Association between Secondhand Smoke and Oral Symptoms among Korean Adolescents
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Background: This study used data from the Youth Risk Behavior Survey of Korean adolescents to determine the current trends in secondhand smoke (SHS) among adolescents and to identify the association between the level of exposure to SHS and oral symptoms. Methods: This study employed data that were extracted from the 17th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey in 2021 and finally analyzed data from 54,848 adolescents. Oral symptoms were classified into three classes to analyze subjective oral symptoms: Class I for tooth pain when eating or drinking hot or cold foods; Class II for throbbing tooth pain; and Class III for sore or bleeding gums during the recent 12 months. The frequency and place of SHS per week were analyzed for SHS variables. The analysis plan file was created by reflecting weight, stratification variables, and cluster variables for analysis. Results: Among the adolescents, 53.2% were exposed to SHS at least once a week, of which 23.3%, 7.9%, and 40.0% were exposed at home, school, and in public indoor places. Subjective oral symptom classes I, II, and III were associated with sex, grade, educational level of their fathers and mothers, subjective economic class, and subject academic class. Compared to a group not exposed to SHS, the risk of subjective oral symptom classes I, II, and III was significantly higher in those who were exposed to SHS at least once a week. Conclusion: This study identified the association between the level of exposure to SHS and oral symptoms among adolescents. Factors for SHS should be considered to prevent oral symptoms among adolescents, and plans that can control SHS of adolescents should be established.
Abstract
Background: This study used data from the Youth Risk Behavior Survey of Korean adolescents to determine the current trends in secondhand smoke (SHS) among adolescents and to identify the association between the level of exposure to SHS and oral symptoms. Methods: This study employed data that were extracted from the 17th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey in 2021 and finally analyzed data from 54,848 adolescents. Oral symptoms were classified into three classes to analyze subjective oral symptoms: Class I for tooth pain when eating or drinking hot or cold foods; Class II for throbbing tooth pain; and Class III for sore or bleeding gums during the recent 12 months. The frequency and place of SHS per week were analyzed for SHS variables. The analysis plan file was created by reflecting weight, stratification variables, and cluster variables for analysis. Results: Among the adolescents, 53.2% were exposed to SHS at least once a week, of which 23.3%, 7.9%, and 40.0% were exposed at home, school, and in public indoor places. Subjective oral symptom classes I, II, and III were associated with sex, grade, educational level of their fathers and mothers, subjective economic class, and subject academic class. Compared to a group not exposed to SHS, the risk of subjective oral symptom classes I, II, and III was significantly higher in those who were exposed to SHS at least once a week. Conclusion: This study identified the association between the level of exposure to SHS and oral symptoms among adolescents. Factors for SHS should be considered to prevent oral symptoms among adolescents, and plans that can control SHS of adolescents should be established.
참고문헌 (31)
- Ford PJ, "Tobacco use and oral health", Addiction, 116, pp.3531~3540 (2021)[DOI]
- Jemal A, "The cancer atlas" (2019), American Cancer Society
- Oberg M, "Worldwide burden of disease from exposure to second-hand smoke : a retrospective analysis of data from 192 countries", Lancet, 377, pp.139~146 (2011)[DOI]
- DiGiacomo SI, "Environmental tobacco smoke and cardiovascular disease", Int J Environ Res Public Health, 16, pp.96~ (2018)[DOI]
- Chen P, "Secondhand smoke exposure and the risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease : a systematic review and meta-analysis", Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis, 18, pp.1067~1076 (2023)[DOI]
