러시아의 민군관계 변화와 민주화
Change in Civil-Military Relations and Its Impact on Democratization in Russia
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
러시아의 민군관계는 전통적으로 군이 민(당)에 철저히 종속되어 있는 모습을 보여 왔다. 이는 오랜 기간 지속되어 온 러시아의 전통으로서, 군은 정치에 개입하지 않고 군 고유의 전문성을 고수하려고 노력해 온 것이다. 그러나 소연방이 붕괴되고 난 이후 러시아의 민군관계는 많은 변화를 겪고 있다. 군의 정치개입이 확대되었고 문민통제가 최고 지도자인 대통령의 개인적인 통제에 국한된 점이 부각되고 있는 것이다. 즉 군에 대한 견제와 감시기능이 의회나 민간전문가 집단에 의해서 제도적으로 실행되지 못함으로써 군이 자신들의 영역을 정치적으로 확대하는 양상이다. 이 결과 러시아의 민군관계는 문민 통제가 제대로 이루어지지 못하게 되었고 민주화에 역행하는 모습을 낳고 있다.
Abstract
Traditionally, the Russian military has been subordinated to the civilian(party) leadership. The absolute civilian control of military and military's non-involvement in politics have been well grounded as one of Russia's long-standing traditions. However, since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the civil-military relations have undergone many changes. The military's intervention in political process has dramatically increased and civilian control has been limited solely to the president. The real issue is the absence of institutionalized control over military. The parliament has lost its power to control military since 1996 and, as a result, the civilian control of military has not been properly implemented. In this context, the current civil-military relations are posing concerns regarding the democratization of Russia.
참고문헌 (45)
- 김태웅, "현대 러시아연방의 민군관계 발전과 전망", 군사, (69), pp.299~330 (2008), 국방부군사편찬연구소
- 서춘식, "1차 체첸전쟁이 러시아 민군관계 및 군개혁에 미친 영향", 육사논문집, 57(1) (2001), 육군사관학교
- 서춘식, "러시아의 제2차 체첸침공과 민군관계", 슬라브硏究, 19(1), pp.114~150 (2003), 러시아연구소
- 심경욱, "러시아군과 정치, In 현대 러시아정치론" (2005), 오름
- 이홍섭, "러시아연방 군 개혁의 방향과 한계: 옐친시기 대내군사정책을 중심으로", 중소연구, 26(3), pp.181~200 (2002), 아태지역연구센터
- 최명, "중공에 있어서 당과 군의 관계: 민군관계의 공산권 모델에 관한 일고찰", 한국정치학회보, 17 (1983), 한국정치학회
- Возжеников, А.В, "Национальная безопасность России: методология исследования и политика обеспечения. М" (2002), РАГС
- "Военно-гражданские отношения в современной России и необходимость их модернизации" (2011)[URL]
- "Военно-гражданские отношения в условиях демократии: Социально-философский анализ" (2011)[URL]
- "Новые военно гражданские отношение и программы их исследований" (2011)[URL]
- Arbatov, Alexei G, "Military Reform in Russia: Dilemmas, Obstacles, and Prospects", International Security, 22(4) (1998)
- Baker, Peter, "Rule of the Siloviki", Perspective, 17(1) (2006)
- Barany, Zoltan, "Democratic Breakdown and the Decline of the Russian Military" (2007), Princeton University Press
- Blank, Stephen J, "Civil-Military Relations in Medvedev's Russia" (2011), SSI
- Betz, David J, "Civil-Military Relations in Russia and Eastern Europe" (2004), Routledge
- Born, Hans, "Democratic Control of Armed Forces: Relevance, Issues, and Research Agenda, In Handbook of the Sociology of the Military", pp.2003, Kouwer Academic
- Brannon,Robert, "Russian Civil-Military Relations" (2009), Ashgate
- Burk, James, "Theories of Democratic Civil-Military Relations", Armed Forces and Society, 29(1) (2002)
- Capezza, David, "Translating Russia's Military Reform", Small Wars Journal (2009)
- Donnelly, Christopher, "Defence Transformation in the New Democracies: A Framework for Tackling the Problem", NATO Review, 45(1) (1997)
- Dunlop, John B, "The Rise of Russia and the Fall of the Soviet Empire" (1993), Princeton University Press
- Gardy, Clifford G, "Putin's Plan", The Washington Quarterly, 31(2) (2008)
- Gomart, Thomas, "Russian Civil-Military Relations: Putin's Legacy" (2008), Carnegie Endowment
- Gomart, Thomas, "Russian Civil-Military Relations: Is There Something New With Medvedev?, In Handbook of the Sociology of the Military" (2011), SSI
- Herspring, Dale R, "'Refolution' in Eastern Europe: The Polish, Czech, Slovak and Hungarian Militaries", European Security, 3(4) (1994)
- Herspring, Dale R, "Putin and the Re-emergence of the Russian Military", Problems of Post-Communism, 54(1) (2007)
- Herspring, Dale R, "Civil-Military Relations in the United States and Russia", Armed Forces and Society, 35(4) (2009)
- Huntington, Samuel, "The Solder and the State" (1957), Harvard University Press
- Huntington, Samuel, "Political Order in Changing Societies" (1968), Yale University Press
- Janowitz, Morris, "The New Military" (1964), Sage Publishing Co.
- Kolkowicz, Roman, "The Soviet Military and the Communist Party" (1967), Princeton University Press
- Lasswell, Harold, "The Garrison State and Specialists on Violence", American Journal of Sociology, 46(4) (1941)
- O'Donnell, Guillermo, "Modernization and Bureaucratic-Authoritarianism: Studies in South American Politics" (1979), University of California Press
- Pye, Lucian, "The Role of the Military in Undeveloped Countries" (1962), Princeton University Press
- Renz, Bettina, "Putin's Militocracy? An Alternative Interpretation of Siloviki in Contemporary Russian Politics", Europe-Asia Studies, 58(6) (2006)
- Rivera, Sharon W, "The Russian Elite under Putin: Militocratic or Bourgeois?", Post-Soviet Affairs, 22(2) (2006)
- Segal, David, "U.S. Civil-Military Relations in Twenty-First Century: A Sociologist's View, In .S. Civil-Military Relations in Crisis or Transition?" (1995), CSIS
- Stein, Harold, "American Civil-Military Relations: A Book of Case Studies" (1963), University of Alabama Press
- Stepan, Alfred, "The New Professionalism of Internal Warfare and Military Role Expansion, In Authoritarian Brazil: Origins, Politics and Future" (1973), Yale University Press
- Stouffer, Samuel, "Studies in Social Psychology in World War II" (1947), Princeton University Press
- "The Ever-Expanding Executive Branch", RFE, 2004, pp.4(3), ~
- Thomas, Timothy L, "The Russian Military and the 1995 Duma Elections", Journal of Slavic Military Studies, 9(3) (1996)
- Trenin, Dmitrii, "Civil-Military Relations in the 1990s: Ten Lessons For Russia" (1990)
- (2010)[URL]
- (2011)[URL]