Access to Essential Medicine as Part of the Right to Health in Africa: Access to Essential Medicine Under International Human Rights Law, the Case of Kenya and South Africa

키워드

참고문헌 (81)

1. "& WHO" (2008)[URL]
2. "International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR)"[URL]
3. "Essential medicines" (2010)[URL]
4. Neglected diseases, Social Justice and Human Rights: Some Preliminary Observations, "P. Hunt", World Health Organization, ~, pp.United Nations Health and Human Rights Working Paper Series 1 (2003)
5. "Dying in Pain a Reality for Most Africans, Health-e (Nov. 16, 2009)" (2009)[URL]
6. Marius Pieterse, "Can Rights Cure? The Impact of Human Rights Litigation on South Africa's Health System", Pretoria University Press
7. P.J. WiIliams, "Alchemical Notes: Reconstructing Ideals from Deconstructed Rights", Harvard Civil Rights Civil Liberties Law Review, 22, pp.416~ (1987)
8. M. Pieterse, "Eating socio-economic rights: The usefulness of rights talk in alleviating social hardship revisited", Human Rights Quarterly, 29, pp.801~803 (2007)
9. J.C. Mubangizi, "The Right to Health Care in the Specific Context of Access to HIV", AIDS Medicines: What can South Africa and Uganda Learn from Each Other?, 2010, pp.10, 128~129
10. J.P. Ruger, "Towards a Theory of a Right to Health: Capability and Incompletely Theorized Agreements", Yale Journal of Law & the Humanities, pp.278~ (2006)
11. S. Gruskin, "Perspectives on Health and Human Rights", pp.33~43 (2005)
12. Gloppen Siri, "Litigating Health Rights: Can Courts Bring More Justice to Health?" (2011), Harvard Law School
13. D. Brand, "Justiciability of Economic and Social Rights: Experiences from Domestic Systems", pp.225~227 (2006)
14. A. Govindjee, "Finding the Boundary: The Role of the Courts in Giving Effect to Socioeconomic Rights in South Africa", Speculum Juris, 21, pp.169~171 (2007)
15. S. Liebenberg, "Socio-economic Rights: Adjudication under a Transformative Constitution", pp.66~71 (2010)
16. "Essential Medicines and Health Products"[URL]
17. Millennium Development Goal 8: Delivering on the Global Partnership for Achieving the Millennium Development Goals: MDG Gap Task Force Report 2008, "MDG Gap Task Force", United Nations, 36~ (2008)
18. Levit L, "Delivering High-Quality Cancer Care: Charting a New Course for a System in Crisis", pp.3~ (2013), National Academies Press
19. "Patient-Centered Communication and Shared Decision Making"[URL]
20. "Goal 3: Ensure Healthy Lives and Promote Well-being for All at All Ages, SDGs Fact Sheet"[URL]
21. Report of the United Nations Secretary-General’s High-Level Panel on Access to Medicines: Promoting Innovations and Access to Health Technologies, "High-Level Panel on Access to Health Technologies", UNHLP, 3~ (2016)
22. "The 2016 Access to Medicine Index: Methodology 2015" (2016)[URL]
23. Bess-Carolina Dolmo, "Examining Global Access to Essential Pharmaceuticals in the Face of Patent Protection Rights: The South African Example", Buffalo Human Rights Law Review, 7, pp.151~ (2001)
24. P. Trouiller, "Recherche et développement pharmaceutiques en matière de maladie transmissibles dans la zone intertropicale", Cahier Sante, pp.299~307 (1996)
25. H. Grabowski, "The Effect of Pharmacoeconomics on Company Research and Development Decisions", Pharmacoeconomics, pp.389~397 (1997)
26. Counterfeit Drugs: Report of a WHO, "IFPMA Workshop", WHO, 1992
27. B. Pecoul, "Long-acting Chloramphenicol versus Intravenous Ampicillin for Treatment of Bacterial Meningitis", Lancet, pp.862~866 (1991)
28. WHO, "WHO Response to Meningitis Epidemic in Africa", Weekly Epidemiological Record, 313~320 (1997)
29. F. Doua, "Treatment of Human Late-stage Gambiense Trypanosomiasis with Adifluoromethylornithine (Eflornithine)", American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, pp.525~533 (1987)
30. J. Crofton, "Principes pour la prise en charge de la tuberculose à bacilles résistants", World Health Organization, ~ (2000)
31. Andrew Clapham, "Human Rights Obligation of Non-State Actors" (2006), Oxford University Press
32. "Access to Medicines and Human Rights"[URL]
33. J. M. Mann, "Health and Human Rights", British Medical Journal, 312(7036), pp.924~925 (1996)
34. The Right to Health as a Human Right in International Law, "B. Toebes", Open Society Institute, 2001
35. S. Sze, "The Origins of the World Health Organization. A Personal Memoir 1945-1948" (1982)
36. World Health Organization, "The First Ten Years of the World Health Organization" (1958)
37. "The Preamble of the Constitution of the World Health Organization: Public Health Classics"[URL]
38. Jacquineau Azétsop, "The right to health, health systems development and public health policy challenges in Chad", Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine, 10(1), pp.1~ (2015), Springer Nature[DOI]
39. "CESCR General Comment No. 14: The Right to the Highest Attainable Standard of Health (Art. 12)"[URL]
40. Stephen P. Marks, "Advancing the Human Right to Health", pp.1~33 (2013), Oxford University Press
41. Lisa Forman, "What could a strengthened right to health bring to the post-2015 health development agenda?: interrogating the role of the minimum core concept in advancing essential global health needs", BMC International Health and Human Rights, 13(1) (2013), Springer Nature[DOI]
42. The Right of Everyone to the Enjoyment of the Highest Attainable Standard of Physical and Mental Health: Report of the Special Rapporteur, Paul Hunt, "UN General Assembly", U.N. General Assembly, ~, pp.U.N. Doc, A (2008), 63[DOI]
