청소년이 지각한 부모의 양육태도와 삶의 만족도의 관계에서 자기효능감의 매개효과
The Mediating Effect of Self-Efficacy on the Relationship between Adolescents' Perceived Parental Rearing Style and Life Satisfaction
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본 연구는 청소년이 지각한 부모의 양육태도가 삶의 만족도와의 관계에 있어서 자기효능감의 매개효과가 있는지 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 경기도 소재 중고등학교 학생 343명에게 지각된 부모양육태도, 자기효능감, 삶의 만족도 척도 질문지를 설문하여 분석하였다. 매개효과 검증을 위해 상관분석과 회귀분석 방법을 사용하였다. 그 결과는 첫째, 청소년이 지각한 부모의 양육태도가 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 청소년이 지각한 부모의 양육태도는 자기효능감에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 청소년이 지각한 부모의 양육태도와 삶의 만족도의 사이에서 자기효능감이 매개역할을 하는가에 분석결과에서는 자기효능감이 부분매개 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 청소년이 지각한 부모의 양육태도와 자기효능감이 삶의 만족도에 영향을 주는 중요 변인임을 시사하는 것이다. 추가로 본 연구의 의의와 제한점, 그리고 향후 연구방향에 대해 논의하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to closely investigate the mediating effect of self-efficacy on the relationship between adolescents' perceived parental rearing style and life satisfaction in adolescence. For this, it carried out questionnaire, which was composed of perceived parental rearing style scale, self-efficacy scale, and life satisfaction scale targeting totally 343 middle and high school students. To examine the mediating effect, correlation analysis and regression analysis of the data collected through this was conducted. In result, adolescents' perceived parental rearing style and self-efficacy significantly predicted adolescents' life satisfaction. And the partial mediating effect of self-efficacy between adolescents' perceived parental rearing style and life satisfaction was showed. This suggests that adolescents' perceived parental rearing style has influence upon their self-efficacy and further may increase their life satisfaction. In addition, the implications of the study on the basis of these results and the limitations and future research directions are discussed.
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