노르웨이의 개별어선할당량(IVQ)제도에 관한 연구
A Study on the Norwegian Individual Vessel Quota System
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This paper examines how Norway with fisheries situations similar with Korea has evolved various quota management systems including the Individual Vessel Quota System suitable to its fisheries circumstances. In detail, this paper introduces three major fisheries regulations that are composed of technical regulation including effort regulation, catch regulation, and structural regulation in order to precisely comprehend various quota management systems with Norway. Furthermore, this paper shows that Norway has, by stages, established unique catch regulation systems appropriate to its fisheries environments on a foundation of sound technical and structural regulations. As examples of it, this paper presents Norwegian maximum quota, group quota, unit quota, and IVQ systems based on scientific and systematic catch reporting and monitoring systems and Agreement with neighboring countries to limit annual harvest by Total Allowable Catch. In conclusion, the Norwegian quota management systems were slightly different with general individual transferable quota system with other nations in aspects of transferability and allocations of quotas as well as centralization of capital. The reason for this is that Norway implemented these quota management systems after profoundly considering a variety of problems with which its fisheries industry was faced. Therefore, this paper suggests that Norwegian IVQ system including other quota systems can provide meaningful implications in Korea which is going to consider implementation of the market-oriented ITQ system suitable to its fisheries circumstances in the near future.
Abstract
This paper examines how Norway with fisheries situations similar with Korea has evolved various quota management systems including the Individual Vessel Quota System suitable to its fisheries circumstances. In detail, this paper introduces three major fisheries regulations that are composed of technical regulation including effort regulation, catch regulation, and structural regulation in order to precisely comprehend various quota management systems with Norway. Furthermore, this paper shows that Norway has, by stages, established unique catch regulation systems appropriate to its fisheries environments on a foundation of sound technical and structural regulations. As examples of it, this paper presents Norwegian maximum quota, group quota, unit quota, and IVQ systems based on scientific and systematic catch reporting and monitoring systems and Agreement with neighboring countries to limit annual harvest by Total Allowable Catch. In conclusion, the Norwegian quota management systems were slightly different with general individual transferable quota system with other nations in aspects of transferability and allocations of quotas as well as centralization of capital. The reason for this is that Norway implemented these quota management systems after profoundly considering a variety of problems with which its fisheries industry was faced. Therefore, this paper suggests that Norwegian IVQ system including other quota systems can provide meaningful implications in Korea which is going to consider implementation of the market-oriented ITQ system suitable to its fisheries circumstances in the near future.
참고문헌 (20)
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