일부 만성 정신질환자의 구강건강 상태
Oral Health Status of Some Patients with Chronic Mental Illness in Korea
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참고문헌
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초록
The study aims to determine the status of oral health of mental illness patients and establish the preliminary data. The examinations andquestionnaire survey were done 92 psychiatric patients to measure sociodemographic characteristics, decayed, missing and filled teeth (DMFT)index, patient hygiene performance (PHP) index, community periodontal index of treatment need (CPITN). Result of the missing teeth index in thestate of oral health was higher in the hospital group (6.42) while the filled teeth index was higher in the center group (4.78). In the DMFT index, mentalillness patients were higher than the national sample. The oral health status of medical aid recipients was poorer as the subjects were older andless educated (p<0.05). The PHP index was 3.41, close to the bad oral hygiene state. The hospital group (81.7%) required higher need forperiodontal treatment. The periodontal health state was much poorer especially when the subject was in the age of 40ʼs and 60ʼs, received lesseducation, and had no family (p<0.05). CPITN3 was higher in the hospital group (13.3%) than the national sample (5.7%). The mental illness patientswere socially vulnerable, therefore oral health care program should be needed and age, education level, health insurance type, presence of familyand other factors needs to be considered in this approach.
Abstract
The study aims to determine the status of oral health of mental illness patients and establish the preliminary data. The examinations andquestionnaire survey were done 92 psychiatric patients to measure sociodemographic characteristics, decayed, missing and filled teeth (DMFT)index, patient hygiene performance (PHP) index, community periodontal index of treatment need (CPITN). Result of the missing teeth index in thestate of oral health was higher in the hospital group (6.42) while the filled teeth index was higher in the center group (4.78). In the DMFT index, mentalillness patients were higher than the national sample. The oral health status of medical aid recipients was poorer as the subjects were older andless educated (p<0.05). The PHP index was 3.41, close to the bad oral hygiene state. The hospital group (81.7%) required higher need forperiodontal treatment. The periodontal health state was much poorer especially when the subject was in the age of 40ʼs and 60ʼs, received lesseducation, and had no family (p<0.05). CPITN3 was higher in the hospital group (13.3%) than the national sample (5.7%). The mental illness patientswere socially vulnerable, therefore oral health care program should be needed and age, education level, health insurance type, presence of familyand other factors needs to be considered in this approach.
참고문헌 (26)
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