임신 중 구강진료 및 구강건강관리의 인지도에 관한 연구 (가임여성과 출산경험이 있는 여성을 대상으로)
A Study on Awareness of Dental Treatment and Oral Health Management during the Period of Pregnancy-(Focusing on Women of Childbearing Ages and Women of Childbirth Experience)
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본 연구는 2008년 3월 26일부터 4월 16일까지 서울, 경 기, 충북지역의 18세 이상의 미혼 또는 기혼의 가임여성 을 대상으로 총 210부의 설문지를 배부하여 직접 작성하 게 하였으며, 자료처리에 부적합한 2부를 제외한 208부를 자료 분석에 이용하였다. 임신 중 구강진료와 구강건강상태 및 구강건강관리 인 지도를 조사 분석하기 위하여 본 연구를 진행하였으며, 임산부의 구강건강관리 행태를 개선하기 위한 구강보건 교육 프로그램 개발의 기초자료로 제공하고자 하였다. 1. 임신기간 중 입덧 후 잇솔질을 하는가에 대해 연령에 따라서는 18~29세(67.3%), 30~39세(47.3%)는 한다 는 응답이 많았고, 40~49세(51.0%), 50세이상 (52.0%)은 잇 솔질을 하지 않는다는 응답이 많은 것 으로 조사되었으며(p < 0.001), 임신경험 유무에 따라 서는 임신 중인 조사자 72.2%, 출산경험이 있는 조 사자 43.0%가 하는 것으로 조 사되었다(p < 0.05). 2. 구강진료 중 걱정되는 것에 대해 연령별에 따라서는 50세 이상(56.0%)에서는 비용이라 고 응답하였으며, 18~29세(39.2%), 30~39세(44.6%), 40~49세(41.5%) 는 통증이라는 응답이 가장 많았다(p < 0.05). 임신경 험 유무에 따라서는 임신 중인 조사자에서는 통증 (38.9%), 유산(27.8%), 비용(22.2%)순이었으며, 출산 경험이 있는 조사자들은 통증 (45.0%), 비용(22.8%), 유산(14.8%) 순으로 응답하였고, 임신경험이 없는 조사자는 비 용(52.2%), 통증(13.0%)순으로 응답하 였다(p < 0.05). 3. 임신 중 구강진료를 받아야 하는가에 대해 연령별에 따라 18~29세, 50세 이상에서는 받으면 안된다가 각 각 41.9%, 52.0%로 가장 높았으며, 30~39세와 40~49세는 각각 53.6%, 54.7%가 받아도 된다는 응 답이 가장 높은 것으로 조사되었다. 임신경험 유무에 따라서는 임신 중인 조사자는 63.9%, 출산경험이 있 는 조사자는 46.3%가 받아도 된다 고 응답하였으며, 임신경험이 없는 조사자는 받아도 된다, 받으면 안된 다가 각각 34.8% 로 조사되었다(p < 0.05). 4. 보조구강위생용품이 필요한가에 대해 18~29세(47.3%), 30~39세(46.4%)에서는 필요하 다는 응답이 가장 많 았으며, 40~49세(41.5%), 50세 이상(48.0%)은 모르 겠다는 응답이 가장 많았다(p < 0.05).
Abstract
The study distributed the total 210 questionnaires to women of childbearing age in Seoul, Gyeonggi and North Chungcheong from March 26, 2008 to April 16, 2008 and made them draw up them directly. The study applied 208 copies excepting two copies not suitable to data process to data analysis. The purpose of the study was to investigate/analyze awareness of dental treatment, oral health conditions and oral health management during the period of pregnancy and to serve the analyzed data as basic data of oral health education program development to improve expectant mothers’ behaviors of oral health management: 1. According to the survey by age with regard to a question ‘Should expectant mothers take dental treatment during the period of pregnancy?’, women of 18~29 years old (41.9%) and more than 50 years old (52.0%) answered ‘They should not take dental treatment’. Women of 30~39 years old (53.6%) and 40~49 years old (54.7%) answered ‘They should take dental treatment’. According to pregnant experience, expectant mothers (63.9%) and women with their parity (46.3%) answered ‘They should take dental treatment’. 34.8% women without their parity answered ‘They should take dental treatment’ and 34.8% women without their parity answered ‘They should not take dental treatment’(p＜0.05). 2. According to the survey by age with regard to a question ‘Do you brush your teeth after having morning sickness during the period of pregnancy?’, women of 18~29 years old (67.3%), 30~39 years old (47.3%) answered ‘Brush my teeth’ and women of 40~49 years old (51.0%) and more than 50 years old (52.0%) answered ‘Don’t brush my teeth’(p＜0.001). According to pregnant experience, expectant mothers (72.2%) and women with their parity (43.0%) answered ‘Brush my teeth’(p＜0.05). 3. With regard to a question ‘Are oral aid hygiene supplies required?’, women of 18~29 years old (47.3%) and 30~39 years old (46.4%) answered ‘Required’ and women of 40~49 years old (41.5%) and more than 50 years old (48.0%) answered ‘do not know’(p＜0.05). 4. According to the survey by age with regard to a question ‘What are you anxious about during the period of dental treatment?’,women of more than 50 years old (56.0%) answered ‘Expenses’ and women of 18~29 years old (39.2%), 30~39 years old (44.6%) and 40~49 years old (41.5%) answered ‘Pain’(p＜0.05). According to pregnant experience, expectant mothers answered ‘Pain (38.9%), abortion (27.8%) and expenses (22.2%)’ and women with their parity answered ‘Pain (45.0%), expenses (22.8%) and abortion (14.8%). Women without their parity answered ‘Expenses (52.2%) and pain (13.0%)’(p＜0.05).
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