43. Report of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on the Issue of Human Rights and Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises: Protect, Respect and Remedy: A Framework for Business and Human Rights, "John Ruggie", ~, pp.A (2008), HRC[DOI]
44. Xavier Seuba, "Round Table: A Human Rights Approach to the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines", Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 84
45. "The Human Rights Based Approach to Development Cooperation Towards a Common Understanding Among UN Agencies" (2003)[URL]
46. OHCHR, "The Right to Health, Factsheet No. 31", ~ (2008)
47. "Equitable Access to Essential Medicines: A Framework for Collective Action, WHO Policy Perspectives on Medicines Bulletin" (2004)[URL]
48. "Limburg Principles"[URL]
49. "The African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights (art. 16)"[URL]
50. WHO, "Declaration of Alma-Ata", International Conference on Primary Health Care, USSR, ~ (1978)
51. Paul Hunt, "Are Drug Companies Living Up to Their Human Rights Responsibilities? The Perspective of the Former United Nations Special Rapporteur (2002-2008)", PLoS Medicine, 7(9), pp.e1000330~ (2010), Public Library of Science (PLoS)[DOI]
52. Hans V. Hogerzeil, "Is Access to Essential Medicines as Part of the Fulfilment of the Right to Health Enforceable Through the Courts?", Lancet, 368, pp.305~311 (2006)
53. "Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women" (1979)[URL]
54. "Convention on the Rights of the Child" (1989)[URL]
55. "African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights" (1981)[URL]
56. "Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa" (1995)[URL]
57. "African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child" (1979)[URL]
58. B. M. Meier, "Right to Health Litigation and HIV", AIDS Policy, 2011, pp.39(Spring), ~
59. S. Gloppen, "Litigation as a Strategy to Hold Governments Accountable for Implementing the Right to Health", Health and Human Rights, 10(2) (2008)
60. "The Industrial Property Act" (2001)[URL]
61. B. Larson, "ART Treatment Costs and Retention in Care in Kenya: A Cohort Study in Three Rural Outpatient Clinics", Journal of the International AIDS Society, 16, pp.18026~ (2013)
62. "Anti-Counterfeit Act, 2008 CAP. 130A (An Act of Parliament to prohibit trade in counterfeit goods, to establish the Anti-Counterfeit Agency, and for connected purposes)" (2008)[URL]
63. "Constitution of Kenya" (2010)[URL]
64. "Kenya: Constitutional Reform Bills Presented (2008), Open Source Center No. FEA20080826760151" (2008)[URL]
65. Alice Diver, "Justiciability of Human Rights Law in Domestic Jurisdictions" (2016), Springer International Publishing
66. Marisu Pieterse, "Legislative and Executive Translation of the Right to have Access to Health Care Services", Law Democracy and Development, 10, pp.232~ (2010)
67. Christopher Mbazira, "Ligating socio: economic rights in South Africa, a choice between corrective and distributive justice" (2009), Pretoria University Law Press
68. Charles Ngwena, "Ngwena Access to Health Care Services as a Justiciable Socio-Economic Right under the South African Constitution: “Minister of Health and Others v Treatment Action Campaign and Others (2002) Constitutional Court of South Africa1”", Medical Law International, 6(1), pp.13~23 (2003)
69. Hasselgard-Rowe, "Justiciability of the Right to Health in South Africa and Switzerland through the Lens of its Normative Components", Human Rights and Humanitarian Law, 3, pp.18~ (2014)
70. "International Labor Organization, (ILO)"[URL]
71. Alex Tawanda Magaisa, "Minister of Health and Others v. Treatment Action Campaign and Others (2002)", Journal of African Law, 47(1), pp.117~125 (2002)
72. Marius Pieterse, "MA Benefit-Focused Analysis of Constitutional Health Rights", PhD, pp.2005
73. Jernej Letnar Černič, "State Obligations Concerning Socio-Economic Rights in Times of the European Financial Crisis", Brigham Young University International Law & Management Review, 11(1) (2015)
74. Sebastião Salgado, "Human rights for human dignity: A primer on economic, social and cultural rights" (2005), Amnesty International Publications
75. Z. Strauss, "A Human Rights-Based Approach to Poverty Reduction: The Role of the Right of Access to Medicine as an Element of the Right of Access to Health Care", Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal
76. "Kenya HIV and AIDS Prevention and Control Act 14 of 2006"[URL]
77. Emmanuel K Oke, "A Triumph for Generic Medicines and the Right to Health in Africa, Patricia Asero Ochieng & Ors. v. Attorney General (Petition No. 409 of 2009, Judgment of the Kenyan High Court, 20 April 2012)", Journal of Generic Medicines: The Business Journal for the Generic Medicines Sector, 10(3-4), pp.246~248 (2014), SAGE Publications[DOI]
78. S. Bertozzi, "Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries", pp.2006, The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
79. "Anti-Retroviral Therapy"[URL]
80. A. Maleche, "Right to Health Encompasses Right to Access Essential Generic Medicines: Challenging the 2008 Anti-Counterfeit Act in Kenya", Health and Human Rights, 16(2), pp.96~104 (2014)
81. Mark Heywood, "South Africa's Treatment Action Campaign: Combining Law and Social Mobilization to Realize the Right to Health", Journal of Human Rights Practice, 1(1), pp.14~36 (2009)[DOI]

관련 논문AI추천