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A Study on the Neuroscience and Scientific Reasoning

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초록

Scientific reasoning ability is necessary as a tool for learners to explain observed phenomena and to understand nature through them. Much research has been done to improve this scientific reasoning ability. The purpose of this study is to explore the performance of neuroscience research to improve scientific reasoning ability. In the neuroscience research, we investigated the literature studying brain activation patterns during scientific inference tasks, and tried to investigate the applicability of scientific reasoning and brain activity to improving students' scientific reasoning ability.

Abstract

Scientific reasoning ability is necessary as a tool for learners to explain observed phenomena and to understand nature through them. Much research has been done to improve this scientific reasoning ability. The purpose of this study is to explore the performance of neuroscience research to improve scientific reasoning ability. In the neuroscience research, we investigated the literature studying brain activation patterns during scientific inference tasks, and tried to investigate the applicability of scientific reasoning and brain activity to improving students' scientific reasoning ability.

참고문헌 (13)

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  4. Huizinga, M., "Age-related change in executive function: Developmental trends and a latent variable analysis", Neuropsychologia, 44, pp.2017~2036 (2006)
  5. Korea Ministry of Education, "2015 Revised Course. Korea Ministry of Education Notice 2015-74", ~ (2015)
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  8. Lawson, A.E., "The psychology of teaching for thinking and creativity", pp.104~149 (1979), ERIC Clearinghouse for Science, Mathematics, and Environmental Education
  9. Liao Y-W, "Enhancing eight grade students’ scientific conceptual change and scientific reasoning through a web-based learning program", Educ Technol Soc, 12(4), pp.228~240 (2009)
  10. 임성만, "초등 예비교사들이 자유 탐구 활동 중에 겪은 어려움 조사", 한국과학교육학회지, 30(2), pp.291~303 (2010), 한국과학교육학회
  11. Miller, E. K., "An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function", Annual Review of Neuroscience, 24, pp.167~202 (2001)
  12. Miyake, A., "The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex “frontal lobe” tasks: A latent variable analysis", Cognitive Psychology, 41, pp.49~100 (2000)
  13. Zelazo, P. D., "Handbook of developmental cognitive neuroscience", pp.553~574 (2008), MIT Press

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