- Groner JA, "Secondhand smoke exposure and endothelial stress in children and adolescents", Acad Pediatr, 15, pp.54~60 (2015)[DOI]
- Moravej-Salehi E, "Passive smoking : oral and dental effects", Iran J Public Health, 44, pp.600~601 (2015)
- Bugova G, "The effect of passive smoking on bacterial colonisation of the upper airways and selected laboratory parameters in children", Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital, 38, pp.431~438 (2018)[DOI]
- El-Batran MM, "Passive smoking and alveolar bone density", Aust J Basic Appl Sci, 3, pp.713~719 (2009)
- Sanders AE, "Secondhand smoke and periodontal disease: atherosclerosis risk in communities study", Am J Public Health, 101(Suppl 1), pp.S339~S346 (2011)[DOI]
- Twito D, "The effect of cigarette smoking habits on the outcome of dental implant treatment", PeerJ, 2, pp.e546~ (2014)[DOI]
- Chowdhury IG, "Effects of fetal exposure to nicotine on dental development of the laboratory rat", Anat Rec, 258, pp.397~405 (2000)[DOI]
- González-Valero L, "Association between passive tobacco exposure and caries in children and adolescents. A systematic review and metaanalysis", PLoS One, 13, pp.e0202497~ (2018)[DOI]
- Leroy R, "Parental smoking behavior and caries experience in preschool children", Community Dent Oral Epidemiol, 36, pp.249~257 (2008)[DOI]
- Hasmun NNB, "Effects of environmental tobacco smoke on the oral health of preschool children", Eur Arch Paediatr Dent, 18, pp.393~398 (2017)[DOI]
- Choi MJ, "Effect of secondhand smoking on gingival pain and bleeding in non-smoking adolescents in South Korea", J Korean Acad Oral Health, 45, pp.145~150 (2021)[DOI]
- Jeong SH, "Association between parents’ smoking status and tobacco exposure in school-age children : assessment using major urine biomarkers", Sci Rep, 11, pp.4536~ (2021)[DOI]
- Featherstone JD, "Dental caries : a dynamic disease process", Aust Dent J, 53, pp.286~291 (2008)[DOI]
- Highfield J, "Diagnosis and classification of periodontal disease", Aust Dent J, 54(Suppl 1), pp.S11~S26 (2009)[DOI]
- Gentzke AS, "Exposure to secondhand smoke and secondhand e-cigarette aerosol among middle and high school students", Prev Chronic Dis, 16, pp.E42~ (2019)[DOI]
- Cho KS, "The effect of active smoking and second-hand smoke on wheezing and asthma among Korean adolescents", Health Soc Welfare Rev, 32, pp.605~630 (2012)[DOI]
- Kuwabara Y, "Secondhand smoke exposure and smoking prevalence among adolescents", JAMA Netw Open, 6, pp.e2338166~ (2023)[DOI]
- Sari JA, "Predictors of smoking exposure in non-smoking adolescents in Indonesia", Healthc Low-Resource Settings, 12, pp.11861~ (2024)[DOI]
- Jo K, "Factors related to lifetime smoking experience among Korean adolescent : focusing on family structure, secondhand smoke at home and peer smoking", Korean Public Health Res, 45, pp.69~82 (2019)[DOI]
- Yang X, "How secondhand smoke exposure affects tobacco use and smoking susceptibility of adolescents : sex and school differences", Tob Induc Dis, 19, pp.68~ (2021)[DOI]
- Tattan-Birch H, "Children’s exposure to secondhand smoke 10 years on from smoke-free legislation in England : cotinine data from the Health Survey for England 1998-2018", Lancet Reg Health Eur, 15, pp.100315~ (2022)[DOI]
- Kim MH, "The association between types of smoking and periodontal disease according to the survey year using the fourth and fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys", J Dent Hyg Sci, 17, pp.487~494 (2017)[DOI]
- Benowitz NL, "Cotinine as a biomarker of environmental tobacco smoke exposure", Epidemiol Rev, 18, pp.188~204 (1996)[DOI]
- Scott DA, "Validation of smoking status in clinical research into inflammatory periodontal disease", J Clin Periodontol, 28, pp.715~722 (2001)[DOI]
- Erdemir EO, "Periodontal health in children exposed to passive smoking", J Clin Periodontol, 37, pp.160~164 (2010)[DOI]
- Yamamoto Y, "Association between passive and active smoking evaluated by salivary cotinine and periodontitis", J Clin Periodontol, 32, pp.1041~1046 (2005)[DOI]