rutgers University, Center for International Scholarship in School Libraries, ~ (2005)
  40. Report of Findings and Recommendations of the New Jersey School Library Survey Phase 1: One Common Goal: Student Learning, "Todd, R. J.", Rutgers School of Communication and Information, ~ (2010)
  41. "One Common Goal: Student Learning: Report of Findings and Recommendations of the New Jersey School Library Survey Phase 2" (2011)[URL]
  42. "Report of Phase Two of Delaware School Library Survey: “Student Learning Through Delaware School Libraries.”" (2006)[URL]
  43. "Student Learning through Ohio School Libraries: The Ohio Research Study" (2005)[URL]
  44. Student Learning through Ohio School Libraries : The Ohio Research Study, "Todd, R. J.", Ohio Educational Library Media Association, ~ (2005)

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