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미디어 이용, 대인간 커뮤니케이션, 사회자본, 정치참여 간의 관계 연구

Analysis of Relationships among Media uses, International Communications, Social Capital and Political Participation

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참고문헌

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주제분류기타사회과학

초록

본 연구는 미디어 이용, 대인간 커뮤니케이션과 사회자본, 나아가 정치참여 간의 관계를 보다 명확히 밝히고자 하였다. 본 연구는 그 동안 학계에서 별다른 관심을 받지 못했던 지역미디어와 대인간 커뮤니케이션이 사회 자본(신뢰, 이웃과 친밀도, 시민참여)에 미치는 영향에 초점을 맞추었다. 이어서 미디어 이용과 대인간 커뮤니케이션에 의해 형성된 사회자본이 정치참여에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 지를 검증하였다. 연구결과 지역신문 이용은 사회자본의 세 요소 모두에, 지역TV뉴스 이용은 이웃과의 친밀도에, 대인간 커뮤니케이션은 시민참여 요소에만 영향을 미친다. 사회자본이 정치참여에 상당한 영향을 미치는데, 사회자본의 요소들이 정치참여에 미치는 영향력과 영향의 방향성은 각기 다르다. 사회자본의 세 요소 중 시민참여는 상대적으로 소극적인 정치참여인 투표의향에 별다른 영향을 미치지 못하지만 지역민 신뢰와 이웃과의 친밀도는 투표의향에 많은 영향을 미쳤다. 그런데 신뢰와 이웃과 친밀도가 투표의향에 미치는 영향력의 방향이 서로 반대로 나타났다. 보다 적극적인 정치참여인 선거운동참여에서는 오직 시민참여 요소만이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

Abstract

This study attempted to clarify the causal relationship among media uses, social capital, and political participations. To this end, this study analyzed the effects of the media uses such as traditional media (newspaper, broadcasting), Internet, and SNS, and interpersonal communication on social capital (trust, neighborliness, civic engagement). Next, it was attempted to know how the social capital formed by media uses and interpersonal communication had an effect on political participations. As a result of the study, the media uses and interpersonal communication only affect the civic engagement factor of social capital. Social capital has a significant influence on political participations, and the influences of elements of social capital on political participations and direction of influence are different. Among the three factors of social capital, civic participation has little effect on voting intention, which is a relatively passive political participant, but trust and intimacy with neighbors greatly influenced voting intention. However, the directions of the influence of trust, neighborliness on voting intention were opposite to each other. In election campaign participation, which is a more active political participation, only the civic participation factor was found to have an effect.

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