비타민 및 무기질 섭취와 유치우식과의 관련성
Relationship between Intake of Vitamins and Minerals and Caries of Primary Teeth
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This study aims to evaluate the influence of vitamin and mineral supplement intake, and degree of calcium and phosphorus intake on occurrenceof dental caries in primary teeth. Research data was derived from the Fourth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES)and 1,139 Korean children of 3 to 6 years were selected as subject for this study. The dft index, nutrition factor including vitamin or mineralsupplement intake and degree of intake for calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) were identified. Chi-square test was performed to assess the differencein socioeconomic status, oral health behavior and nutrition factor, including vitamin or mineral supplement intake and degree of intake for Ca andP. Linear regression analysis was performed to identify the relationship between the dft index and the related variables. As a result, the dft indexwas increased with the age. Significant differences in Ca intake was examined according to the sex, and P intake was different according to thesex in 3-year-old group. Among the 4-year-old children, the vitamin and mineral supplement takers had 1.206 less dft index than the non-takers. In conclusion, intake of Ca, P and vitamin/mineral supplement was not a pivotal factor to influence the incidence of primary teeth caries. However,significantly low dft index was observed from 4-year-old group who intake vitamin or mineral.
Abstract
This study aims to evaluate the influence of vitamin and mineral supplement intake, and degree of calcium and phosphorus intake on occurrenceof dental caries in primary teeth. Research data was derived from the Fourth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES)and 1,139 Korean children of 3 to 6 years were selected as subject for this study. The dft index, nutrition factor including vitamin or mineralsupplement intake and degree of intake for calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) were identified. Chi-square test was performed to assess the differencein socioeconomic status, oral health behavior and nutrition factor, including vitamin or mineral supplement intake and degree of intake for Ca andP. Linear regression analysis was performed to identify the relationship between the dft index and the related variables. As a result, the dft indexwas increased with the age. Significant differences in Ca intake was examined according to the sex, and P intake was different according to thesex in 3-year-old group. Among the 4-year-old children, the vitamin and mineral supplement takers had 1.206 less dft index than the non-takers. In conclusion, intake of Ca, P and vitamin/mineral supplement was not a pivotal factor to influence the incidence of primary teeth caries. However,significantly low dft index was observed from 4-year-old group who intake vitamin or mineral.
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