치과위생사의 직무스트레스와 직무요인의 관계
Relationship between Occupational Stress and Work-related Factors in Dental Hygienists
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초록
This study was purposed to evaluate the level of occupational stress and the work-related factors of occupational stress in dental hygienists. The study was conducted during the period from May to October 2010 with study population consisted of 316 dental hygienists. The occupational stress was estimated with questionnaire of the Korean Occupational Stress Scale(KOSS) and the work-related factors were consisted with 9 work characteristics. Data analysis was performed with t-test, ANOVA and multiple regression analysis using SPSS(win ver 18.0) program. The level of occupational stress was 52.42±4.95 in dental hygienists. The levels of sub-scales for occupational stress were 64.56±12.17in interpersonal conflict, 59.85±13.59 in physical environment, 54.60±13.51 in organizational system, 52.37±11.47 in job demand, 51.71±10.58 in lack of reward, 48.14±12.97 in insufficient job control, 46.68±9.25 in job insecurity, 41.46±15.98in occupational climate, respectively. According to multiple regression analysis, physical burden and daily repetitive working hour were work-related factors of occupational stress in dental hygienists. To conclude, the occupational stress in dental hygienists was higher than mean score of reference values of occupational stress in Korean workers and methods for reducing work load and work hours considering work characteristics of dental hygienist are needed to prevent occupational stress in dental hygienists.
Abstract
This study was purposed to evaluate the level of occupational stress and the work-related factors of occupational stress in dental hygienists. The study was conducted during the period from May to October 2010 with study population consisted of 316 dental hygienists. The occupational stress was estimated with questionnaire of the Korean Occupational Stress Scale(KOSS) and the work-related factors were consisted with 9 work characteristics. Data analysis was performed with t-test, ANOVA and multiple regression analysis using SPSS(win ver 18.0) program. The level of occupational stress was 52.42±4.95 in dental hygienists. The levels of sub-scales for occupational stress were 64.56±12.17in interpersonal conflict, 59.85±13.59 in physical environment, 54.60±13.51 in organizational system, 52.37±11.47 in job demand, 51.71±10.58 in lack of reward, 48.14±12.97 in insufficient job control, 46.68±9.25 in job insecurity, 41.46±15.98in occupational climate, respectively. According to multiple regression analysis, physical burden and daily repetitive working hour were work-related factors of occupational stress in dental hygienists. To conclude, the occupational stress in dental hygienists was higher than mean score of reference values of occupational stress in Korean workers and methods for reducing work load and work hours considering work characteristics of dental hygienist are needed to prevent occupational stress in dental hygienists.
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