산후병을 경험한 여성의 산후조리 실태 및 인식 조사
A Study on the Condition and the Recognition of Postpartum Care on Women with Postpartum Disease
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초록
목적 : 본 연구의 목적은 산후병을 경험한 여성의 산후조리 실태와 인식도 및 한∙양방 관리 실태를 파악함으로써, 향후 산후관리 여성에게 진료방법의 선택에 도움을 주고 산후병의 예방과 관리를 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 방법 : 대상은 G시에 소재한 6개 병·의원을 편의표집하여 산부인과 외래를 방문한 환자 중 선정기준에 부합되는 228명을 대상으로 설문 조사를 진행하였다. 전통적 산후조리의 수행 정도는 각 영역별로 4점 척도로 측정하여 세 그룹으로 나누었다. 결과 : 전통적인 산후조리의 정도는 2.35였고, 병원에서의 산후관리는 1.63이었다. 전통적인 산후조리 방법에 대한 인식은 '건강을 위해 반드시 지켜야 할 산후 건강관리 방법'(75.9 %)이었다. 산후조리의 가장 효과적인 방법은 '의료진의 지시와 전통적인 산후조리 방법이 통합된 것'(88.2 %)이었다. 결론 : 산후병의 호전정도는 한방에서 치료한 경우가 양방에서 치료한 경우보다 호전도 점수가 높았으며 산후병 치료에 대한 만족도는 한방에서 치료한 경우가 양방에서 치료한 경우보다 만족도 점수가 높았다. 그러므로 전통적인 산후조리를 병원에서 시행하고 있는 산후관리 안에 통합함으로써 즉 전통적인 산후조리와 현대적 산후관리 방법이 조화롭게 통합되어야 한다.
Abstract
Objectives: The objective of this study was to survey with the performance of Sanhujori(postpartum care) and compare the western medicine and korean medicine according to women's Sanhubyung. Also to help women with Sanhubyung choose their treatment options and to provide basic data for the prevention and management of Sanhubyung. Methods: The subjects were 228 women who experienced Sanhubyung. This research was conducted in G city, at out patient department of 4 western hospitals and 2 korean hospitals. The degree of performance of Sanhujori was measured on a 4-point scale divided by each area, and was compared in three groups. Results: The degree of Sanhujori was 2.35, and that of postpartum care in hospitals was 1.63. The perception of traditional Sanhujori methods was ‘An indispensable postpartum care method for health’ (75.9%). The most effective method of postpartum care was ‘consolidate in harmony traditional Sanhujori and guidance of the medical team’ (88.2%). Conclusions: The degree of Sanhubyung's improvement and satisfaction after treatment were higher in korean medicine than in western treatments. Therefore, the most efficient method of postpartum care must be integrated in harmony with the direction of the medical staff and traditional methods of Sanhujori.
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